阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳...

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第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Several interesting American museums tell about health subjects. One is the Doctor Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry. It is at the University of Maryland in Baltimore. That is where the first college in the world to train dentists began. The museum tells about the history of the medical treatment of teeth. Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected teeth. They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American —— the first President, George Washington.

Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time. However, the director of the museum says he wants to make the museum a funny place to visit. He says he also wants to teach visitors about the importance of taking care of their teeth.

Another museum collects devices that help people hear. The Kenneth W. Berger Hearing Aid Museum is at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The museum has more than three-thousand hearing aids from around the world. They include old and strange devices. Some hearing aids were made to look like other objects. That is because in the past many people did not want anyone to know they were wearing a hearing aid.

56. It is common for people to think it uneasy to pay a visit to ____.

A. the University of Maryland            B. the Museum of Dentistry

C. the Hearing Aid Museum              D. the dentist

57. The text mainly tells about _____.

A. museums in the US               B. interesting American museums

C. American museums with health subjects

D. the history of the medical treatment of teeth

58. What do we learn about George Washington from the text?

A. He once visited the National Museum of Dentistry.

B. He considered the Museum of Dentistry a fun place to visit

C. His artificial (人造的) teeth were collected in the National Museum of Dentistry.

D. His teeth seemed to be made of animal bone.

59. The underlined word “devices” in the first and last paragraph probably means _____.

A. ways        B. strategies        C. tools          D. desires

高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Feeling hopeless and sick at heart, Tom turned away. For a quick moment his eyes met the eyes of the cook, and he saw there a 36  of such hatred and fear that 37  words could describe.

The cook moved quietly 38  . He 39  to Tom in a rough voice, "Don't be too clever." And he went away.

Tom's views did not stay___40__ the cook and his words. His friend was in trouble. How could he__41____ him? He decided to slip away as soon as possible 42  of information that would clear Jay of all 43  and bring the true criminal(罪犯) to justice.

He had noticed a piece of old sailcloth 44  on the ship floor. With this and a length of string he __45__a package which looked very much like the one the police had seized. His plan was to 46 to the shore and hand it over 47  the cook had ordered Jay to, 48   in this way to learn the truth about the criminal's activities. Then he could   49  the police of his friend's innocence(无罪).

By now it was dark. Taking the blankets out of Jay's 50  bed, Tom piled them up in his own in the 51  of a sleeping figure. How real it looked! With the blanket pulled up high around the figure's head, he could almost believe he saw it breathing. 52  with this, Tom moved quietly to the door.

He was about to open it 53  he felt the handle turning the other way. Someone was outside and about to come in. Had his plan failed? Slipping quickly back behind the door as it opened, Tom 54  .

It was the cook who was leaning 55  now over the figure in the bed.  His arm swung up and a long knife plunged down.

1.A. fire          B. light                  C. lightning               D. flash

2.A. many                             B. several                                C. few             D. no

3.A. closely                           B. nearly                          C. closer                 D. near

4.A. whispered            B. ordered                 C. indicated        D. shouted

5.A. based on                       B. focused on                   C. carried on           D. kept on

6.A. encourage            B. support                 C. persuade        D. help

7.A. in time                           B. in need                        C. in search            D. in touch

8.A. truths                             B. doubts                         C. failures               D. faults

9.A. lying B. lay                                   C. laid                      D. lain

10.A. took                             B. bought                                C. made          D. sent

11.A. slip                              B. step                             C. pass                   D. march

12.A. as with              B. as though              C. such as           D. just as

13.A. expecting           B. imagining             C. hoping           D. wishing

14.A. persuade             B. require                                   C. suggest               D. encourage

15.A. neat                              B. empty                          C. dirty                  D. comfortable

16.A. shape                            B. sample                                C. shade          D. shadow

17.A. Excited                       B. Pleased                        C. Surprised           D. Frightened

18.A. though                        B. until                            C. while                 D. when

19.A. waited       B. rushed                     C. seized            D. shot

20.A. aside                            B. forward                       C. outward             D. against

高一英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析

Ⅲ. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the sound and lightning that can go with those rains, it’s still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.

