2015-2016学年山东蒙阴一中高二学优班10月模块测试英语试卷（解析版）

The Boy Made It!　 One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine．In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area．Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path．Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didn’t have food,water,a phone,or other supplies．He was getting colder by the minute．

Nicholas had no idea where he was．He tried not to panic．He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV．It was time to put the tips he had learned to use．

He decided to stop skiing．There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put．The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow．If he didn’t,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him．

Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave．He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle．Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could．

By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry．He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water．Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept．

The next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn’t find anyone．He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night．On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help．He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him．After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved．

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV．He had often watched Grylls’ survival show ----Man vs．Wild． That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life．In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs．Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out．

When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive．

1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

A． He got lost．

B． He broke his skis．

C． He hurt his eyes．

D． He caught a cold．

2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?

A． He found a shelter．

B． He lighted some branches．

C． He kept on skiing．

D． He built a snow cave．

3.On Tuesday,Nicholas　　 ．

A． returned to his shelter safely

B． was saved by a searcher

C． got stuck in the snow

D． stayed where he was

4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he　　 ．

A． did the right things in the dangerous situation

B． watched Grylls’ TV program regularly

C． created some tips for survival

D． was very hard-working

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

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1.TV Ears helps you　　 ．

A． improve your sleeping quality

B． listen to TV without disturbing others

C． change TV channels without difficulty

D． become interested in ballgame programs

2.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?

A． It can easily set TV on mute．

B． Its headset volume is adjustable．

C． It has a new noise reduction ear tip．

D． It applies special wireless technology．

3.This advertisement is made more believable by　　 ．

A． using recommendations

B． offering reasons for this invention

C． providing statistics

D． showing the results of experiments

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Life in the Clear　 Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window．These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach．Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch．Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alone．They never touch anything unless they’re eating it,or unless something is eating them．”

And they are as clear as glass．How does an animal become see-through?It’s trickier than you might think．

The objects around you are visible because they interact with light．Light typically travels in a straight line．But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path．Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks．Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily．

But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light,at least not very much．Light can pass through it without bending or stopping．That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water．You don’t see it—you see the things behind it．

To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light．Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of light．But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments,so its tissues won’t absorb light．According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy．The real challenge is preventing light from scattering．

Animals are built of many different materials—skin,fat,and more—and light moves through each at a different speed．Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters．Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering．Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat．Without much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see-through．Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it．

Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does．They need to look uniform．But how they’re doing it is still unknown．One thing is clear for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process．When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white．

1.According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals　　 ．

A． stay in groups

B． can be easily damaged

C． appear only in deep ocean

D． are beautiful creatures

2.The underlined word“dead”in Paragraph 3 means　　 ．

A． silently

B． gradually

C． regularly

D． completely

【小题3One way for an animal to become transparent is to　　 ．

A． change the direction of light travel

B． gather materials to scatter light

C． avoid the absorption of light

D． grow bigger to stop light

3.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals　　 ．

A． move more slowly in deep water

B． stay see-through even after death

C． produce more tissues for their survival

D． take effective action to reduce light spreading

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning．

1.Nearpod can be used to　　 ．

A． offer grammar tests

B． teach listening on-line

C． help vocabulary learning

D． gain fluency in speaking

2.If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to　　 ．

A． Room 501

B． Room 502

C． Room 601

D． Room 602

3.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?

A． Nearpod．

B． Kahoot．

C． TEO．

D． Prezi．

4.A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by　　 ．

A． 9:00 am

B． 10:30 am

C． 2:00 pm

D． 3:30 pm

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

This Way to Dreamland　 Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing． Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them． They can seem forgetful and clumsy．_1._They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things．

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history． __2._ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others． Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams．__3._ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings．

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate． “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep．__4.__

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away．___5._

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds．

A． Having interesting things to think about also helps．

B． They stare off into space and wander by themselves．

C． Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes．

D． At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses．

E． It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive．

F． Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand．

G． Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re　 in the daydream zone．

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

完形填空

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family． While 　 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 　　　 in medicine． At 18 she married and 　　 a family． Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 　 Her husband supported her decision．

