CHRONOLOGICA
——The Unbelievable Years that Defined History
DID YOU KNOW....
In 105 AD paper was invented in China?
When Columbus discovered the New World?
The British Museum opened in 1759?
CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through times, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons...and monkeys in space.
Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.
CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and amusing tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.
This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!
1.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?
A.A science fiction B.A travel guide
C.A history book D.A biography
2.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?
A.By giving details of its collection
B.By introducing some of its contents
C.By telling stories at the beginning
D.By comparing it with other books
3.What can be inferred about CHRONOLOGICA in the text?
A.It mainly concentrates on well-known people.
B.It’s intended for young readers only.
C.It helps make clear some historical facts.
D.Its style is likely to be serious and formal.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.
We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.
I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.
1.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’ home?
A. She needn’t stop on the way.
B. It would be faster and easier.
C. Her kids would feel less confined.
D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.
2.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6 ?
A. Freeways are where beauty hides.
B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life
C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health
D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals
3.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home
A. To give herself some time to read
B. To order some food for them
C. To play a game with them.
D. To let them cool down
4.What could be the best title for the passage
A. Charm of the Detour
B. The Road to Bravery
C. Creativity out of Necessity
D. Road trip and Country Life
高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Social Media
Social media can be defined (解释) as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.
1. The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos. 2. These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. 3. The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars (化身) and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.
Social media are different from traditional media. With social media, many individual people in different places create content.
Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don’t need very special skills. 4. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.
5. But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.
A. World of Warcraft is a good example.
B. And social media content can be produced much faster.
C. In general, there are six different types of social media.
D. Another type of social media are social networking sites.
E. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.
F. In traditional media,people need special skills to produce something.
G. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Social Media
Social media can be defined(解释)as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact,connect and communicate with each other.It often involves the creation and sharing of content(writing,pictures,and video)that people make themselves,mostly through the Internet.
1.The first type involves people getting together to work on a project,for example,Wikipedia.Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter)are another type of social media. There are other websites like You Tube that allow people to share content such as pictures,articles or videos.2.These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends,make new ones and join communities.Facebook is an example of this type.Many people like to play games on the Internet and,yes,there are social media games as well.These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. 3. The final type of social media is websites like Second Life,where people can create avatars(化身)and use and create objects,as if they were in the real world.
Social media are different from traditional media.With social media,many individual people in diferent places create content.
Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don't need very special skills.4. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post,for example.
5. But whatever you might think,social media is here to stay.
A. World of Warcraft is a good example.
B. And social media content can be produced much faster.
C. In general,there are six different types of social media.
D. Another type of social media are social networking sites.
E. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.
F. In traditional media,people need special skills to produce something.
G. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.
A.Whether B.That C.What D.If
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The family sphere(范围) used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. There was the public male realm(领域)of "rational accomplishment" and cruel competition, and the private female and child-rearing sphere of home, intuition(直觉)and emotion. The private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life. For both better and worse, television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds. The membrane around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的). TV takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms, kitchens and bedrooms.
Parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world. They could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them. Since children learn to read in stages, books provide a kind of natural screening process, where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities. Television destroyed the system that separated adult from child knowledge and separated information into year-by-year slices for children of different ages. Instead, it presents the same information directly to children of all ages, without going through adult filters.
So television presents a real challenge to adults. While a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room, television is accessible to everyone in that space. And unlike books, television doesn't allow us to flip(翻转)through it and see what's coming up. We may think we're giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the Challenger take off, and then suddenly they learn about death, disaster and adult mistakes.
Books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children. This also allows parents to keep adult material secret from children and keep their secret keeping secret. Take that same material and put it on The Today Show and you have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them. "Television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street."
More importantly, children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents. Actually, television has also places families under a lot of stress.
How Television Changes Childhood?