The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves. For example, do you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually the other way round. But then, if we believed only what we think and we see, we’d still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.

Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between earth and a cloud. But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, there’s enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second.

Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world around them. When children understand that the light of lightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval(间隔) between the flash and the crash to learn how close they are to the actual spark(闪光).

1. According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley, ___________.

A. rains usually come without thunder and lightning

B. it is usually dry in April

C. children pay no attention to the two natural wonders

D. parents are not interested in thunder and lightning

2. We believe that lightning is a downward motion because ___________.

A. we were taught so by our parents from our childhood

B. we are taken in by our sense of vision

C. it is a common natural sight

D. it is a truth proved by science

3. What is TRUE about lightning according to the passage?

A. Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth.

B. Lightning travels 5 times faster than thunder.

C. Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another.

D. There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we can imagine.

4. The underlined word “activity” is most closely related to the word(s)___________.

A. “cloud”                                       B. “lightning strikes”

C. “lightning flashes”                              D. “thunderstorms”

5. It can be concluded from the passage that____________.

A. we should not believe what we see or hear

B. things moving downward are more noticeable

C. people often have wrong ideas about ordinary phenomena (现象)

D. adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural phenomena

高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Reginald Andrews had been out of work for more than a year．This 36 father of five children had deeply known his 37 of family heartaches．A few years earlier, his sister Kedra had been shot in the 38 by a young man who robbed the place where she was working．The young man was caught, but Kedra 39 her sight．As a result of his sister’s 40, Mr．Andrews cared about blind people.

On December 20, 2001, Mr．Andrews was waiting for a train in New York City．The train pulled into the station and stopped．Andrews was getting ready to get 41 the train when something 42 happened．An old blind man, who had 43 the space between two carriages for a door while 44 his way with a stick, suddenly fell 45 the train．Seeing this, Andrews quickly jumped down to the tracks and 46 the blind man to safety．He 47 all the people on the spot with his courage．The news rapidly  48 all over the country．Messages began to pour in．Some people 49 sent money and food to Andrews.

Andrews had been at the station 50 he was returning from a job talk．He probably would have been hired, and the public praise made it a 51 thing.

Andrews, however, received 52 attention from the public after about a week of newspaper stories and active 53 to his family．Although most people supposed that the story had come to a happy end, it didn’t quite happen that way．Andrews 54 start his new job, but the factory moved to New Jersey．Andrews didn’t have any way to get to work, so he had to leave．It wasn’t long before he was 55 to job hunting again．Few newspapers, however, would tell their readers what happened to Mr．Andrews after he became a hero.

高一英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36－55各小题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his 36 heart that I sent him this letter.

Dear son,

I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you 37 . When we were eating at that cafe in Boston and a person who had38 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without39 , you went over and 40 the extra $2 into his hand.

When we were leaving, you41 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said42 like, “Some kid will really enjoy43 this.”

Last week, a young man44 me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have45 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 46 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car47 he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and had put in 1548 , which came to a little49 $20. That is an easy mistake50 both gauges run fast.

Something made me think of you and51 you did that night at the cafe in Boston. I handed the man $6. He was so52 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.

Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s53 to give than to receive”. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the54 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there, just in case some kid will get a55 out of finding it.

Love always, Mum.

