Inaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.
That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visiting Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded on the island's beaches. This week, he has published the results.
Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.
Dr. Ryan and his colleagues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic.
A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势) of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in Asia contributed more or less equally (44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming (压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian.
This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most litter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping — South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews’ empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned — which, ironically, came into force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships’ captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless.
1.What leads to litter gathering on Inaccessible Island?
A.The natural phenomenon of ocean currents. B.Too many people’s activities on the island.
C.The litter’s floating around the island. D.The island’s remote location.
2.Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects?
A.It is easy to analyze them. B.It is possible to figure out their sources.
C.There are stamps attached to them. D.They contribute most to oceanic littering.
3.What does the underlined word “flung” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Cast away. B.Given away.
C.Carried out. D.Put out.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible Island
B.Geographical Factors Accounting for More Rubbish
C.Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote Atlantic
D.A Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island
英语阅读理解中等难度题
Inaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.
That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visiting Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded on the island's beaches. This week, he has published the results.
Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.
Dr. Ryan and his colleagues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included jars and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic.
A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势) of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in Asia contributed more or less equally (44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhelming (压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian.
This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most litter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping — South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews’ empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned — which, ironically, came into force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships’ captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish over the side, regardless.
1.What leads to litter gathering on Inaccessible Island?
A.The natural phenomenon of ocean currents. B.Too many people’s activities on the island.
C.The litter’s floating around the island. D.The island’s remote location.
2.Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects?
A.It is easy to analyze them. B.It is possible to figure out their sources.
C.There are stamps attached to them. D.They contribute most to oceanic littering.
3.What does the underlined word “flung” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Cast away. B.Given away.
C.Carried out. D.Put out.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible Island
B.Geographical Factors Accounting for More Rubbish
C.Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote Atlantic
D.A Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island
英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:
Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
1.What does the underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” mean?
A. No one can live a hard life. B. No one can live without difficulty.
C. No one can live alone. D. No one can live on an island.
2.Why do some of us find it not easy to make friends?
A. Because we are afraid of making bad friends.
B. Because we are shy to take the first action.
C. Because we feel sure that we already have enough friends.
D. Because we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends.
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie.
B. Friends are always friends.
C. Few people bought Carnegie’s book.
D. The writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie.
4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. How to Make Friends.
B. A Famous book about friendship.
C. Friendship is the first.
D. Something about John Donne and Dale Carnegie.
九年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:
Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
1.The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” means “_____”.
A.No one can live a hard life. B.No one can live without difficulty.
C.No one can live alone. D.No one can live on an island.
2.The best title for the passage should be _______________.
A.How to Make Friends B.A Famous Book
C.Friendship First D.John Donne and Dale Carnegie
3.Some of us find it not easy to make friends because _____________.
A.we are afraid of making bad friends
B.we are shy to take the first action
C.we feel sure that we already have enough friends
D.we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends
4.We can learn from the passage that ________________.
A.John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
B.Friends are always friends
C.Few people bought Carnegie’s book
D.The writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
5.Which of the following is not talked about in Carnegie’s book?
A.Say “Excuse me” before you ask.
B.Don’t visit your neighbors too often.
C.Think more about others.
D.People enjoy hearing their own names.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is covered with hundreds of giant statues, each _______ several tons.
A. weighing B. weighs C. weighed D. to weigh
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is covered with hundreds of giant statues, each ______ several tons.
A. weighing B. weighs
C. weighed D. to weigh
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
U2 is the name of a band from Dublin, Ireland. It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. In the fall of 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to form a band. At last, he found another 3 boys and they set up a band. The four
boys named their band U2.
They did lots of traveling and gave concerts in many countries. More and more people got to know them and love their music. Their won several Grammies and became famous in the 1980s.
The four members are still close friends after many years and they continue to make music.
People all over the world still enjoy their music very much.
根据短文内容完成句表格。
Something about U2 |
U2 is the name of_____1.___________ |
U2 is from __________2.____________ |
There are ______3._____boys in the band. |
They become famous in_______4._______. |
They continue to __________5.______ |
八年级英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
“No man is an island” is a wellknown line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad.__ 1._
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People,written in 1936, is the most famous.___ 2._ It was later put into 28 languages.
Here is the list of advice from his book:
·__3.__
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
·Go out of your way to be nice.
__4._ Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.
·Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.
·_5.__
Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.
·Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
A.This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.
B.It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life.
C.So we all need to have friends.
D.Be openminded.
E.Be friendly and polite.
F.Try to help your friends get out of trouble.
G.Find some time to do some things for other people.
高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him.
1. So we all need to have friends. For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. 2. It was later put into 28 languages.
Here is the list of advice from his book:
★ Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. 3.
★ Go out of your way to be nice.
4. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
★ Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’ ears is the sound of his or her own name.
★5.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
A. Be open-minded.
B. Try to help your friends get out of trouble.
C. Without other people, life became empty and sad.
D. Find some time to do some things for other people.
E. It’s also important to keep close friends in our daily life.
F. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
G. This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice (劝告) seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.
1. Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.
3. Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
1.The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “______” in this passage.
A. No one can live a hard life
B. No one can live without difficulty
C. No one can live alone
D. No one can live on an island
2.Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.
A. we are afraid to make bad friends
B. we are too shy to take the first action
C. we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends
D. we feel sure that we already have enough friends
3.We can learn from this passage that ________.
A. John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
B. friends are always friends
C. few people bought Carnegie’s book
D. the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Carnegie’s book?
A. Say “excuse me” before you ask.
B. Don’t visit your neighbour too often.
C. Think more about others.
D. People enjoy hearing their own names.
5.The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.
A. How to Make Friends
B. A Famous Book
C. About Friendship
D. John Donne and Dale Carnegie
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.
1. Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.
3. Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
1.The first sentence “No man is an island” means__________.
A. no one can live on an island B. everyone needs friends
C. man enjoys living alone D. we all should be friendly
2.We can learn from this passage that ________.
A. John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
B. the writer mainly tells people to behave politely
C. Carnegie’s book was read by a small number of people
D. the writer agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
3. Dale Carnegie advises you _________.
A. not to visit your neighbour too often
B. not to say anything when someone talks to you
C. not to forget other people’s names
D. not to spend time doing something for others
4. The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.
A. A Famous Book B. How To Make Friends
C. Friendship First D. John Donne and Dale Carnegie
八年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析