-
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was riding a bike when I saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell he was riding a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.
I started riding faster and faster and with every block (街区). After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace (速度) and tried my best.
Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. On the inside, I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we were racing.
After I passed him, I found that I had missed my turn, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo them or trying to show that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy chasing after them and we miss out on our own way.
The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.
1.When the writer saw a man riding in front of him, he decided to _____.
A.ride past the man
B.ride slower than the man
C.make friends with the man
2.What happened to the writer when he passed the man?
A.The man shouted at him.
B.He told the man he was feeling good.
C.He missed his turn.
3.The underlined phrase “chase after” in Paragraph 5 means “_____”.
A.catch up with B.get on with C.take care of
4.Which picture has the same meaning as “a never-ending cycle”?
A.
B.
C.
5.What lesson does the story teach us?
A.Competition is important in life.
B.Try to get better grades than others.
C.Follow your own way instead of trying to get ahead of others.
八年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析
-
请阅读下面短文. 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my son looked up at me and said, "I love you, Daddy." I didn't know _______ to say, and just stood there, looking down at him. My first thought（想法）was he must need _______ with his homework. I asked, "What was that all about?"
"Nothing," he said. "My teacher said we should _______ our parents we love them and see what they say. It’s an experiment（实验）. ”
The next day I called his teacher to _______ more about the "experiment" and how the other parents reacted（反应）. "Most of the _______ had the same response,” the teacher said.
Then the teacher explained（解释）, "I want my students to know that feeling loved is a(n) _______ part of health. It’s something all humans ______. I’m trying to tell them- it’s too bad that we don’t express those feelings more." The teacher understood that sometimes it was _______for some of us to say something that is good for us.
That evening when my son came to me, I took him in my arms, saying, "Hey, I love you, too. " I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, _______ we felt pretty good. Maybe next time when one of my children says "I love you", it would not take me a whole day to think of the __________
1.A.what B.how C.when
2.A.money B.time C.help
3.A.think B.tell C.ask
4.A.find out B.come out C.blow out
5.A.mothers B.fathers C.teachers
6.A.common B.special C.important
7.A.have B.know C.need
8.A.difficult B.sad C.bad
9.A.but B.or C.and
10.A.decision B.answer C.choice
八年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
-
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Artificial Intelligence（AI）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on Al. AI is a group of technologies. It helps machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI has already been doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling(装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them too. Meanwhile, jobs that require（需要）feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
1.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph One?
A.AI can get information for people.
B.AI can help machines understand orders.
C.AI will become less important in the future.
2.What can we know about AI?
A.People welcome AI because it makes things enjoyable.
B.AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and teaching.
C.Some people don't like AI because they think it may make them lose jobs.
3.Who might be influenced by AI according to the passage?
A.Writers. B.Businessman. C.Workers of car factories..
4.Why will AI create new jobs too?
A.Because more programmers will be needed.
B.Because some jobs will he replaced by AI.
C.Because there will always he human nurses.
5.What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A.AI should be stopped right now.
B.AI will make people work more easily.
C.AI will inevitably（不可避免地）change our lives, but we shouldn't fear it.
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
-
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers (顾客). She is over eighty years old and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the calls from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they weren't at home. She thought the postman might help her, but he didn't come. She was disappointed(失望的).
Hearing her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company (公司) at once and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was needed right away. I wrote down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been all right.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and made the phone work well. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was all right.
Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It doesn’t take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, what people need is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.
1.What problem did the woman have?
A.She had a serious illness. B.Her house was broken into. C.Her phone wasn’t working.
2.What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?
A.降低 B.超出 C.拒绝.
3.By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to________.
A.make sure she was fine
B.make sure her phone was OK
C.tell her about possible dangers
4.What can we learn about the old woman?
A.She often helps other people.
B.She is nearly eighty years old.
C.She always orders lunch on Fridays.
5.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.It's hard to make a difference at work.
C.We should be friendly and kind to those in need.
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
-
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Will you feel nervous (焦虑的) if you have to go to a party? Do you worry that you will have ______ to say when you meet new people? Here is some ______ that can help you.
If you are meeting new people, the way you ______ is very important. It means that you should dress to fit in with (适合) the event. Studies show that people will ______ if they like you in the first five or ten seconds. It doesn’t mean that people are only looking for someone beautiful. They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very ______.
During the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people. Nod (点头) to show that you are ______. Your body language speaks louder than words, so be natural.
After the event, take some time to review (回顾) your performance. Tell ______ what you did very well at the event. In this way, your social abilities (社交能力) will ______.
1.A.something B.everything C.nothing
2.A.hope B.space C.advice
3.A.laugh B.look C.speak
4.A.decide B.ask C.expect
5.A.angry B.different C.rich
6.A.reading B.listening C.speaking
7.A.himself B.herself C.yourself
8.A.improve B.promise C.disagree
八年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
-
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has___________a “mark bank”.The bank lets students “borrow” marks________they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s________it works: The “mark bank” allows students to__________marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank_______doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a ______to pass the exam.”
__________many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not_________supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes_________ the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be________in their studies.