1.A. humorous          B. optimistic               C. cold                D. generous

2. A. followed           B. gave                   C. set               D. took

3. A. ordered            B. booked                  C. offered          D. bought

4. A. hesitation          B. doubt                  C. permission          D. difficulty

5. A. spread             B. threw                 C. put               D. loaded

6.A. again              B. already                  C. only            D. also

7.A. nothing                     B. everything                C. anything          D．something

8.A．finding                   B．accepting             C．looking for      D．pointing at

9. A．behind                   B．beyond                   C．ahead of            D．next to

10. A．much                   B．some             C．any                D．enough

11. A．far                      B．1ong                 C．short                 D．high

12.A．and                      B．but                        C．so                 D．while

13. A．1itres                    B．kilograms            C．pounds                D．kilometers

14. A．up                   B．over                 C．below               D．down

15. A．until                     B．as                    C．although           D．unless

16.A．what                    B．which                C．how             D．that

17. A．excited                 B．surprised              C．interested             D．encouraged

18.A．easier                  B．better                C．faster                D．worse

19. A．comer                  B．mud                          C．ground           D．carpet

20. A．kick                        B．fun                    C．fare              D．pick

高一英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had ________ finding the keyhole. When I _______ to open the door, I _______ around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was_______　 installed... but no switch!

Not discouraged easily, I remembered _______ a lamp by the bed when I laid my luggage _______　 in the day. I found the bed in the _______　 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing _______　 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the_______　　 to find another lamp. So I _______　 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and... no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around _______　 I found a desk lamp which actually _______!

That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world _______　 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than _______　 light is the light that shines from people — the light of _______ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and _______　　 place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in _______　　 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you _______　　 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is _______　 a candle in a forest remember — there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to _______　 the light of one small candle.

1.A. confidence        B. respect　         C. admiration　     D. difficulty　

2.A. managed　         B. failed　             C. wished　         D. meant

3.A. touched            B. felt　             C. sensed　         D. looked　　

4.A. already　     　　 B. never　             C. still　         D. once　

5.A. equipping　         B. producing　         C. seeing　　     D. removing

6.A. later　　         B. earlier　         C. lower　         D. upper

7.A. light            B. dark　　             C. room　         D. corner　

8.A. happened　         B. operated　　         C. fired         D. developed

9.A. machine　         B. street　             C. room　　         D. car

10.A. wound　         B. forced　　         C. made　         D. lost

11.A. after             B. until　             C. while         D. since

12.A. helped　         B. affected　　　     C. worked　         D. inspired　

13.A. can　             B. shall　             C. will         D. must

14.A. scientific　     B. manual　　         C. electrical     D. physical　　

15.A. substance　     B. love                C. truth         　　 D. wisdom

16.A. lonely         B. colourful        C. friendly         D. fortunate

17.A. short　         B. favour            C. face　         　　 D. need　　

18.A. make　             B. offer　             C. take　         　　 D. afford

19.A. not more than　 B. other than　         C. no more than     D. rather than　

20.A. put out　         B. give out　　         C. get over　　　     D. set up

高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Have you heard of “Green hotels”? 1you stay at a green hotel, you help reduce the unfriendly 2that hotel has on the environment.

“Green hotels” include any hotels, motels, and inns that use energy and other resources 3environmentally (环境) responsible ways. These green hotels take advantage of (利用) 4resources when possible, make effective 5of resources that can’t be reused, and 6that many byproducts(副产品)are reused or recycled.

__72.6 million hotel rooms are rented in the United States daily.8, an astonishing number of hotel 9need clothes washed, meals prepared, fresh water for showers and toilets, and energy for lights, heating, and cooling. Thus, there is a great _10for green hotel practices(做法).

11a guest of a green hotel, you will receive quality service 12knowing you are helping the environment. Hotels also realize cost savings when they13green hotel practices, which they can then use to 14guest services.

Some green hotels are already making a big 15. For example;

1.By switching to more energy-effective 16, the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City has saved 1.2 million kilowatt hours per year.

2.One hotel reduced water use by 2 million gallons per year when it 17a chef (厨师)who was improperly defrosting(解冻)food by running water over it.

3.The Fairmont Acapulco Princess and Fairmont Pierre Marques filter(过滤器) and treat

18and reuse it to water their golf courses.

