阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
CONFUCIUS1.has been known in China as Kung Tzu, is one of the most 2. (influence) philosophers.
Confucius was born in 551 B C. in the state of Lu, in the southern part of the present Shandong province in eastern China. He lived in 3. (poor) in his youth, but entered the government of Lu and by the time he was fifty, he 4.(reach) high official rank. As a result of political intrigue (阴谋), however, he was soon forced 5. (resign) his position and go into exile (流亡). For the next thirteen years he traveled from state to state always 6. (hope) to find an opportunity to realize his ideal of political and social reform. Nowhere, however, did he succeed, and finally as an old man he returned to Lu, 7. he died three years later in 479 B.C.
8. is more significant and unique is that Confucius was China’s first private teacher. According to tradition, he had several thousand students, of whom several tens became famous 9. (thinker). Known10.Confucianism, his ideas are best known through Confucian Analects, a collection of his sayings which was compiled by some of his followers.
高一英语语法填空中等难度题
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Wilma Rudolph was a girl born in a poor family. When she was four years old, a deadly 1. (ill) made her left leg useless. She had to wear an iron leg brace (支架). Yet she was fortunate in having a mother 2. encouraged her to have courage.
At nine years of age, she removed 3. leg brace and took the step which was impossible according to the doctors. Then she got the dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner. At the age of 13, she entered a race. But she came in last in every race. Everyone advised her 4. (stop). However, one day, she came in next to last. And then one day, she got the first place in a race! From then on, Wilma Rudolph 5. (win) every race that she entered.
Years 6. (late), Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a coach 7. (name) Ed Temple. He trained her so well 8. in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Room. There she beat a German girl Jutta Heine, the 9. (great) woman runner of the day. That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman who had won three gold 10. (medal) in the same Olympic Games.
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Millions of people in cities across Asia are using phone apps to borrow bicycles for local travel. This kind of technology is made for people who want to leave 1. (car) and motorcycles at home, and avoid 2. (spend) money on a taxi service.
As 3. (report) on TV, bicycle sharing has been rising in popular places like Beijing and Singapore. The two-year bike-sharing trend（趋势）has put over 16 million bikes in China alone, 4. has cut car use and demand for gas. “I often use bike-sharing service because it’s very 5. (use),” said Wei Zhang, who uses a shared bike several times a week 6. (go) to work.
“Bike-sharing 7. (be) crazy since late last year,” said Harry Liu, who works as an advisor for HIS Market. He added that more people are using public transport 8. the reason that they can finish their trip with a shared bike.
Last month, 9. Chinese bike-sharing start-up company opened offices in Kuala Lumper, Bangkok and Washington D. C. The company, 10. (found) in April 2016, is called Mobike,. Another Chinese company, ofo, provides a similar service.
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Brenda Bongos was an enthusiastic girl 1. dream was to play the drums in a band. But one big problem 2. (lie) in her way. 3. (be) good enough to play in a band, she had to practice a lot, 4. she lived next-door to a lot of old people who she could not afford to annoy. One day, while she 5. (watch) a science program on TV, Bongos learned that sound cannot travel in space, because there’s no air. She 6. (immediate) decided to become a sort of musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, books and work, Bongos built a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside so that no sound could escape ___7.___it. 8. (wear) the special space suit, she entered the glass ball and played those drums like a wild child. Months 9. , her invention was so famous that the government even suggested she 10. (take) part in a real space journey.
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A girl 1.(name)Dina was born in California in 1932. After 2.(graduate) from university in 1954, she worked at a children’s hospital in Kentucky for several years. However, her interest in animals inspired her 3. ( take)her first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study rare mountain gorillas
Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this didn't not discourage her. She showed great 4. (devote) to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas. Dina was an outgoing and kind person and had the ability to gain valuable data about their lives by becoming a 5.(company)to them. She wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived 6. It is thanks to her research 7.we now know more about mountain gorillas. Her love for the gorillas teaches people about dangers these animals 8.(face)with. Now they are protected by governments and various organizations. 9.her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. She has received world’s 10.(famous)around the world and is now regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century.
