2017届江苏省高三暑期考试英语试卷（解析版）

The splendid aurora light displays that appear in Earth’s atmosphere around the north and south magnetic(磁的) poles were once mysterious phenomena. Now, scientists have data from satellites and ground-based observations from which we know that the aurora brilliance is a massive electrical discharge similar to that occurring in a neon sign.

To understand the cause of auroras, first picture the Earth enclosed by its magnetosphere(磁层), a huge region created by the Earth’s magnetic field. Outside the magnetosphere, rushing toward the earth is the solar wind, a speedily moving body of ionized(离子化的) gases with its own magnetic field. Charged particles(粒子) in this solar wind speed earthward along the solar wind’s magnetic lines of force. The Earth’s magnetosphere is a barrier to the solar winds, and forces the charged particles of the solar wind to flow around the magnetosphere itself. But in the polar regions, the magnetic lines of force of the Earth and of the solar wind gather together. Here many of the solar wind’s charged particles break through the magnetosphere and enter Earth’s magnetic field. They then rush back and forth between the Earth’s magnetic poles very rapidly and ionize and excite the atoms of the upper atmosphere of the Earth, causing them to produce aurora radiations of visible light.

The colors of an aurora depend on the atoms producing them. The leading greenish-white light comes from low energy excitation of oxygen atoms. During huge magnetic storms oxygen atoms also undergo high energy excitation and produce pink light. Excited nitrogen(氮) atoms contribute bands of color varying from blue to violet. Viewed from outer space, auroras can be seen as dimly shining belts wrapped around each of the Earth’s magnetic poles. Each aurora hangs like a curtain of light stretching over the polar regions and into the higher latitudes. When the solar flares(闪光) that result in magnetic storms and aurora activity are very strong, aurora displays may extend as far as the southern regions of the United States.

1.What is it that directly gives off aurora light?

A. The Earth’s magnetic field.

B. The solar wind’s magnetic field.

C. The Earth’s ionized particles.

D. The solar wind’s charged particles.

2.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?

A. The appearance of auroras around the Earth’s poles.

B. The periodic change in the display of auroras.

C. The factors that cause the variety of colors in auroras.

D. The covering area of auroras based on their colors.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. The magnetosphere increases the speed of particles from the solar wind.

B. The color of greenish-white appears least frequently in an aurora display.

C. Earth’s magnetic field contributes to the variety and difference of aurora’s colors.

D. The strength of the solar flares has a positive effect on the extending distance of aurora.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

1.Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?

A. Mr Johnson and his wife.

B. A couple without children.

C. Mr Black and his 19-year-old son.

D. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.

2.If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?

A. $600.　　　　 B. $760.　　　　 C. $800.　　　　 D. $950.

3.What can we know from the form?

A. The campers are supervised all day.

B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.

C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.

D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

With these increased pressures and difficulty in ensuring a graduate job, more people are turning to recruitment(招聘) agencies for help. Luke Harper wrote for the Independent warning students to be cautious when using graduate recruitment agencies in their job hunt. The article’s main argument against graduate recruitment agencies is that they are looking to sign people up to the agency and harvest data, without having any real intention to personally find them a job.

The fundamental problem with this approach is a basic misunderstanding of how the recruitment sector works. One of the more common ways is that recruitment agencies aim to find you a job to secure a fee from their clients. Recruitment agencies operate as a business, not a careers service and are not expected to find you a job while you wait around.

There is no denying that amongst the recruitment agencies, there are some CV(简历) hungry, cut and shut agencies that are uninterested in the candidates they have on their books. However, nowadays these are in the minority and don’t tend to last very long.

Paul Farrer, Chief Executive of a leading recruitment agency is worried that a few bad apples are ruining the reputation of what is an excellent sector. Farrer said “The trouble with such an imbalanced and misleading article is that some graduates may now be put off approaching recruitment agencies who may well be able to help them.”

Professionals in the industry are cautious of how some of the less respectable agencies operate. Earnest recruiters believe that graduates should be aware that some of these agencies will take on graduates for all their details rather than helping them find a job, like Harper mentioned. To fight this, Farrar advises that “Graduates should have a simple checklist before approaching any agency. Has the agency taken the time to talk to me? Have they invited me to a face-to-face meeting? Have they guaranteed not to forward my CV to any employer without my permission? These three steps will safeguard every application.”

Farrer also pointed out that that is not the only safety net that graduates can rely on. He said “Graduates can also check to see if the agencies are members of either APSCo or the REC, the two trade bodies they can make an official complaint to. The vast majority of recruitment agencies are professional organizations that help place thousands of graduates every year and poorly researched articles help no one.”

