福建省2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

—Do you know where the headmaster is?

—Oh, look at that. He is walking 　　　　　 the school gate.

A.across B.through C.for

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Listen! How sweet! Who is playing_________violin in the next room?

—It’s my grandmother.

A.a B.the C./

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Why did Jenny go home before school is over?

—I don’t know the ________, either.

A.reason B.message C.suggestion

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Miss Wang, I have the flu. May I ask a ________ leave?

—OK. Have a good rest.

A.two days B.two-days C.two-day

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

—Mom, must I wake up at six o’clock tomorrow?

—No, you　　　　　　 . Tomorrow is Saturday. You can get up late.

A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Are you　　　　　　 ? Here are some sandwiches and beef for you.

—Yes, of course. It’s very kind of you.

A.hungry B.angry C.tired

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—My grandfather used to be fond of collecting coins.

—But now he has changed. He always loses　　　　　　 in growing vegetables.

A.himself B.herself C.themselves

难度: 简单查看答案及解析

Jack always finishes his homework quickly. I think he is ________ than I.

A.smart B.smarter C.smartest

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—He said he wanted to own a big farm.

—Who　　　　　　 what he says? He is such a big mouth.

A.wonders B.hates C.cares

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Are Mr. Green and Mrs. Cooper driving to the factory?

—I’m not sure.　　　　　　 they will go there by taxi.

A.However B.Maybe C.Finally

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.

—Don’t　　　　　　 her. A cup of ice cream will cheer her up.

A.talk about B.worry about C.shout at

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—Why are you crying?

—I watched a sad movie just now. It made me 　　　　　 .

A.cry B.crying C.to cry

难度: 困难查看答案及解析

—I called you this morning, but there was no answer.

— Oh, sorry. I　　　　　　 for information on the Internet.

A.will search B.was searching C.am searching

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—_______ fine weather! How about going on a picnic?　　

—Good idea.

A.How B.What a C.What

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

—What does your pet dog eat every day, Mr. Brown?

—It eats biscuits, rice, bones and so on. It doesn’t mind　　　　　　 they are good or not.

A.whether B.if C.how

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Bill Gates has the most money in the world. He’s a very famous computer ______ and a very successful businessman(商人).

Bill’s father was a successful lawyer(律师) and ______ mother was a teacher. He learnt a lot from his parents. He ______ from his father the meaning of the saying “No pains, no gains(不劳则无获)”. He also learnt from his mother that a person must know ______ to make the best use of time by making rules.

When Bill was young, he ______ a lot of time reading books. He also did lots of sports such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be a ______ man and hated to lose. ______ he was older, he became more and more interested in working and playing on computers.

When he was ______ a student, he invented the world’s first computer language for the personal(个人的) computers. Then he thought that every family was going to have a computer, and every computer would ______ his software(软件). So he started his Microsoft Company ______ finishing his studies. He said, “I’m making my first million dollars(美元) on software by the time I’m twenty-five.” And he made it!

1.A.singer B.musician C.scientist

2.A.his B.her C.their

3.A.borrowed B.learnt C.heard

4.A.where B.why C.how

5.A.spent B.saved C.cost

6.A.funny B.successful C.perfect

7.A.Because B.When C.Before

8.A.even B.also C.still

9.A.fit B.collect C.need

10.A.without B.during C.except

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

1.Judy’s hobby is 　　　　　　 .

A.keeping pets B.collecting kites C.reading books D.cooking meals

2.Bolt often flies kites with 　　　　　　 .

A.his cousins B.his classmates C.his friends D.his teammates

3.Dick’s pet cat is 　　　　　　 .

A.cute and lazy B.gray and white C.quiet and thin D.funny and brave

4.Lisa often ________ on weekends.

A.plays with her pet cat B.helps her mother cook meals

C.makes kites with her grandmother D.reads her favorite novels

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The name of Dick’s pet is Maomao. B.Judy likes to make friends.

C.Lisa is fond of walking a pet pig. D.When Bolt was 9 years old, he made his first kite.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.

There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.

You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment in the centers. The equipment will help you exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very expensive.

1.Exercise can help children 　　　　　　 .

A.feel excited B.keep fit C.look different D.always be happy

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提及) in the passage?

A. B. C. D.

3.Each time, it’s best to exercise 　　　　　　 .

A.two hours B.one hour C.half an hour D.fifteen minutes

4.The word “fitness center” means 　　　　　　 in Chinese.

A.娱乐中心 B.服务中心 C.健身中心 D.培训中心

5.The main idea of the passage is 　　　　　　 .

A.the equipment of fitness centers B.the history of sports

C.types of sports D.how to exercise

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Lang Lang was born in Shenyang, Liaoning. His father is a folk musician.

When he was two and a half years old, Lang Lang liked a famous cartoon (动画片), Tom and Jerry. Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, then he showed great interest in it. From then on, he liked playing his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by himself. His father was surprised and began to let him take piano lessons.

