江苏省高邮市2018-2019学年高二第二学期期中考试（含听力）英语试卷

For which subject does the woman feel fully prepared?

A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Who is using Tom’s notes now?

A. Linda. B. Paul. C. Ivan.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

What will the speakers probably do tomorrow?

A. Clean the garage. B. Tidy the yard. C. Do some shopping.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

What sport does the woman like best?

A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Tennis

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

What are the speakers talking about?

A. A professor. B. A report. C. An animal.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.How many awards did the man have to complete?

A. Two B. Three C. Four

2.What is not a requirement for the gold award?

A. Doing community service

B. Playing a sport

C. Showing driving skills

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What color was the hall before?

A. Silver. B. Grey. C. White.

2.Which place will be finished soon?

A. The ticket office. B. The snack bar. C. The bookstore.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What did the man find disappointing about the first car?

A. Its size. B. Its cost. C. Its color.

2.How much did the Mazda sports car cost?

A. $6,000. B. $8,000. C. $9,000.

3.What kind of car does the man like best?

A. Ford. B. Mazda. C. Honda.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.How long does each class last?

A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.

2.When will the first art program start?

A. On December 18. B. On December 23. C. On December 24.

3.What material will be used in the first art program?

A. Cloth. B. Clay. C. Paper.

4.What is the topic of the second art program?

A. Forest. B. Ships. C. Buildings.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.What time will Battle of the Bands start playing?

A. At 7 B. at 8 C. At 9

2.What type of music will be played on Tuesday?

A. Classical music. B. Jazz music C. Country music

3.When can people meet some local DJs?

A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday. C. On Friday

4.What activity will be held on Saturday?

A. Unplugged Night B. Rave Night C. Open-micro Night

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Lisa was angry with Joe because she couldn’t _____ his disrespect to the kind man who had helped them out.

A. violate B. allocate C. relate D. tolerate

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.

A. another; the others B. one; another C. another; the other D. one; other’s

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The most exciting thing for him was____he finally succeeded in____seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

A. that; what　　 B. that; which

C. what; that　　 D. what; which

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

Loud music can do harm to our ears, so when listening to a player, you shouldn’t ____too high.

A. move it up B. turn it up C. put it up D. make it up

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

There, ______Mrs Smith, showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.

A. was on a platform standing B. was standing on a platform

C. on a platform was standing D. standing on the platform was

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ______, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.

—No surprise. He is always being careless.

A. would be fined B. had been fined C. has been fined D. will be fined

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.

A. would be B. could have been C. will be D. might have been

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Previous problems or bad experiences with test-taking can be an invitation _____ a worse performance in the next test.

A. with B. in C. beyond D. to

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Who is it up to _____ when the ceremony will be started?

—The headmaster, of course.

A. decide on B. deciding on C. to decide on D. to deciding on

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.

--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.

A. goes B. went

C. has gone D. had gone

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

_______ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.

A. Devoted to bring out　　　　   B. Devoted himself to bringing out　

C. Devoted to bringing out　　   D. Devoting to bring out

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

_______ many of us today take the television for granted, it’s actually one of the greatest invention of the 20th century.

A. If B. Unless C. While D. Since

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

My uncle is a(n) _____ man. If he promises to do something, he is sure to do it.

A. modest B. reliable C. aggressive D. punctual

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—He is a very hard-working student.

— ________. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.

A. You can say that again B. Absolutely not C. Heaven knows. D. Not exactly

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

It was March 15, 2012. My two brothers were out in the driveway shooting around when they suddenly screamed,“ The sky! The sky! It's green!” My dad _______ turned on the TV news. There was a tornado heading towards Dexter. I quickly ran up the stairs and seized my most _______ items that I felt I needed. My mom was piling clothing up in the basement to make a fort(堡垒) to _______ us. My dad was still upstairs watching the news. He usually never comes down when there’s a bad _______. As my ears heard a loud “pop”, I looked up to see my dad _______ full speed down into the basement swiftly _______ the door behind him to join us.