1.The main purpose of this passage is ______ graduate recruitment agencies.

A. to advise readers to be cautious of

B. to argue against some misjudgment against

C. to explain why there is a prejudice against

D. to seek the solutions to the problems caused by

2.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. Luke Harper holds the same idea about jobs with Paul Farrer.

B. Recruitment agencies actually do the same work as a careers service.

C. Job hunters’ detailed information is of value to recruitment agencies.

D. A member of APSCo or the REC will not cheat its clients.

3.What advice does Paul Farrer give graduates to avoid less respectable agencies?

A. Consulting professionals before giving their personal details to an agency.

B. Making a face-to-face investigation into an agency before approaching it.

C. Guaranteeing that the agency will not forward their CV to any employer.

D. Selecting some agencies that are monitored by official trade bodies.

4.What is the author’s attitude towards graduate recruitment agencies?

A. Neutral.　　 B. Positive.　　 C. Negative.　　 D. Not Clear.

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

When one loves one’s Art no service seems too hard.

Joe was a man with a genius for art. Delia did things in six octaves(音阶) promisingly.

Joe and Delia became in love with one of the other, or each of the other, as you please, and in a short time were married – for (see above), when one loves one’s Art no service seems too hard.

They began housekeeping in a flat. It was a lonesome flat, but they were happy; for they had their Art, and they had each other.

Joe was learning painting in the class of the great Magister — you know his fame. His fees are high; his lessons are light — his high–lights have brought him fame. Delia was studying under Rosenstock — you know his reputation as a disturber of the piano keys.

They were mighty happy as long as their money lasted.

After a while Art flagged. Everything going out and nothing coming in, money was lacking to pay Mr. Magister and Rosenstock their prices. When one loves one’s Art no service seems too hard. So, Delia said she must give music lessons to make the ends meet.

For two or three days she went out looking for pupils. One evening she came home overjoyed “Joe, dear,” she said, cheerfully, “I’ve a pupil. And, oh, the loveliest people! General — General Pinkney’s daughter Clementina — on Seventy-first street.”

“That’s all right for you, Dele,” said Joe, “but how about me? Do you think I’m going to let you work while I play in the regions of high art?”

Delia came and hung about his neck.

“Joe, dear, you are silly. You must keep on at your studies. It is not as if I had quit my music and gone to work at something else. While I teach I learn. I am always with my music.”

“All right,” said Joe. “But I may sell some of my pictures as well.”

The next few weeks, they both busied themselves with their own business and brought back a ten, a five, a two and a one — all legal tender notes — and laid them beside each others’ earnings.

One Saturday evening Joe reached home first. He spread his $18 on the table and washed what seemed to be a great deal of dark paint from his hands.

Half an hour later Delia arrived, her right hand tied up in a shapeless bundle of wraps and bandages.

“How is this?” asked Joe. Delia laughed, but not very joyously. “Clementina,” she explained, “insisted upon a Welsh rabbit(一种奶酪) after her lesson. In serving the rabbit she spilled a great lot of it, boiling hot, over my wrist. Nothing serious, dear.”

“What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Dele?”

“Five o’clock, I think,” said Dele. “The iron — I mean the rabbit came off the fire about that time.”

“Sit down here a moment, Dele,” said Joe. “What have you been doing for the last few weeks, Dele?” he asked.

She braved it for a moment or two with an eye full of love and stubbornness, but at last down went her head and out came the truth and tears.

“I couldn’t get any pupils,” she wept. “I got a place ironing shirts in that big Twenty-fourth street laundry. A girl in the laundry set down a hot iron on my hand this afternoon. I think I did very well to make up both General Pinkney and Clementina. What made you ever suspect that I wasn’t giving music lessons?”

“I didn’t,” said Joe, “until tonight. And I wouldn’t have then, only I sent up this cotton waste and oil from the engine-room this afternoon for a girl upstairs who had her hand burned with a smoothing-iron. I’ve been firing the engine in that laundry for the last few weeks.”

“And then you didn’t …” said Delia

And then they both looked at each other and laughed, and Joe began:

“When one loves one’s Art no service seems …”

But Delia stopped him with her hand on his lips. “No,” she said – “just ‘When one loves.’”

1.What can we know about the couple from the story?

A. They both became famous for their talents in art.

B. Studying from famous teachers contributed most to their poverty.

C. Art helped them out of the poverty they were faced with.

D. They turned out to be working at the same laundry.

2.What qualities of the couple’s are best conveyed in the story?

A. considerate and giving.

B. faithful and romantic.

C. intelligent and economical.

D. hardworking and loyal.

3.What does the underlined word “flagged” most probably mean?