These and other green hotels are 19responsible steps, but many others have not yet accepted the green hotel challenge. You can help by supporting green hotel practices every time you 20.

1.A. When           B. Before       C. Unless           D. Although

2.A. pollution      B. cost         C. effect               D. step

3.A. with           B. through      C. by               D. in

4.A. wasted         B. reused           C. limited          D. lost

5.A. time           B. space            C. use              D. usage

6.A. make sure      B. make up      C. make fun         D. make room

7.A. Much more      B. Over         C. More             D. Above

8.A. Besides        B. As a result      C. In the end           D. As a matter of fact

9.A. professors     B. waiters      C. door-keepers     D. guests

10.A. need          B. necessity        C. require              D. request

11.A. With          B. To           C. As               D. By

12.A. before            B. at           C. in               D. while

13.A. get           B. accept           C. receive          D. take

14.A. change            B. improve      C. make             D. lift

15.A. act           B. face         C. control              D. difference

16.A. lighting      B. line         C. action               D. management

17.A. used          B. found            C. fired                D. questioned

18.A. wastewood     B. wasteland        C. wastepaper           D. wastewater

19.A. making        B. taking           C. borrowing            D. getting

20.A. walk          B. journey      C. play             D. travel

高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s Saturday morning. Tony’s sitting at the kitchen table,    36    with a piece of bread. He’s not even    37   . Is he ill? No, but he does have a    38   . He has nothing to do because the Internet is down. When he    39    up this morning, Tony was feeling    40   . He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend    41   . It would be a weekend like any other --- a great weekend. But that was    42    he turned on his computer and    43    he was unable to go online. Having no Internet changes everything.

Every weekend, Tony    44    goes online to email friends, read the    45    to keep up with what’s happening in the world and    46    a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to finish the weekend off. The perfect weekend --- online!

Just as Tony is    47    how he can possibly have a normal weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the    48   . “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t    49    the Internet any more, OK?” Tony makes no    50    but sighs (叹气).“Go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’s mum­  51   .

“Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the    52   . We can meet and play chess face to face for a    53   . Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad,” Tony    54   , as he walks to the phone. There is   55    without the Internet after all.

1.A. cutting             B. playing            C. eating                        D. thinking

2.A. hungry                B. angry                      C. tired                                 D. sleepy

3.A. fear                     B. problem                 C. business                         D. thing

4.A. rose                    B. rang                        C. looked                        D. woke

5.A. great                            B. disappointed        C. unhappy                          D. worried

6.A. also                     B. above                     C. ahead                              D. ago

7.A. after                   B. before                    C. until                                D. when

8.A. thought              B. guessed                 C. decided                           D. found

9.A. usually                B. nearly                     C. especially                       D. already

10.A. letters              B. news                      C. reports                                     D. contents

11.A. guess              B. take                        C. play                         D. make

12.A. proving            B. wondering            C. realizing                          D. remembering

13.A. living-room     B. hall                     C. kitchen                 D. study

14.A. talk about           B. care about               C. think about         D. look about

15.A. answer            B. progress          C. movement                     D. choice

16.A requests           B. replies                    C. tells                                  D. suggests

17.A. edge                          B. distance                C. corner                             D. end

18.A. chat                           B. time                        C. lesson                              D. change

19.A. continues                 B. smiles                    C. reads                               D. watches

20.A. change                   B. task                   C. weekend                   D. life

高一英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without arms, she faced many _________ .

There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “ _________ ” life. However, Jessica’s father said he _________ had a tear about her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential.

With the _________of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to _________ the world with her feet.

As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first _________ arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no_________ row.

Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her _________ . When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and　 _________to continue dancing for 14 years. _________, Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14.

After _________ from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona　 _________ she earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently _________ that psychology(心理) trusts the way people think has a greater _________on their lives than a physical limitation.

Jessica’s most famous accomplishment was learning how to _________　 . It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to _________ the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She _________ the Guinness World Record _________ being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet.