I for a brief moment thought that I was going to _______. When the tornado was going by it sounded like a heavy train was tearing through our _______.

Everything started to settle. My dad made his way back up the stairs to see what the damage was. The ceiling(天花板) had fallen down. Everywhere I _______all I could see was pure destruction. In that moment I felt __________, I had no idea what to do, and I didn’ t know what was happening or what the situation was. All I could think about was that my home was __________ going to be the same again.

This was the event that caused my family to have a(n) __________ on how lucky we were to be alive and together. Although the tornado wasn’t one that was that deadly we felt extremely __________ to be alive. This moment was a scary and life-changing situation, something that I never thought I would have to experience. It just made me think how I should be __________ for everything that I am able to have because you never know what __________ can throw at you, especially when you least expect it.

1.A. immediately B. secretly C. recently D. strangely

2.A. harmless B. attractive C. precious D. familiar

3.A. persuade B. protect C. please D. prevent

4.A. fire B. earthquake C. storm D. drought

5.A. coming B. driving C. falling D. flying

6.A. hitting B. closing C. painting D. touching

7.A. begin B. return C. escape D. die

8.A. office B. house C. hospital D. library

9.A. traveled B. remembered C. looked D. hated

10.A. awkward B. defeated C. interested D. amazed

11.A. never B. ever C. still D. just

12.A. realization B. conclusion C. imagination D. suggestion

13.A. lonely B. calm C. brave D. lucky

14.A. grateful B. regretful C. curious D. generous

15.A. dream B. passion C. work D. life

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What is the relationship between Dr Jekyll and Mr Utterson?

A. Distant relatives B. Client and lawyer C. Doctor and patient D. Master and servant

2.Dr Lanyon stopped all contact with Dr Jekyll because___________.

A. he disapproved of Jekyll’s will

B. he was jealous of the success of Jekyll’s experiments

C. he was shocked when he realized that Hyde was a part of Jekyll

D. he had an argument with Jekyll about scientific beliefs

3.Judging from the look and voice, Hyde is considered all of the following EXCEPT _______.

A. mysterious B. mischievous C. unfriendly D. unpleasant

4.What kind of story is The Strange Case of Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde?

A. Romance B. Adventure C. War D. Mystery

5.Which of the following is NOT the theme to the story?

A. The reflection of personal behavior B. The importance of reputation

C. The duality of human nature D. The battle of good against evil

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

1.Which activity promises rapid progress?

A. SCOTTISH DANCING B. THE RENAISSANCE SINGER

C. DRAWING WITH COLOUR D. WORLD CULTURE DAY

2.If you go to the activity DRAWING WITH COLOUR, ________.

A. individual guidance will be provided B. you will get materials free of charge

C. some relevant skills will be required D. it will help put you in a good mood

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Kerala, India, has placed a tax on hamburgers, pizza and other fast food. The 14.5 percent tax will be added to foods at restaurants such as McDonald’s, Pizza Hut and Burger King.

The tax is being called a “fat tax” because it adds cost to foods considered high in fat and calories. It is the first fast food tax enacted in India, where obesity levels are rising in the growing middle class.

Kerala’s Finance Minister Thomas Isaac suggested the tax after learning of similar measures in other countries. He hopes it will get people to choose to eat healthy food, which he said is “going out of fashion.”

Dr. Anoop Misra at New Delhi’s Fortis Hospital strongly supports the “fat tax” as a way to reduce the number of diabetes cases in young people.

A government finance official in central Gujarat says that the state is considering a similar 14.5 percent tax. “This idea can also be adopted in the state, as we also have high consumption of junk and unhealthy food,” the official said.

Critics of the tax say it probably will not stop people from buying fast food. IT engineer Gaurav Singh wants the government to focus on education and awareness instead of taxing fast food.

“The one food that is eaten widely in Kerala is the ‘paratha’, which is basically high in fat, high in refined(精制的) flour, and it is cheap. It can't be taxed because it is highly unorganized.”

