完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full _________of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not _________ on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only_________ for truth. He always _________ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of _________ science may perhaps be considered to _________ as far back as the _________ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived _________ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle_________to suggest that we must learn science _________observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself _________ many important discoveries. Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, _________ in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by _________ to show how many important _________ could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more _________ towards the earth than small ones, _________ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the _________ of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two _________ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s _________ of going direct to Nature, and proving our _________ and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
1.A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
2.A. worked B. based C. lived D. written
3.A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result
4.A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn
5.A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern
6.A. date B. keep C. look D. take
7.A. study B. time C. year D. birth
8.A. both B. each C. between D. Among
9.A. schools B. ages C. days D. Countries
10.A. in B. with C. on D. by
11.A. did B. made C. took D. gave
12.A. who B. when C. that D. where
13.A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance
14.A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects
15.A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
16.A. although B. because C. when D. If
17.A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
18.A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal
19.A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery
20.A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class fun of him because he seemed so .
The mother decided that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben up his hand and the teacher let him . “Why did Ben raise his hand?” They wondered. He said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book .
Ben later went on to the of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he learnt something about his mother that he did not know as a . She, herself, had never learned how to read.
1.A. played B. got C. took D. made
2.A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
3.A. notice B. message C. book D. question
4.A.class B. room C. office D. lab
5.A. looked B. gave C. took D. put
6.A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
7.A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
8.A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
9.A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
10.A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports
11.A. top B. end C. back D. side
12.A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Indiana 6-year-old Levi Mayhew suffers from a rare and fatal genetic disorder.According to a ________ from the Make-A-Wish Foundation(基金会),Levi is too sick to ________, so when he was able to ________ his wish, he did ________ extra special with it.
Levi ________ his Make-A-Wish trip to 10-year-old Emma Broyer,his closest school friend who has been one of his biggest ________ throughout his medical challenges. Emma gives him ________ letters and gifts and asks her friends to do the same.Levi’s mom Rebecca Drake told WTHR that ________ in her son’s toughest moments,Emma never ________ to make him smile.“Just having Emma say ‘Hi’ to Levi made a world of ________.It opened two hearts at once.”she said.
To show his ________, Levi wished Emma to take a special trip to Florida.For the little Indiana girl who’d never been on a plane,the surprise ________ was truly the trip of a lifetime.When Emma and her family went to Florida,they ________ a“Flat Levi” figure(画像),which they included on a11 of their ________.
At their ________ party, Emma gave Levi an album “Emma and Levi’s trip.”Levi’s mom Rebecca told the news station:
“It felt so good to ________ this little girl.Emma had given so much to us without even ________ it.It's a very warm feeling to know that another child loves and cares so much for your child,especially while facing the ________. It’s so innocent and pure.________ angels(天使) really do walk the earth,Emma is one.She’s Levi’s angel.This story proves that the ‘power of one’ is so ________.”
1.A.doctor B.headmaster C.spokesperson D.teacher
2.A.study B.play C.swim D.travel
3.A.obtain B.quit C.change D.neglect
4.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
5.A.donated B.made C.arranged D.sold
6.A.contributors B.supporters C.sponsors D.agents
7.A.discouraging B.encouraging C.surprising D.boring
8.A.still B.ever C.even D.perhaps
9.A.remembers B.desires C.expects D.fails
10.A.success B.difference C.surprise D.freedom
11.A.mercy B.gratitude C.delight D.pride
12.A.experiment B.achievement C.vacation D.research
13.A.gave out B.put up
C.took away D.brought along
14.A.1ectures B.flights
C.appointments D.adventures
15.A.welcome B.farewell C.graduation D.birthday
16.A.pay B.serve C.award D.reward
17.A.forgetting B.explaining C.realizing D.valuing
18.A.cheers B.challenges
C.opportunities D.advantages
19.A.Though B.Unless C.If D.Since
20.A.amazing B.satisfying
C.scaring D.disappointing
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
As I admire my beautiful teapot, I am reminded of my wedding day back in 1990. My fiance(未婚夫),Don, and I had enjoyed our last evening of ____life at his parents ‘home in Nelson. My future brother-in-law, Kerry, his wife, Tabatha, and their baby daughter, Amanda, were ____to arrive late that night. But I needed a good night’s ____before our big day, so I left Don at his parents’ place for the night.