When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛) for the first time and won first place. After that, he gave the first concert during his life. On January, 2011, Mr. Obama invited(邀请) him to play the piano at the White House. One of the tunes was the song My Motherland (祖国). When the concert was over, he said to the journalist (记者), “I choose this song，because I love China.”

Now, millions of people enjoy his beautiful music. He is really a born musician! We all love him.

1.Who is a folk musician?

A.Langlang’s father. B.Tom. C.Jerry. D.Lang Lang.

2.When did he show great interest in playing the piano?

A.After he watched his father playing the piano.

B.When he was two and a half years old.

C.After he learned the piano from his teacher.

D.When he could play a short tune by himself.

3.Lang Lang took part in his first piano competition at the age of 　　　　　　 .

A.two B.three C.five D.six

4.From the passage we know that 　　　　　　 .

A.his father taught him to play the piano B.Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012

C.Lang Lang loves China a lot D.Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Lang Lang’s Life B.Lang Lang’s Family

C.Lang Lang’s First Concert D.Lang Lang, a Born Musician

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

As we all know, all living things will die without oxygen(氧气). Oxygen comes from all kinds of plants. Rainforests play the most important part in making oxygen. Besides(除了) making oxygen, rainforests help us in many other ways.

Rainforests take in the heat(热量) from the sun and this makes the earth cooler. Because the more heat reflects(反射) into the sky, the warmer the other parts of the world will be. That’s the reason why rainforests can control the climate.

Rainforests provide us with a lot of wood. We use wood to make paper and furniture, such as beds, chairs and tables. Also we use wood for building houses to protect us from the sun, the wind and the rain. In most parts of the world, people cook food and keep warm by burning wood.

Rainforests are the world’s drug(药物) store. More than 25% of the medicine we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been checked for their medical value(药用价值). We believe that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the world’s rainforests. But it’s a pity they are becoming smaller and smaller day by day. I think we should try our best to protect it.

1.All living things 　　　　　　 .

A.love to live in cool places B.need other living things to live

C.need rain to live and grow D.need oxygen to live on

2.Rainforests make the earth cooler by 　　　　　　 .

A.making oxygen B.taking in the heat from the sun

C.providing a lot of wood D.reflecting the heat from the sun

3.Rainforests provide the following things except 　　　　　　 .

A.heat B.wood C.medicine D.oxygen

4.From the passage we can find a fact that 　　　　　　 .

A.people are burning rainforests every day

B.people are planting more and more trees in rainforests

C.people are destroying(破坏) rainforests seriously

D.people are protecting rainforests voluntarily(自发地)

5.The writer wants to tell us that 　　　　　　 .

A.oxygen is important to us B.rainforests are getting less and less

C.why we use wood for building houses D.how important rainforests are

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It’s a day for school safety education (教育). 1. What kinds of accidents often happen at school? How can students keep safe? Let’s have a look!

The main accidents at school are earthquakes, stampedes (踩踏)，and fires.

Earthquakes happen all over the world. So it’s really necessary to learn something to protect yourself during an earthquake. If you are outside the classroom, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 2. You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops.

Usually, a stampede happens in a crowded place. An earthquake and some other disasters (灾难)may also cause it. 3. If students around you run quickly, stand where you are and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the ground, put your hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯) your body so that you can’t get hurt.

4. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) much smoke.5. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.　 When you are walking out, you should make yourself lower to the floor, then you can breathe some fresh air.

A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.

B. It helps students learn more about safety.

C. Many people die in a fire, not because of fire but smoke.

D. But if you’re in the classroom, don’t try to run out of it.

E. When a stampede happens, try to make yourself stay calm first.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

1.你想向同桌请教一些问题，可以这样问：

________________________________________________________________________?

2.你想让同伴教你踢足球，你会这样请求他：

I’m not good at soccer.　 ____________________________________________________?

3.当你看到朋友在阳光下看书，你会这样提醒他：

________________________________________________________________________.

4.你想表达对所听到的坏消息感到遗憾，可以这么说：

_________________________________________________________________________.

5.你对朋友的想法表示异议，你会这样表达：

________________________________________________________________________.

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Mr. Brown was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor 1. / tʃekt/ him and said, “Well, Mr. Brown, you have a 2. / bæd/ cold. You are going to get two injections(注射), then you’ll feel 3.(well). A nurse will come and give you the 4.(one) one this evening, and you’ll get another one tomorrow evening.”

5. the evening, a young nurse came to Mr. Brown’s bed and said to him, “I’m going to give you 6.(you) first injection now. 7. do you want it?”

Mr. Brown was surprised. He looked at the 8. for a while, and then he said, “I didn’t choose that before. Are you sure you are going to let me 9./tʃuːz/ it now?”

“Yes, Mr. Brown,” the nurse 10.(answer), “Where do you want it?”

“Well, then,” Mr. Brown said, “I want it in your left arm, please.”

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

书面表达

每个人都有自己的梦想。英语课上，老师要求同学们写短文介绍自己的梦想。假如你是林芳，请你根据以下提示，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文完成老师布置的作业。词数80左右。

要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地点或所在学校名称。

My Dream

My name is Lin Fang.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

难度: 中等查看答案及解析