Some doctors and health experts say the tax should also include other snack foods and sugary drinks sold across the country.

One fast food customer In New Dehli, Vijay Deoli believes the government should deal with more important issues. “First you have to clear up the air, the water, etc. This is a small thing.”

Others say the government should do more to bring attention to fast food and obesity rather than changing people's choices.

Many health experts agree that bringing attention to the issue is important. But Dr. Misra thinks education alone does not work.

He compared the tax to a law passed several years ago that got people to wear seat belts to avoid paying a fine. “Laws can change people’s habits.”

1.Why did Thomas Isaac introduce the “fat tax”?

A. To follow the latest trend in other countries.

B. To prevent young people from getting diabetes.

C. To encourage people to change their eating habits.

D. To control the development of fast food restaurants.

2.What’s Vijay Deoli’s attitude towards the “fat tax”?

A. Worried B. Opposed C. Surprised D. Suspicious

3.The example of wearing seat belts in the last paragraph is used to show the effect of ________.

A. education B. regulations C. people’s choices D. people’s awareness

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and is vital to the formation of complex societies. So is the face’s ability to send emotional signals, whether through an unconscious red face or the artifice of a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives reading faces, for signs of attraction, hatred, trust and fraud. They also spend plenty of time trying to hide true feelings or intentions.

Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. In America facial recognition is used by churches to track worshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. In China, it confirms the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the home screen.

Set against human skills, such applications might seem incremental(增值的). Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the Internet, obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems merely to encode(编码) them. Although faces are unique to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, interfere with something that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to opinions of privacy, fairness and trust.

Start with privacy. One big difference between faces and other biometric data, such as fingerprints, is that they work at a distance. Anyone with a phone can take a picture for facial-recognition programs to use. Facebook's bank of facial images cannot be used by others, but the Silicon Valley giant could obtain pictures of visitors to a car showroom, say, and later use facial recognition to serve them ads for cars. Law-enforcement agencies now have a powerful weapon in their ability to track criminals, but at enormous potential cost to citizens’ privacy.

The face is not just a name-tag. It displays a lot of other information—and machines can read that, too. Again, that promises benefits. Some firms are analyzing faces to provide automated diagnoses of rare genetic conditions, far earlier than would otherwise be possible. Systems that measure emotion may give autistic(孤独症的) people a grasp of social signals they find difficult.

1.Which of the following statement about facial recognition is true according to the passage?

A. It is widely applied by Chinese in many fields.

B. It is applied to track worshippers by American churches.

C. It has been applied by Apple to unlock home screen.

D. It is applied to catch thieves by police.

2.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A. Flight and the Internet surely transform human abilities.

B. Facial recognition will cause fundamental changes to minds.

C. Facial expressions are not only unique but also public.

D. Facial recognition has just the same effects as other breakthroughs.

3.From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that __________.

A. the face is superior to other biometric data

B. people can keep a balance between face and privacy

C. the face has shown many benefits especially in medicine

D. fingerprints is a powerful weapon in tracking criminals

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Human facial expressions B. Reading faces

C. Scientific breakthroughs D. Nowhere to hide

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

As long as people have been telling stories, crones(丑陋的老太婆) have been scaring the wits out of children. “Nags(怨妇), witches, evil stepmothers, cannibals(食人妇). It’s quite dreadful,” says Maria Tatar, who teaches a course on folklore and mythology at Harvard. "But old women are also powerful—they're often the ones who can work magic.” In the Disney film Snow White, there’s a scene in which the beautiful, charming, wicked queen turns into an old hag and poisons Snow White so she'll sleep forever. The old lady in Hansel and Gretel wants to roast children in her oven and the witch in The Little Mermaid cuts out Ariel’s tongue.

Tatar says old women villains(恶人) are especially scary because, historically, the most powerful person in a child’s life was the mother. “Children do have a way of splitting the mother figure into...the evil mother—who’s always making rules and regulations, policing your behavior, getting angry at you—and then the kind mother—the one who is giving and protects you, makes sure that you survive.”