A. Became weaker.

B. Displayed its power.

C. Went in a wrong direction.

D. Returned to its original condition.

4.Which of the following does NOT give readers a clue that the couple were telling white lies?

A. Joe washed what seemed to be a great deal of dark paint from his hands.

B. Delia’s right wrist was tied up in a shapeless bundle of wraps and bandages.

C. Delia said she must give music lessons to make the ends meet.

D. “The iron – I mean the rabbit came off the fire about that time” said Dele.

5.What can serve as the best title of this story?

A. A Service of Art　　　　 B. The Love for Art

C. A Service of Love　　　　 D. No Art No Love

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

His ________ directions puzzled us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.

A. concrete            B. ambiguous            C. explicit            D. consistent

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life ________ if I were better organized.

A. will be　　 B. would have been

C. would be　　 D. will have been

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

—What did she want to know, Tom?

—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.

A. when was it that　　　　 B. it was when that

C. it was when　 　　　　 　 D. when it was that

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.

A. whoever　　　　　　　 B. who 　　　　　　 C. whichever　　　　　 D. which

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Rather than define success as financial gain or social status, define it ________ personal happiness.

A. in face of　　　　　　 B. in response to

C. in addition to　　 D. in terms of

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

“Nothing in this letter ________ be considered as a license to use the artist’s personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court.

A. can　　　　　　　　　　 B. shall　　　　　　　　 C. will　　　　　　 D. may

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

A. which　　　　　　　 B. where　　　　　　 C. as　　　　　　　　 when

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

It’s generally believed that the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars is ________ in creative storylines as in pretty faces and fashion.

A. such a successful example　 B. so successful an example

C. as a successful example　　 D. as successful an example

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Jimmy has ________ offers from several different law firms in that they don’t ________ him.

A. turned off; appeal to　　　　　　 B. turned down; appeal to

C. turned down; respond to　　　　　 D. turned over; cater to

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?

—Oh, sorry. Actually, I ________ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.

A. am just thinking　　 B. just thought

C. have just thought　 D. was just thinking

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

________ China is a developing country, it also has the world’s largest number of foreign exchange reserves.

A. When　　　　　　　 B. While　　　　　　　　 C. As　　　　　　　　　　 D. Because

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

________ yourself with excellent students around you to find your weakness, and you will keep on making greater progress.

A. Comparing　　　　 B. Having compared

C. Compare　　　 　　 D. Compared

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—The car is small. Is it safe?

—Definitely. Tests suggest it is ________ safe than any other type of good car.

A. no less　　　　　　 B. not less　　　　　　 C. no more　　　　　　　 D. not more

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level ________, its glaciers being the source of Asia’s most important rivers.

A. the Tibetan Plateau lies

B. lies the Tibetan Plateau

C. does the Tibetan Plateau lie

D. lying the Tibetan Plateau

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio , _____ there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.

A. until　　　　　　 B. when　　　　　　　 C. once　　　　　　　　 D. unless

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You and I agree to meet at four-thirty. I show up at 4:33. I don’t say anything, because that’s close enough to satisfy our social 　 _____ . Only after five minutes do you 　 _____　 me to say, “Sorry I’ m late.” At ten minutes I owe you an _____　 : “The freeway exit was closed. I had to go four miles out of my way.” After twenty minutes I have to make a full and serious _____ . After forty minutes I’d better not _____ at all.

That sort of thing — so formally _____ and never explicitly stated — drives people from other cultures 　 _____. Anthropologists (人类学家）list the 　 _____ things to cope with in a foreign land. Second only to the language barrier is the way we deal with _____.

Now psychologists look at our 　 _____ of time another way. They go into several countries and measure the 　 _____　 of life. They measure the accuracy of bank clocks and how fast city residents walk. They time transactions (交易) in banks and post offices. They see _____ people take to answer questions.

Japanese keep a _____　 of the fastest pace. Americans are a _____ second. Italians and Indonesians are at the bottom of the _____ . Italians give long answers to your questions. Indonesians don’t _____ setting their bank clocks.

______ American cities, Boston and Kansas City are fastest. New York is up there, of course, but we keep a faster pace here in Houston. California’s “slow -pace ”reputation is _____ , as the slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles.

In a technology-dense world, the tension of life has changed our view of time. _____ , if we are smart enough, we should not live by the clock only when we have to.

Now it’s 4:55. I’m walking _____ , towards our 4:30 meeting.