Main comparisons | Contexts | |
Distance between __1._and the outside. | Homes used to be isolated from the ____2.__realm. | |
Homes nowadays are __3._to the outside world. | ||
Media through which children can obtain information | In the past, children might learn __4.__about the outside world with the help of parents and ___5.___. | |
More information is got directly through TV and other electronic media, which breaks down the __6.___ between adult world and the child world. | ||
___7.___ of the information children get | Traditionally, kids could only knew what they should learn at their age, carefully___8.__by their parents. | |
Everything can possibly be known by children, including many aspects of __9.__ life. | ||
Effects on family education | ||
Parental instruction | Families are now under greater stress than before. Adults are anxious about being parents and faced with new __10._____. | |
高一英语填空题中等难度题查看答案及解析
For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead.“We can do without railways” people say,as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary.We all keep hearing that trains are slow,that they lose money,that they’re dying.But this is far from the truth.In these days of expensive oil,the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes.If you want to carry people or goods from place to place,they’re cheaper than planes.And they have much in common with planes.A plane goes in a strange line and so does a railway.What is more,it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another.It doesn’t 1eave you as a plane does,miles and miles from the city center.It doesn’t hold you up as a car does,in endless traffic jams.And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead,the railways are very much alive.Modern railway lines give you a smooth,untroubled journey.Where else can you eat well,sleep in comfort,feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning.For we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, traveling at 1 50 miles an hour and more.Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we can't use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can't fly in for the same reason.
1.Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except that ______ .
A.planes and motorcars will take the place of trains | B.oil is expensive today |
C.trains are slow | D.railways lose money |
2.The writer’s idea seems to be that ______ .
A.we can do without railways | B.trains have much in common with motorcars and planes |
C.motorcars and planes are not as good as trains | D.trains are as good as motorcars and planes |
3.According to the writer,which of the following is NOT true?
A.It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane. |
B.The railway station is usually at the center of a city. |
C.When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center. |
D.No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does. |
4.From the underlined sentence at the end of the passage,we can infer that .
A.1ess and less people will take planes and motorways in the future |
B.the people have known that the train is better than planes and motorways |
C.trains will be more popular in the future |
D.nobody likes spending much money on motorways |
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Is this the school______________you studied ten years ago?
A.the one that | B.that | C.in that | D.in which |
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.
A.that; that | B.where; that | C.where; what | D.which; which |
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
The secret of carrier pigeons' unbelievable ability to find their way home has been discovered by scientists: the feathered navigators follow the roads just like we do.
Scientists at Oxford University spent 10 years studying homing pigeons using global positioning satellite (GPS) and got a surprising result. The birds often don't use the sun to decide their directions. Instead, they fly along motorways, turn at crossings and even go around roundabouts (绕道) , adding miles to their journeys.
“It really has knocked our research team sideways to find that after a decade-long international study, pigeons appear to ignore their inbuilt directional instincts (本能) and follow the road system,” said Prof Tim Guilford, reader in animal behavior at Oxford University's Department of Zoology.
Guilford said pigeons use their own navigational system (导航系统) when doing long distance trips or when a bird does a journey for the first time.
“But once homing pigeons have flown a journey more than once, they can fly home on a habitual route, much as we do when we are driving or walking home from work,” said Guilford.
“In short, it looks like it is mentally easier for a bird to fly down a road. They are just making their journeys as simple as possible.”
1. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Birds Follow Roads as We Do.
B. Why Pigeons Can Fly Long Distance?
C. How Pigeons Find Their Ways Home?
D. Why Crows Fly the Shortest Distance?
2.What does the underlined words "the feathered navigators" refer to?
A. The pigeons.
B. The crows.
C. Dogs.
D. Animals that can swim.
3.Scientists used to think that homing pigeons often find their directions _______.
A. by global positioning satellite
B. by the sun
C. by the road system
D. by following other birds
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans. At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.
As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such matters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.
1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to ________.
A.attempt to continue the standardization of the language
B.evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns
C.be more concerned about language than its analysis or history
D.be more aware of the rules of the language usage
2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.
A.Changes in the forms of words.
B.Changes in sentence structures.
C.Changes in spelling rules.
D.Words that have similar meanings.
3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A.It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.
B.Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.
C.The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.
D.Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.
4.The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) ________.
A.historian B.philosopher
C.anthropologist D.linguist
5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?
A.The history of the English language
B.Our changing attitude towards the English language
C.Our changing language
D.Some characteristics of modern English
高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析