Veronique Tadjo, a writer who grew up in the Ivory Coast, thinks there’s a fear of female power in general. She says a common figure in African folk tales is the old witch who destroys people’s souls. Still, they're not all bitter and evil hags. Elderly women in folk tales often use their knowledge and experience of the world to guide the troubled protagonist(主人公). Tadjo points to the Kenyan story Marwe In The Underworld about a girl who commits suicide by drowning herself and enters the Land of the Dead where she meets an old woman. “That old woman teaches her quite a lot of things,” Tadjo says. “And also, when Marwe starts longing for the world of the living, she helps her go back to the surface with a lot of riches. And we understand that Marwe has been rewarded for her goodness.” In other words: Do your chores and you’ll be rewarded. The point of these ancient tales, no matter what continent they come from, may have been to scare children into behaving.

Perhaps the scariest old woman character—the ugly Baba Yaga—comes from Russia. She’s bony with a hooked nose and long, iron teeth. Her hut(小屋) stands on chicken legs and she kidnaps children and eats them. Safe to say Baba Yaga has been making Eastern European children sleepless for centuries. In one interpretation, a mean stepmother sends the young girl Vasilisa to Baba Yaga's hut in the woods to get a candle. The girl is sure she’s being sent to her death. Baba Yaga forces her to cook and clean, and Vasilisa does everything she's told. In the end, the old crone gives her what she needs and sends her home. “You see this kind of double face of the hag,”Maria Tatar says. “On the one hand: aggressive, threatening. And on the other hand: sometimes to make sure that there is a happily ever after.”

There's that power again. In Japanese folklore, the Yama Uba(山姥) is an equally ambiguous old woman. She’s a mountain witch who, like Baba Yaga, lures people into her hut and eats them. But she'll also help a lost traveler. Noriko Reider is a professor at Miami University of Ohio who's done extensive research on Yama Uba stories. “She brings fortune and happiness,” Reider says. “She can also bring death and destruction for those who are not very good.”

According to Cuban-American writer Alma Flor Ada, in Hispanic(拉美地区的) culture old women are multi-talented. Ada is co-author of Tales Our Grandmas Told, which includes a story about Caliph’s son who becomes seriously ill. After “all of the best physicians in the land” fail to cure him, Caliph sends his messengers searching for help. Then one morning, an old woman arrives with this advice: To get well, the prince must wear the overcoat of a man who is truly happy. And of course it works.

1.What does the underlined phrase in Para 1 “scaring the wits out of children” mean？

A. making children frightened B. making children stupid

C. making children interested D. making children confused

2.Among all the characters mentioned, ________ is terribly treated by an old woman.

A. Caliph B. Marwe C. Ariel D. Vasilisa

3.The images of ________ show double faces of a hag by doing both good and evil things.

A. Snow White and The Little Mermaid B. Hansel and Gretel

C. Veronique Tadjo and Noriko Reider D. Baba Yaga and Yama Uba

4.About the cultural images of an old woman, ________ has a different view from others.

A. Maria Tatar B. Veronique Tadjo C. Noriko Reider D. Alma Flor Ada

5.All the following words can be used to describe Baba Yaga EXCEPT ________.

A. aggressive B. sensitive C. dreadful D. merciful

6.According to the passage, why are old women often the face of evil in fairy tales and folklore?

A. Because they are always nags, witches, evil stepmothers and cannibals.

B. Because they are scary by recalling the general fear of female power.

C. Because they are intended to scare children into behaving well.

D. Because they are multi-talented with the ability to work magic.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Most people have a list of wishes—things that they think will bring them happiness. Happiness lists are easy to come up with. However, the mechanism behind them is somewhat complicated, since it involves what psychologist Daniel Gilbert calls the greatest achievement of the human brain—the ability to imagine. To imagine what will bring joy to our future selves requires mental time travel, which is a unique human skill resulting from two million years of evolution. We use this skill every day, predicting our future emotions and then making decisions, whether big or small, according to our forecasts of how they'll make our future selves feel.