1.A. contract　　 B. connection　　 C. construction　　 D. confidence

2.A. order　　　　 B. intend　　　 　 C. require　　　　 　　 D. expect

3.A. action　　　　 B. announcement　 C. explanation　　 D. eruption

4.A. apology　　 B. excuse　　　　　 C. option　　　　　　 D. opinion

5.A. look up　　　 B. stay up　　　　 C. keep up　　　　　 D. show up

6.A. observed　　 B. introduced　　 C. impressed　　　 　 D. imitated

7.A. immoral　　 B. unaware　　　　 C. crazy　　　　　　　 D. thrilled

8.A. fastest　　　 B. toughest　　　　 C. strangest　　 　　 D. funniest

9.A. study　　　　 B. time　　　　　　 C. budget　　　　　 　 D. transport

10.A. view　　　　 B. comment　　　 　 C. contact　　　　　 D. phenomenon

11.A. rhyme　　　 B. pace　　　　　　 C. ratio　　　　　　 D. session

12.A. how often　 B. how far　　　 C. how soon　　　　　 D. how long

13.A. tradition　 B. note　　　　　　 C. record　　　　　　 D. secret

14.A. narrow　　 B. shallow　　　　 C. close　　　　　　 D. severe

15.A. mood　　　　 B. address　　　　 C. reference　　　　 D. list

16.A. take over B. care about　　 C. reply to　　　　　 D. answer for

17.A. Off　　　　 B. Among　　　　 　 C. Despite　　　　　 D. Besides

18.A. ruined　　 B. accomplished C. erased　　　　　　 D. deserved

19.A. However　　 B. Therefore　　　 C. Thus　　　　　　　　 D. Rather

20.A. consistently B. unconsciously C. unhurriedly　 D. anxiously

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。

If You Get In, Make College Count

As tuition costs rise, with post-undergraduate (本科毕业后) jobs difficult to find, is higher education worth the cost?

Here is an unfortunate truth: For far too many incoming freshmen, college－any college－is not worth it. Year after year, students fail to get the full value of their tuition.

Many critics blame this cost/value problem on the universities, though each critic might point to a different reason: teachers always think of difficult research, the high costs of athletics, or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market, to name some of their favorites.

But these are symptoms and not the illness itself. In our experience, the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student. Too often, students make bad choices or, frankly, just not enough great choices.

Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they don’t work hard once they arrive－one of the most common wastes of time and tuition. A poorly constructed transcript (成绩单) can be destructive to a student’s education. Failure to engage and build professional working relationships with professors in office hours (which may lead to continued study, internships and more) also hurts the student’s experience.

Another mistake is failing to make use of the many support networks on today’s college campuses. It’s almost embarrassing how many good offerings are rolled into each tuition dollar, but most students don’t know they exist.

Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities as students once did in high school, rather than getting intensely involved in one or two at most. The same can be said of overburdened course loads.

The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students (and their parents) take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career. University systems are not vocational schools. While critics nowadays complain about the attraction of useless majors — and some do exist — more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their strength, simply because it seems to have obvious connections to a potential job after graduation.

Rather than perform poorly in a “practical” major and be of little interest as a future job candidate, we say it is better to major in a subject where a student would do well and master the tools of communication and analysis. Students who choose a unique major should complement (使更具有吸引力) that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help them with career opportunities after college.

So, is college worth it? It can be. Studies show that college graduates have many advantages — material, social and emotional — that can lead to greater success later in life.

To get the full value out of college, students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in. After all, the most beautiful, Olympic saltwater pool does you no good if you don’t know how to swim.

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

书面表达

Human Flesh Search—thousands of individuals working to find and make public someone’s personal information, mostly online—will be ruled as leaking personal data, which is against the law, according to China’s top court.

Internet users or network service providers who leak people’s personal information such as phone numbers, addresses, and clinical data will have to hold legal responsibility.

Network service providers will also be held responsible if they are aware that their users have violated others’ rights but have failed to take action.

The decision comes after years of arguments over whether it’s right for the public to try those who behave wrongly.

On the one hand, cyber hunting does have its positive influences. Some public officials have been removed from their positions after human flesh searches led to corruption investigations. During disasters like the Sichuan earthquake in 2008, the search method also helped many people to find their loved ones.

But many think that online cyber hunting is creating a threat to privacy. “People’s ‘unusually high enthusiasm’ makes the human flesh search engine phenomenon unique,” Xujun Eberlein, a Chinese American author and commentator, told Forbes. “Participants often ‘reach out their hands’ thoughtlessly, violating people’s rights instead of being righteous(正直).”

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括短文大意；

2. 以约120个词就“Human Flesh Search（人肉搜索）”这一主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：

1）你是否赞同文章提及的“禁止人肉搜索”的法案，请说明你的理由；

2）“网络时代，个人隐私如何才能得到保障？”请就此问题，提出你的建议（至少两点）。

【写作要求】

1. 可以参照阅读材料内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析