The next morning, when I met up with my parents, I ____ something wrong. At first, they didn’t want to tell me, but eventually they ____ : Kerry, Tabatha and the baby had been in a bad ____. A drunken driver had ____ their car, throwing it into another one. The people in it acted quickly to free Kerry, Tabatha and the baby ____ the vehicle. My fiancé’s parents. Grace and John, raced to the hospital____they met the “roadside______“ who had helped their family. While telling them the ______of the accident, they mentioned that they too were coming into town for a(n)______.Grace knew that there were three weddings scheduled for the following day and asked which one they were here to attend. To her ____, these “angels” who had helped her family were my aunt Denise and her daughter, Anne!
Kerry suffered two broken legs, Tabatha a broken hip and the baby a broken leg, but ____ all three were to recover. Before heading into the operation room, Kerry make sure ____ we were told to go ahead with our wedding as ____. Just before the ceremony, we received the good news that his operation had been ____. We were greatly comforted by the news.
At the gift-opening, Grace______us a present box from Kerry and Tabatha. As we______ the damaged box, we shook our heads in amazement. Inside it was a beautiful, perfect____.
1.A. single B. gentle C. harmful D. wealthy
2.A. delivered B. intended C. gathered D. expected
3.A. diet B. sigh C. sleep D. adventure
4.A. sought B. sensed C. argued D. inspired
5.A. moved off B. gave in C. crowded in D. referred to
6.A. project B. campaign C. accident D. connection
7.A. wandered B. limited C. rode D. hit
8.A. from B. out C. off D. of
9.A. that B. which C. where D. when
10.A. angels B. audience C. drivers D. doctors
11.A. results B. details C. curiosity D. feast
12.A. present B. hospital C. wedding D. operation
13.A. embarrassment B. emergency C. disappointment D. amazement
14.A. occasionally B. terribly C. interestingly D. thankfully
15.A. that B. which C. when D. how
16.A. harvested B. planned C. existed D. consulted
17.A. considerate B. successful C. powerful D. painful
18.A. lent B. sent C. handed D. ordered
19.A. opened B. closed C. awarded D. wiped
20.A. glass B. plate C. cup D. teapot
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
完形填空
A land free from destruction,in addition to wealth,natural resources,and labor supply—all these were important _________ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. _________ they were not enough.Something _________ was needed to start the industrial process(进程).That “something special” was men—_________ individuals who could invent machines,find new _________ of power,and establish business organisations to reshape society.
The men who _________the machines of Industrial Revolution _________ from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were _________ inventors than scientists.A man who is a _________ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research _________.He is not necessarily working _________ that his findings can be used.
An inventor or anyone interested in applied science is _________ trying to make something that has a concrete _________ .He may try to solve a problem by using the theories _________ science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method,he is working to get a _________ result:the construction of a harvesting machine,the burning of a light bulb,or one of _________ other objectives.
Most of the people who _________ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors,not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who have _________ or no training in science might not have made their inventions _________ a groundwork(基础工作) had not been laid by scientists years _________.
1.A.cases B.reasons C.factors D.situations
2.A.But B.And C.Besides D.Even
3.A.else B.near C.extra D.similar
4.A.possible B.effective C.necessary D.creative
5.A.production B.sources C.bases D.discoveries
6.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlled
7.A.came B.arrived C.stopped D.appeared
8.A.less B.better C.more D.worse
9.A.real B.practical C.pure D.clever
10.A.happily B.occasionally C.unwillingly D.wholeheartedly
11.A.now B.and C.all D.so
12.A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.never
13.A.plan B.use C.idea D.means
14.A.of B.with C.to D.as
15.A.single B.only C.limited D.particular
16.A.few B.those C.many D.all
17.A.suggested B.developed C.supplied D.offered
18.A.little B.much C.some D.any
19.A.as B.if C.because D.while
20.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.before
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm. And he was given a slingshot(弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He in the woods, he could never hit the . And getting a little discouraged, he headed back to dinner.
