2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考一模英语试卷

Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.impolite knock B.increase treat C.hoax allow

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from others?

A.Christmas B.stomachache C.cheetah

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Prevent. B.Provide. C.Promise.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Dear teenagers, if you try your best to keep all these 2,076 words and 585 phrases from our Evaluation Guide(《评价指南》)of 2020 in mind carefully from now on, I believe you will make_______ great progress.

A.a B./ C.the

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

There is no doubt that we can _______succeed without our teachers ’_______work, encouragement, love and care. So please show our respect for our teacher at any time.

A.hardly; hard B.hard; hardly C.hard; hard

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

—About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will _______a lot more in other areas.

一Our life has changed a lot.

A.be used to B.be used to do C.be used to doing

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—I _______the book Oliver Twist three times. It's really interesting.

一Really? When _______you _______it?

A.have read; have; read B.read; will; read C.have read; did; read

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

一I will try my best in the English speech _______I may fail it.

—Come on! I will _______you all the time.

A.although; cheer up B.until; encourage C.though; support

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.

一Everyone should treat others with_______.

A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

An _______is an official group of people which does something for the same goals, such as a political party, a business, a charity(慈善),or a club.

A.instruction B.invitation C.organization

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

I borrowed the book Little Woman from the library last week________ my classmates recommend (推荐)to me.

A.who B.which C.where

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Time is not enough for the work. Therefore, _______people are needed, I think.

A.other two B.two more C.two another

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

—What did the scientist who gave us the report say?

—He said he wondered ________into space by spaceship one day.

A.if he was able to fly B.that he could fly C.whether could he fly

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Shall we go to see the hot movie Sheep Without a Shepherd (《误杀》)tonight?

—If Mary________, neither ________I.

A.won't; will B.doesn't ; do C.doesn't; will

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Three years and a half ________since I studied in the middle school.

A.have already past B.has been passed C.has passed

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—You look so down. What's wrong with you?

—To prepare for the final exam, I must________ my hobby, but I really don't want to do that.

A.part with B.pay attention to C.try out

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

________falls in Thailand from April 13th to 15th and people walk to the street throwing water to each other.

A.Water Festival B.Spring Festival C.Mid-autumn Festival

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

As is known to all, effective (有效的)study methods can help you throughout your education. As a successful student, you should_______.

① ask your classmates for help as soon as you find a problem

② pay attention to WHY but not only the ANSWER during your study

③ review your notes before beginning your homework

④ make a plan for your study

⑤ try to study too much at a time

A.②③④ B.②④⑤ C.①②④

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Tom is 15 years old. He likes the movie “ Steamboat Willie ” by Disney very much, so his parent will take him and his brother, who is 3 years younger than him, to see this movie on Saturday. If the children want to have two big bags of popcorn, they should pay_______.

A.¥80 B.¥60 C.¥55

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

We all have plans to achieve__________ in life, but what we are short of is the power that keeps us going to put plans into __________.Here are the ways that can effectively (有效地)solve the problem.

Read a book. Just read a book, especially an_________ book or a book of success stories. You can__________others, and the story will help you move ahead according to your plans. It also makes you focus your __________ on your goals rather than the problems at hand.

Think of your purpose. Think of__________ you want to achieve what you want. Your purpose could be to improve the life of others or help people do things more efficiently. Thinking of your purpose is an important way to encourage you.

Talk to a friend who can be believed in. Talking to a supportive friend will be able to overcome the problem of lacking (缺少)power. Find someone that you are _________ with and share your problems with him. After it, you will feel like that you are full of energy to go ahead.

Go through your goals daily. Prepare a list of goals that you want to achieve and go through your goals __________ once a day. You need to do this even more if you feel __________ .By doing this, you refresh your mind with the goals you have set for yourself.

Do it at once. Another way is to get started with what you need to do. Sometimes you don't feel like doing what you want to do. But by forcing yourself to do it, you'll __________ make progress little by little and you have actually finished the task on hand without realizing it.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A.successful B.succeed C.success

2.A.behavior B.action C.manners

3.A.encouraging B.positive C.encouraged

4.A.get along with B.learn from C.be good with

5.A.words B.energy C.spirit

6.A.why B.what C.how

7.A.uneasy B.confident C.comfortable

8.A.at last B.at first C.at least

9.A.embarrassed B.down C.excited

10.A.possible B.probably C.doubtfully

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun?　 Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

1.It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.

A. boring B. convenient C. difficult

2.The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.

A. at school B. in the office C. at home

3.Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.

A. kids B. office ladies C. old people

4.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.

A. using the electric foot basin

B. listening to music with the reading pen

C. enjoying the mopping machine working

5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.