Yet, our imagination often fails us. When we're lucky enough to get what we wished for, we discover that it doesn’t come with everlasting happiness. And when the things we feared come to pass, we realize that they don't crush us after all. In dozens of studies, Gilbert has shown that we can mispredict emotional consequences of positive events, such as receiving gifts or winning football games, as much as negative events, like breaking up or losing an election. This impact bias(影响偏差) —overestimation of the intensity and duration of our emotional reactions to future events—is significant, because the prediction of the duration of our future emotions is what often shapes our decisions, including those concerning our happiness.

Just as our immune systems work tirelessly to keep our bodies in good health, our psychological immune systems routinely employ an entire set of cognitive(认知) mechanisms in order to deal with life's habitual attack of less-than-pleasant circumstances. Actually, our psychological immune system has an impressive feature of its own: the ability to produce happiness. Thus, when life disappoints us, we “ignore, transform, and rearrange” information through a variety of creative strategies until the rough edges of negative effects have been dutifully dulled. When we fail to recognize this ability of our psychological immune systems to produce happiness, we're likely to make errors in our affective forecasting.

Happiness, Gilbert points out, is a fast moving target. As passionate as we’re about finding it, we routinely misforecast what will make us happy, and how long our joy will last. In reality, he adds that the best way to make an affective forecast is not to use your imagination, but your eyes. Namely, instead of trying to predict how happy you'll be in a particular future, look closely at those who are already in the future that you’re merely contemplating(冥想) and ask how happy they are. If something makes others happy, it'll likely make you happy as well.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

读下面的句子，根据首字母提示，在横线上填上意思和形式都正确的单词。

1.True eccentrics treat social conventions as unimportant, unconscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.

True eccentrics d_________ social conventions, unconscious that they are doing anything extraordinary.

2.Having received a radio message from the mainland, officially telling him to give up, the ship’s captain decided to pull up anchor and head home.

Having received a radio message from the mainland i_______ him to give up, the ship’s captain decided to pull up anchor and head home.

3.Antique shops have a great appeal for many people, especially bargain hunters.

Antique shops exert a peculiar f_________ on many people, especially bargain hunters.

4.Seeing a thief caught on the premises of a large jewellery store, the shop assistants couldn’t help saying ‘it serves him right’.

Seeing a thief caught on the spot, the shop assistants found it impossible to resist the t________ to say ‘it serves him right’.

5.As is often the case, lots of things happen to go wrong at precisely the same time.

What i______ happens is that a great number of things go wrong at precisely the same time.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。

Young Chinese parents embracing e-books for children

Chinese children are spending more time reading digital books as young parents are increasingly open to the idea, research shows.

The amount of time children under 9 spend reading e-books every day increased almost 20 percent to 24. 3 minutes between 2016 and 2017, according to a joint study by e-book company Kada Story and teaching consultancy TAL Education Group.

A three-year study of 6, 030 parents found that almost 70 percent said they are willing to let their children use mobile phones and tablets, while 25 percent of those born in the 1990s or later said they let their children spend more than 40 minutes a day on mobile devices.

Parents in first-tier cities are more likely to let their children use mobile devices, with children in Beijing spending almost 70 minutes a day using the gadgets.

“Digital reading is an important skill for children to master in this age of information explosion, ” said Wang Jing, chief editor of Kada Story.

However, not all parents want their children to read digitally.

“I fear e-books will negatively affect my son’s attention span or expose him to inappropriate content, ” said Xie Wenfeng, mother of a 7-year-old boy in Shanghai.

She said she believed books in print are better for the eyes and do not affect sleep. “I also worry about possible addiction to e-books.” she added.

（写作内容）

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括:

(1)支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍；

(2)并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

（写作要求）

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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难度: 中等查看答案及解析