As he was walking back he saw Grandma's pet duck. Just out of impulse(冲动), he aimed at it, hit it on the head, and killed it. He was shocked and sad. In panic, he hid it, , only to see his sister .Sally had seen all this, but she said nothing.
After lunch that day grandma said, “Sally, it’s your to wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the today, didn't you, Johnny?" And then she whispered to him, “Remember, the duck?"
So Johnny the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, and said, " I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make ."But Sally and said, “Well, that's all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help," and she whispered ,“Remember the duck?" So Sally went fishing and Johnny .
After several days of Johnny doing his housework and Sally's, he couldn't stand it any longer.He came to Grandma and that he killed the duck.She bent down, gave him a , and said, “Sweetheart, . You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the thing. But because I love you, I forgave you.But I was just wondering how you would let Sally make a slave of you."
1.A.walked B.played C.practiced D.aimed
2.A.or B.and C.so D.but
3.A.bird B.target C.duck D.woods
4.A.dead B.square C.dying D.living
5.A.surveying B.noticing C.observing D.watching
6.A.choice B.fun C.turn D.role
7.A.toilet B.kitchen C.living-room D.fields
8.A.watched B.dropped C.did D.made
9.A.Grandma B.Grandpa C.Johnny D.Sally
10.A.cook B.lunch C.supper D.breakfast
11.A.laughed B.smiled C.cried D.wept
12.A.again B.only C.twice D.loudly
13.A.followed B.stayed C.remembered D.boated
14.A. all B.either C.neither D.both
15.A.secondly B.firstly C.finally D.thirdly
16.A.lied B.denied C.admitted D.spoke
17.A. beat B.pet C.surprise D.hug
18.A.I know B.you know C.he knows D.she knows
19.A.other B.whole C.funny D.dull
20.A./ B.much C.many D.long
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the recent interview, Evelyn Glennie who was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland, recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the ________ of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began ________ piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my ________. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the ________ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never ________ me.”
“My ________ was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I ________ to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can ________ the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my ________. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every ________ that I have.”
“I was ________ to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had ________ this before and some teachers ________ my admission. Based on my performance, I was ________ admitted and went on to ________ with the academy’s highest honours.”
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I ________ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since ________ had been written specially for solo percussionists.
“I have been a soloist for over ten years. ________ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t ________ that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be ________ by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.”
1.A. opinions B. actions C. recommendations D. conditions
2.A. choosing B. taking C. giving D. enjoying
3.A. hearing B. touch C. taste D. sight
4.A. result B. excuse C. cause D. evidence
5.A. excited B. accompanied C. disappointed D. left
6.A. decision B. promise C. goal D. purpose
7.A. learned B. used C. ought D. turned
8.A. see B. hear C. smell D. tell
9.A. movement B. imagination C. experience D. carefulness
10.A. effort B. feeling C. idea D. sense
11.A. astonished B. determined C. discouraged D. dissatisfied
12.A. accepted B. advised C. admitted D. done
13.A. followed B. required C. opposed D. supported
14.A. finally B. possibly C. hopefully D. usually
15.A. research B. graduate C. progress D. study
16.A. translated B. copied C. read D. wrote
17.A. some B. many C. few D. enough
18.A. Although B. When C. Since D. However
19.A. seem B. conclude C. say D. mean
20.A. guided B. taught C. limited D. directed
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It was a cold evening. My daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora . She wasn’t even four, but she at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, can we take him home?”
I don’t remember my . But I do remember a sudden feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her , whether it was flying or children playing. But now she was noticing and beggary.
A fewdays later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I signed us up. Nora was about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge (强烈愿望) to turn . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She us right over.
The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. walking inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged. I walked home .
Professionals call such a(n) “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities and I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I often serve meals to needy people and 54 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?