Jessica now _________ a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and _________ people to be creative and innovative.

1.A. challenges　　 　　 B. trouble　 　　　 C. advantages　 　　　 D. influences

2.A. simple　　　　　　 B. special　　　　　 C. normal　　　　　　　　 D. unusual

3.A. frequently　　　 　 B. never　　　　　　 C. ever　　　　　　　　　 D. certainly

4.A. argument　　　　 B. understanding　 C. opposition　　　　 D. support

5.A. decorate　　　　 　 B. explore　　　　　 C. explode　　　　　　　 D. fight

6.A. performance　　 　 B. image　　　　 　 C. exhibition　　　　 　 D. appearance

7.A. back　　　　　　 　 B. front　　　　　 C. side　　　　　　　　　 D. middle

8.A. line　　　　　　　 B. emotion　　　 　　 C. dance　　　　　　　　 D. behaviour

9.A. patience　　　　 B. sorrow　　　　 　 C. doubt　　　　　　　　 D. confidence

10.A. Unfortunately　 B. Delightedly　 C. Disappointedly　 　 D. Hopefully

11.A. admitting　　　　 B. entering　　 　 C. graduating　　　　 D. settling

12.A. which　　　　 　　 B. when　　　　 　　　 C. what　　　　　　　　　 D. where

13.A. dreamed　　　　 B. ignored　　　　 C. explained　　　　　　 D. refused

14.A. symbol　　　　　 　 B. frustration　　 C. evidence　　　　　　 D. effect

15.A. board　　　　　　 B. fly　　　　　　 　 C. seat　　　　　　　　 　 D. launch

16.A. find　　　　　　 B. lose　　　　　　 C. cancel　　　　　　 　 D. look

17.A. experienced　　 B. scheduled　　 C. received　　　　　　 D. praised

18.A. for　　　　　　　　 B. against　　　　 C. beyond　　　　　　　 D. within

19.A. describes as　 　 B. considers as 　 C. treats as　　　　 D. works as

20.A. amazing　　　　 B. encouraging　　 C. enjoying　　　　　　 D. surprising

高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mary’s parents are different from the average. While she was growing up they required her to 21. First of all she had to work around their home. Later on Mary worked for other people.

When Mary was 14 years old, her mother and father told her that they were no 22 going to buy her clothes. Sure, they would continue to buy shoes for her and also the special clothes like suits, but 23 else was her responsibility. Some people thought that they were 24, but they wanted to teach Mary some 25 lessons. One thing she learned was that nothing is cheap or 26. She learned how to deal with her money carefully. Another thing she learned was 27 to keep from wearing out(穿破)her clothes too fast.

Also, even 28 Mary went to school she was 29 to work. All through her high school and 30 years she worked as well as studied. Mary’s parents had plenty of 31 but they felt she would 32 her education more if she had to 33 it. And strange as it may seem, they had heard that students who worked part- time generally got 34 grades than students who did no work.

Now Mary is a mother herself. She requires her children to do the same 35 she did, especially working part- time as they go to school.

21．A．study                  B．play                   C．learn                   D．work

22．A．longer                 B．money                C．any                     D．hope

23．A．what                   B．that                     C．nothing              D．everything

24．A．responsible       B．lazy                   C．poor                   D．careless

25．A．difficult             B．daily                  C．valuable              D．useless

26．A．free                    B．expensive            C．useful                 D．proper

27．A．how                    B．when                  C．why                    D．where

28．A．when                  B．as                       C．until                   D．since

29．A．permitted            B．required              C．going                  D．forced

30．A．hard                   B．work                  C．happy                 D．college

31．A．time                   B．children              C．money                D．work

32．A．value                 B．have                   C．use                     D．receive

33．A．enjoy                 B．pay                     C．pay for                D．enjoy

34．A．worse                 B．better                 C．more                   D．less

35．A．as                      B．what                   C．which                 D．like

高一英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析