　　　 , Canadian medical schools did not　 　 　 women students at the time． Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study　　 　　 　 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia． It took her five years to 　　 　 her medical degree． Upon graduation, Charlotte 　　 to Montreal and set up a private　　　 　 ． Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a　 　　　 　 doctor． Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps． Charlotte 　　　 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 　　 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license． She had 　　 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was　 　　 ． The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 　　 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 　　　 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew． So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to　　　 a license to her but they, too, refused． Charlotte 　　 to practice without a license until 1912． She died four years later at the age of 73．

In 1993, 77 years after her　　　 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte． This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman．”

1.A． raising　　　 B． teaching　　　　　　 C． nursing　　　　　　　 D． missing

2.A． habit　　　　 B． interest　　　　　　 C． opinion　　　　　　　 D． voice

3.A． invented　　 B． selected　　　　　　 C． offered　　　　　　　 D． started

4.A． doctor　　　　 B． musician　　　　　　 C． lawyer　　　　　　　　 D． physicist

5.A． Besides　　　 B． Unfortunately　　　 C． Otherwise　　　　　　 D． Eventually

6.A． hire　　　　　 B． entertain　　　　　　 C． trust　　　　　　　　 D． accept

7.A． history　　　 B． physics　　　　　　　 C． medicine　　　　　　 D． law

8.A． improve　　　 B． save　　　　　　　　　 C． design　　　　　　　　 D． earn

9.A． returned　　 B． escaped　　　　　　　 C． spread　　　　　　　　 D． wandered

10.A． school　　　 B． museum　　　　　　 C． clinic　　　　　　　　 D． lab

11.A． busy　　　　 B． wealthy　　　　　　 C． greedy　　　　　　　　 D． lucky

12.A． helped　　　 B． found　　　　　　　 C． troubled　　　　　　　 D． imagined

13.A． harmful　　 B． tired　　　　　　　 C． broken　　　　　　　　 D． weak

14.A． put away　　 B． taken over　　　　 C． turned in　　　　　　 D． applied for

15.A． punished　　 B． refused　　　　　　 C． blamed　　　　　　　　 D． fired

16.A． display　　 B． change　　　　　　 C． preview　　　　　　　　 D． complete

17.A． leave　　　　 B． charge　　　　　　 C． test　　　　　　　　　　 D． cure

18.A． sell　　　　 B． donate　　　　　　 C． issue　　　　　　　　　 D． show

19.A． continued　 B． promised　　　　　 C． pretended　　　　　　 D． dreamed

20.A． birth　　　　 B． death　　　　　　　 C． wedding　　　　　　　　 D． graduation

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

单词拼写

1.I was brought up in beautiful ________________ (环境）。

2.They were not employed just _________ __________ _______ experience． (lack)

3.___________ ________ (从事）too many activities led to his failure in the exam．

4.Keep me ___________(inform) of what happens．

5.Tom _______ __________ ________ cheating in the exam and lying．(被指控）

6.As a journalist you have to be curious and _________ _______ ________ _________ a story．（对．．．．．．有灵敏的嗅觉）

7.We all admire Lucy _________ her courage to tell the truth．(填介词）

8.Exposed to the heavy rain, I _________ __________ (生病）。

9.All the people arrived late for ________ _________ _________ reasons．(variety)

10.You have to apply ________ the passport office __________ a visa．(填介词)

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr．Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children．He owned 1.farm,which looked almost abandoned．2.(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3.other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4. (leave)．The cow was their only means of support,in fact．One day,the cow was eating grass 5. it began to rain heavily．While making great efforts to run away,she 6.(fall)over the hill and died．Then the Johnsons had to make a living 【小题7the cow．In order to support his family,Mr．Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables．Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees 7.(sell)the wood．Thinking about his children’s clothes,he started growing cotton too．When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market 8.people from the towns met regularly．Now it occurred to 9.that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck．

难度: 中等查看答案及解析

星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：

1．时间与地点：4月10日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）；

2．活动的过程；

3．你对于这次活动的评论。

注意：1．词数100左右。

2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

难度: 中等查看答案及解析