1.A. was B. did C. has D. had
2.A. aimed B. replaced C. waved D. pulled
3.A. settlement B. explanation C. reply D. expression
4.A. heavy B. funny C. general D. imaginative
5.A. web B. dream C. castle D. world
6.A. birds B. animals C. plants D. insects
7.A. coldness B. suffering C. illness D. appearance
8.A. represented B. returned C. sent D. posted
9.A. concerned B. sorry C. excited D. worried
10.A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple
11.A. push B. stop C. allow D. warn
12.A. back B. away C. up D. out
13.A. Therefore B. However C. But D. Also
14.A. requested B. invited C. promised D. helped
15.A. By B. For C. At D. On
16.A. in surprise B. in tears C. in reality D. in amazement
17.A. stay B. reception C. visit D. challenge
18.A. attractive B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable
19.A. design B. make C. order D. collect
20.A. let B. made C. watched D. suggest
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people have different answers. Have you seen any ads(广告)of this kind in newspapers or magazines? “We help you to English within 6 weeks or your will be given back.” “Easy and funny! Our records and tapes help you master your English in a month. From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send us …” Of course, it has never like that.
The only language that seems to learn is the mother tongue. We still that we all learned our own language well when we were . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem very difficult. So what a small child does --- he listens to what people and tries to imitate(模仿)what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. Just imagine how much he does every day!
So it is to say that learning English is easy because a good command (精通)of English on a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts (努力)and much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries will , but they cannot do the homework or exercises for the students.
1.A. should B. shall C. may D. would
2.A. ever B. still C. never D. yet
3.A. know B. get C. study D. master
4.A. knowledge B. time C. idea D. money
5.A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt
6.A. difficult B. likely C. easy D. good
7.A. know B. remember C. understand D. think
8.A. students B. children C. babies D. graduates
9.A. imagine B. mind C. do D. look
10.A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
11.A. time B. money C. language D. practice
12.A. hard B. possible C. necessary D. important
13.A. depends B. tries C. goes D. spends
14.A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs
15.A. do B. increase C. help D. improve
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first day of school our professor asked us to know someone we didn't know. I turned ________ to find a little lady smiling at me .She said, "Hi handsome. I’m Rose, eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a ________ ?"
I laughed and responded, "Of course you ________!" and she gave me a big squeeze.(挤压)
"Why are you in college at such an innocent(无辜的) ________ ?" I asked.
She ________ replied, " To meet a ________ husband, get married, and have a couple of kids..."
"No seriously," I asked.
"I always ________having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me.
After class we talked a lot and became instant friends. Every day for the next three months we would ________ class together and then talk nonstop. Actually, she easily ________ friends wherever she went.
________the end of the semester we ________ Rose to speak at our football banquet(宴会).
I'll never forget what she ________ us. As she began to________ her speech, she ________ her cards on the floor. As we laughed she________ her throat(喉咙) and began, "We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old________we stop playing. There are four ________ to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find ________ every day. You have to have a dream. When you________ your dreams, you die”.
She ended her ________ by courageously singing "The Rose."(258words)
1.A. round B.on C. off D. away
2.A.gift B. hug C. kiss D. dream
3.A. must B. may C. will D. should
4.A. time B. year C. age D. period
5.A. interestingly B. seriously C. innocently D. jokingly
6.A. tall B. poor C. rich D. small
7.A. waited for B. heard of C. hunted for D. dreamed of
8.A. attend B. leave C. skip D. have
9.A. had B. made C. found D. became
10.A. At B. By C. In D. To
11.A. invited B. required C. demanded D. told
12.A. gave B. taught C. spoke D. asked
13.A. tell B. deliver C. say D. speak
14.A. put B. lay C. left D. dropped
15.A. cleaned B. washed C. cleared D. opened
16.A. as B. so C. because D. if
17.A. steps B. answers C. secrets D. solutions
18.A. stories B. happiness C. dreams D. humor
19.A. find B. realize C. achieve D. lose
20.A. speech B. story C. dream D. song
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析