B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.

C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Big data is a lot of sets of information that are put together, so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.

Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.

Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby, so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.

How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. Because people think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.

1.The underlined word "data" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.

A.结果 B.数据 C.报告

2.One company uses weather information to________.

A.help children in need

B.know when people will visit the hospital

C.understand when people will need ice cream

3.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is________.

A.big data can be used for good reasons

B.we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick

C.big data can be used for both good and bad reasons

4.The overall tone(总基调)of this reading is________.

A.humorous B.cultural C.scientific

5.This reading is about_______

A.what big data is and how it is used

B.how big data is controlled by governments and companies

C.where important data is collected and stored

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Kindergartens may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father's life with the skills he learned.

The boy's father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn't speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father's phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign:" F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E. " But that wasn't enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey's Route 22. The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.

"He just thought his dad needed help," Dancy's mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. "It's surprising for him to get off the highway and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick," she said.

Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. "Dancy's spelling skills helped him seize(抓住)the moment, " he said. "And that's the real value of education."

根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A,错误的写B)

1.When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were in a shopping center.

2.Dancy called 911 for help when his father couldn't speak.

3.Dancy's mother thought Dancy's father was a hero because he got off the highway and got himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick.

4.Shine sent Dancy's father to hospital.

5.From the passage, we know that Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills learned in the kindergarten.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Tips for Writing Better Articles

Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 1..

Make good word choices. When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper.2..

Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable(可靠的)facts.

Rewrite. A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 3., though it takes more time and more work.

Read aloud. Sometimes it's easier to find out problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.

Prepare a list. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point?

Are all the parts of the article included? 4.. This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.

5.. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

A.Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article

B.The following tips can be helpful

C.Rewriting makes our writing better

D.It is not easy to become a better writer

E.Good word choices are necessary for good writing

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

A：Excuse me, sir.1.

B：Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Yimin Street, and the museum is on your right.

A：2.

B：It’s about thirty minutes.

A：I see.3.

B：Yes, you can. A No. 4 bus will take you there.

A：4.

B：Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A：Thank you very much.

B:5.

A．I will go to the History Museum.
B．It’s my pleasure.
C．Can I take a bus?
D．How long will it take me to walk there?
E．That’s such a pity!
F．Where is the bus stop?
G．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

International Pillow（枕头）Fight Day is held every April around the world-from Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹），Budapest （布达佩斯），to New York. It has been celebrated since 2008.

Hundreds of people go out with their pillows hitting each other's face, back and chest. People dress up as superheroes and animals, laughing and fighting.

The festival used to be a game to release （释放）energy and stress. Nowadays the festival has several advantages. Making people relaxed comes first, besides this, it has also become a way to quickly collect pillows for the poor in Bronx and Brooklyn.

If you want to take part in this festival, you should bring your own pillows and don't hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera. The latest record of the largest pillow fight was set on the tenth month in 2013 in Chicago, with 4,500 pillows and 3,813 people. In fact, the biggest advantages of International Pillow Fight Day nowadays is that you can make different friends from different areas!

1.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

c________ to show an event is important by doing something special

2.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

e________ the physical and mental strength that makes you be able to do things

3.任务3:阅读短文,进行同义句转换，每空一词。

If you want to take part in this festival, you should bring your own pillows and don't hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera.

If you _______ ______taking part in this festival, you should bring your own pillows and don't hit anyone without a pillow or with a camera.

4.根据短文,内容回答问题。

When is International Pillow Day held?

_________________________________________________________

5.根据短文,内容回答问题。

What do people dress up as?

________________________________________________________

6.根据短文,内容回答问题。

How many advantages of International Pillow Fight Day nowadays are mentions in the passage?

________________________________________________________

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

The human brain weighs about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.

Try to use new information right away. For example, if you meet someone who says " Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello. " Repeat the person's name. Say "Hello, Carlos."

Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you divide it into three parts - 109/ 244/ 153 - it becomes easier.

Go over information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day.

Never tell yourself that you have a poor memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.

All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

根据短文,内容完成表格，每空一词。

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

假如你是李华，请根据以下信息给你的美国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他你接受了他的建议，也在生活中坚持自己的爱好，即每周训练篮球。并说一说这项运动带给你的好处。

写作要点:

1. 询问Jack最近是否参加了篮球比赛。

2. 介绍你打篮球的情况：

（1）时间：每周训练三次;

（2）地点：学校篮球场;

（3）状态：你进步很大。

3. 说一说篮球这项运动给你带来的好处。

写作要求:

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 至少80词。

Dear Jack,

Thank you for your advice, and basketball is really a good hobby for me.______________ ____________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

难度: 困难查看答案及解析