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Daisy was a little girl 1.had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a 2. (fly) carpet by her bed. It took her to a distant land where Daisy can find the animals that were in 3.(dangerous ). The carpet travelled 4. fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she 5. (watch) by an elephant. “Have you come to take my photo?” it asked. 6.relief Daisy burst into 7. (laugh). “Don’t laugh,” said the elephant, “We used to be an endangered species. Farmers 8. (hunt) us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided 9. (help). They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers 10. (increase). So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”
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When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while 1. (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost 2. (fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? 3. (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely 4.(mystery) steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing 5. just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. My mum 6.(be) worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about 7. I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was 8. (absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain 9. all cost. I could hardly wait 10. (try) this adventure again.
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It was a beautiful morning. I was still asleep in bed when 1. rising sun got through the curtains and shone brightly. I quickly 2.(wake) up. I saw my cat was sitting on top of my desk 3. (quiet). I smiled at her and headed outside. Looking up at the sky, I thanked God 4.the beautiful morning.
Later in the day I was shopping at the local grocery store. I was joking with the cashier (收银员) when I heard a giggle (咯咯笑) behind me. I turned and saw a little girl 5.(hold) her mom’s hand. She looked up at me and said, “You sing when you talk.” Her mom looked embarrassed and made an 6.(apologize) immediately, but I just smiled at the little girl and laughed along with her. It was only then 7.I realized I had been feeling so fine on this wonderful day that 8. ( I )voice had taken on a song-like quality. Instead of feeling upset by it, though, I felt even 9.(good). It was wonderful 10.(know) that I had been singing when I talked and that I had made that little girl giggle with joy.
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When Tom was in high school, he was very1.(interest) in computers and enjoyed writing programs of his own. With time2.(go) by, he began to study the World Wide Web and used3.Internet to communicate4.computer programmers all over the world. After5.(graduate) from high school, he went to university6.he studied IT and developed a special interest in IT.
At the age of 22, Tom was able to go abroad for further education. He made up his mind7.(realize) his dreams there. But things were not as good as expected. Tom had thought that his English was much8.(good) than his classmates at home. However, at first, the professors spoke so fast in class that he couldn’t follow them. He made every effort and9.(gradual) he made it. Though Tom has a long way to go, let’s give our best10.(wish) to him!
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Traveling down the Yangtze River for 3 nights was 1. (complete) the most relaxing part of our China journey. When we arrived at the ferry terminal early in the morning, it was 2. (crowd) with people waiting to board the cruise boat. We watched the mountains go by when we 3. (travel) down the river. It was hot and foggy outside but was still one of the most beautiful 4. (landscape) I have ever seen.
During the cruise the dinner was delicious. There 5. (be) lots of different dishes. I enjoyed the food although the fish was so filled with bones that it was hard 6. (eat).
One of the sweet thing about the cruise was the morning alarm 7. was a beautiful Chinese tune. 8. started playing at 6:30am and continued for a whole hour. It was a lovely way to wake up on this 9. (peace) cruise.
The scenery down the Yangtze River is 10. unforgettable experience. I would do this again if I ever had the chance.
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Nana Kwabena was in and out of the hospital as 1. child. He was born with sickle cell disease (镰状红细胞贫血症). It is a blood disorder that can be passed from parents to 2. (they) children. Kwabena's brother died of the disease in 2011. After that, Kwabena started an organization 3. (call) All One Blood. The organization works to help young people 4. have sickle cell disease.
Worldwide, there are about 25 million people 5. (live) with sickle cell disease. In the United States, it affects (侵袭) about 100,000 people, according 6. the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7. (study) show that one out of every 365 African-American children are born with the disease. Many people 8. (wrong) believe that the disease affects only a small number of people.
All One Blood supports research to find a cure (治疗方法) for sickle cell disease. There are signs of hope. In 2015, the University of Illinois Hospital, in Chicago, 9. (report) that it had cured the disease in 12 people.
“I encourage kids 10. (know) that if you have sickle cell disease or anything that makes you who you are,”Kwabena says,“it can become a superpower for you to change the world with.”
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