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If you're like most kids, you've probably heard at least one parent say, "Don't forget to take your vitamin(维他命)!" or "Eat your salad — it's packed with vitamins!" But what exactly are vitamins?

Vitamins and minerals are substances that are found in foods we eat. Your body needs them to work properly, so you grow and develop just like you should. When it comes to vitamins, each one has a special role to play. For example:Vitamin D in milk and fish helps your bones. Vitamin A in orange fruits and vegetables,liver and milk helps you see at night. Vitamin C in oranges and some green vegetables helps your body heal if you get a cut. Vitamin E in nuts, seeds, whole grains and green, leafy vegetables protects your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air. B vitamins in green leafy vegetables help your body make energy from food.

When you eat foods that contain fat-soluble(脂溶性的) vitamins, the vitamins are stored in the fat tissues in your body and in your liver. They wait around in your body fat until your body needs them.

Fat-soluble vitamins are happy to stay stored in your body for a while — some stay for a few days, some for up to 6 months! Then, when it's time for them to be used, special carriers in your body take them to where they're needed. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are all fat-soluble vitamins.

Water-soluble vitamins are different. When you eat foods that have water-soluble vitamins, the vitamins don't get stored as much in your body. Instead, they travel through your bloodstream. Whatever your body doesn't use comes out of your body. So these kinds of vitamins need to be replaced often because they don't stick around! This crowd of vitamins includes vitamin C and the big group of B vitamins — B1 , B2 , B6 , B12 and so on.

1.The first paragraph of the passage is used to ________.

A.tell us the special use of salad

B.lead to the topic of the passage

C.advise kids to take more vitamins

D.show readers the value of vitamins

2.If a man suffers from night blindness, he’d better take more ____.

A.vitamin D B.vitamin A

C.vitamin E D.vitamin C

3.What is special about fat-soluble vitamins?

A.They can stay stored in our bodies for some time.

B.They are needed in our bodies every minute.

C.They can be easily produced in our bodies.

D.They contain all kinds of vitamins.

4.After reading the passage, we learn that ____.

A.kids need a lot more vitamins than adults

B.water-soluble vitamins stay long in our bodies

C.fat-soluble vitamins need to be replaced very often

D.vitamins play a great role in the development of our bodies

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题

少年,再来一题如何?
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