1.A.built B.created C.developed
2.A.so that B.if C.when
3.A.why B.what C.how
4.A.borrow B.lend C.buy
5.A.in B.by C.on
6.A.place B.time C.chance
7.A.Though B.But C.Because
8.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone
9.A.that B.which C.whether
10.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier
八年级英语完型填空困难题查看答案及解析
-
完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many thousands of years ago，there are no houses such as people live in today. Men sometimes made their homes____so as to be safe from their____and wild animals；the leaves of the trees would keep the rain and sun____.
In cold areas，ancient people used ___their homes in caves. It was too cold and stormy to live in trees there.
As years went on，men____more about living in comfort and safety.They___their trees and caves and built houses of different materials___mud，wood or stones.
During the last hundred years，many new building materials and new methods of building____.People now live comfortably in a variety of houses.
____design or materials are used，the buildings should be bright，airy and comfortable. Human beings need sunlight and fresh，clean air in order to remain____.
1.A. in trees B．in rivers C．on the grass
2.A. friends B．neighbors C．enemies
3.A. in B．off C．down
4.A. make B．to making C．to make
5.A. saw B．learned C．recognized
6.A. came to B．went on C．left
7.A. according to B．for example C．such as
8.A. have been discovered B．were discovered C．had discovered
9.A. No matter where B．No matter what C．No matter when
10.A. active B．healthy C．happy
八年级英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
-
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a sunny day. My father and I went ________. My dad carried a backpack full of snacks and water bottles. I held the camera and my ________. “I wish you’d left these headphones at home,” my dad said. “You need to hear to hear me if we’re in danger.”
During the hike, I listened to my MP3 player while my ________ tried to talk with me. Two hours later, we stopped to have a rest. My dad found some berry bushes and began collecting berries. I sat down and listened to my music.
The sun felt so warm that I fell asleep. When I awoke, I ________ find my dad. I was afraid and started walking along the path to search for ________.
After walking for an hour, I stopped and sat down on a rock. Unluckily, the ________ was full of ants and they started crawling inside my clothing. I was jumping up and down to get the ants away when I heard laughter behind me. I turned and saw my dad coming out from the trees.
“Dad!” I cried. “________ have you been?”
“I was following you the whole time,” he answered. “Wanted to see how you would do ________. Don’t you remember me telling you to heck rocks for ants ________ sitting down?”
I guess I hadn’t been listening. My dad ________ me to get the ants away and we walked together down the mountain. This time I kept my headphones in my pocket and listened to the things he told me along the way.
1.A. swimming B. hiking C. skiing D. skating
2.A. book B. Mobile phone C. computer D. MP3 player
3.A. grandpa B. grandma C. dad D. mom
4.A. couldn’t B. could C. needn’t D. need
5.A. us B. them C. him D. her
6.A. river B. mountain C. tree D. rock
7.A. Where B. Who C. When D. How
8.A. by bike B. for free C. with his help D. on your own
9.A. after B. before C. since D. until
10.A. preferred B. expected C. helped D. invited
八年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
-
语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~20题所给的的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long long ago there was a poor farmer_____ Fred. Fred and his wife， Doris lived _____ together in their small old house. One winter night， the Luck Fairy ____ them.
“Fred， you’re a good farmer. I’d like _____ you a wish，” said the Luck Fairy.
Fred and Doris smiled ____ each other. Then Fred said， “Thank you， Luck Fairy. We’re very healthy and happy.”
“We’re old， but we can still work _____ the field every day.” said Doris.
“You work very _____， but you make a little money. Would you like some gold coins?”
“Oh， no， my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have enough to eat.”replied Fred.
“You can use the gold coins _____ some clothes. The winter is very cold.” said the Luck Fairy.
“_____ we don’t have many clothes， we’ve got enough.”said Doris.
“You’re quite different ______ other people，” “I wish you happiness and luck forever.”Then the Luck Fairy disappeared and never came back.
1.A. call B. called C. calling D. to call
2.A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
3.A. visit B. visits C. visited D. was visited
4.A. to give B. gives C. giving D. gave
5.A. in B. on C. for D. at
6.A. in B. on C. at D. from
7.A. hardly B. hard C. careful D. harder
8.A. buy B. bought C. for buying D. to bought
9.A. Even though B. as though C. If D. Since
10.A. of B. for C. from D. into
八年级英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析
-
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连累的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still _________ the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
_________ the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. _________ of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern_________ had two triangle eyes and a scary mouthIn the afternoon, we _________ the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, _________ some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes
I did a lot of _________ that day, but the part I liked _________ was “trick or treat” in the evening After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped _________ a lot of candies from people
At first, I was a bit nervous,______________ when I knocked at the door, my heart was ______________ very fast A lady came out, and I said carefully to ______________, “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear ______________ speak. To my surprise, the lady was______________ kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so ______________, thanked the lady and moved on . I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
1.A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remembers
2.A. At B. In C. On D. From
3.A. Both B. Each C. Every D. None
4.A. what B. which C. who D. whose
5.A. wear B. wore C. were wearing D. were worn
6.A. so B. though C. but D. and
7.A. a thing B. thing C. the thing D. things
8.A. good B. well C. better D. best
9.A. getting B. got C. to get D. to getting
10.A. so B. however C. as D. because
11.A. beat B. beating C. beats D. beaten
12.A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
13.A. my B. I C. me D. myself
14.A. very B. so C. too D. quite
15.A. cheered B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheerfully
八年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
B.