Most people do not have the patience to wait a few seconds for the elevator doors to shut, so they push the “close” button to speed up the process. However, some say this feature has been obsolete since the 1990s, suggesting the button is a complete fake; it will not close the doors any faster.
Experts reveal that there're many buttons in the world that do not live up to their name, but are present to make us feel in control.
The Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990, saying that elevators must stay open long enough for someone with a physical disability, such as in a wheelchair, to make it inside. Karen W. Penafiel, executive director of National Elevator Industry Inc., told The New York Times in an interview. “Although these buttons are useless to the average person, they do perform their proper function for firefighters and maintenance workers but only with a code or keys.” Penafiel explains that a majority do not have a functioning “close” button but the “open” button works when it is pushed.
As strange as it seems to place fake buttons in an elevator or other devices (设备), they are there for good reasons. “Perceived (自认为的) control is very important,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. “It reduces stress and promotes well-being.”
And those people who know the little white lie will still continue to push these buttons because the doors finally close and that is the desired reward, he said.
However, elevators aren't the only fake devices — crosswalk signals in New York City are also on the list. The New York Times revealed in 2004 that the Big Apple pulled the plug (插头) on a majority of its crosswalk buttons long ago, as a result of computer-controlled traffic signals. City figures state that out of the 3,250 crosswalk buttons, 2,500 of them didn't function. The reason the buttons are still in place is because it costs about $1 million to remove them.
But New York City isn't alone in this letdown, as a survey in 2010 found only one working crosswalk button in Austin, Texas, Gainesville, Florida and Syracuse, New York.
1.What do we know about the elevator “open” buttons?
A. They are functional.
B. They work with keys.
C. They're intended for the disabled.
D. They're useless to the average person.
2.Crosswalk signals were mentioned to tell us _____.
A. many people don't follow traffic rules
B. the traffic in New York is terrible
C. they're not necessary nowadays
D. there're other fake devices
3.Why do the non-functioning crosswalk buttons still exist in the New York City?
A. It's expensive to take them away.
B. The cost of the plug repairs is huge.
C. They make passers-by feel in control.
D. They give people a feeling of a caring city.
高一英语阅读理解简单题
Most people do not have the patience to wait a few seconds for the elevator doors to shut, so they push the “close” button to speed up the process. However, some say this feature has been obsolete since the 1990s, suggesting the button is a complete fake; it will not close the doors any faster.
Experts reveal that there're many buttons in the world that do not live up to their name, but are present to make us feel in control.
The Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990, saying that elevators must stay open long enough for someone with a physical disability, such as in a wheelchair, to make it inside. Karen W. Penafiel, executive director of National Elevator Industry Inc., told The New York Times in an interview. “Although these buttons are useless to the average person, they do perform their proper function for firefighters and maintenance workers but only with a code or keys.” Penafiel explains that a majority do not have a functioning “close” button but the “open” button works when it is pushed.
As strange as it seems to place fake buttons in an elevator or other devices (设备), they are there for good reasons. “Perceived (自认为的) control is very important,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. “It reduces stress and promotes well-being.”
And those people who know the little white lie will still continue to push these buttons because the doors finally close and that is the desired reward, he said.
However, elevators aren't the only fake devices — crosswalk signals in New York City are also on the list. The New York Times revealed in 2004 that the Big Apple pulled the plug (插头) on a majority of its crosswalk buttons long ago, as a result of computer-controlled traffic signals. City figures state that out of the 3,250 crosswalk buttons, 2,500 of them didn't function. The reason the buttons are still in place is because it costs about $1 million to remove them.
But New York City isn't alone in this letdown, as a survey in 2010 found only one working crosswalk button in Austin, Texas, Gainesville, Florida and Syracuse, New York.
1.What do we know about the elevator “open” buttons?
A. They are functional.
B. They work with keys.
C. They're intended for the disabled.
D. They're useless to the average person.
2.Crosswalk signals were mentioned to tell us _____.
A. many people don't follow traffic rules
B. the traffic in New York is terrible
C. they're not necessary nowadays
D. there're other fake devices
3.Why do the non-functioning crosswalk buttons still exist in the New York City?
A. It's expensive to take them away.
B. The cost of the plug repairs is huge.
C. They make passers-by feel in control.
D. They give people a feeling of a caring city.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into the college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
1.The best title of this passage is _________ .
A. Money makes you happy
B. The Secret of Happiness
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D. Good Friends Make You Happy
2.The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
B. we shouldn’t think about our future.
C. the more friends you have, the happier you will feel.
D. some people fail to live a happy life.
3.The passage gives us _______ pieces of advice on happiness.
A．one B．two
C．three D．four
4.The writer believes that________ .
A. everyone knows how to live a happy life.
B. it’s wrong to spend time on work.
C. hobbies take up too much time.
D. doing good things for someone can make you happier
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book.
B. Travelling to a foreign country.
C. Playing a sport.
D. Spending time with close friends.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting（永恒的、永久的） happiness. Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
1. The best title（标题）of the passage is ________.
A. Money Makes You Happy
B. The Secrets of Happiness
C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy
D. Good Friends Make You Happy
2. The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A. the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B. we shouldn’t think about our future
C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. some people fail to live a happy life
3. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book.
B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing a sport.
D. Spending time with close friends.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
1.The best title（标题）of the passage is ________.
A.Money Makes You Happy B.The Secrets of Happiness
C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D.Good Friends Make You Happy
2.The second paragraph tells us that ______.
A.the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B.we shouldn’t think about our future
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D.some people fail to live a happy life
3.The passage gives us ______ pieces of advice on happiness.
A.three B.two
C.one D.four
4.The writer thinks that ______ .
A.everyone knows how to live a happier life
B.it’s wrong to spend time on work
C.hobbies take up too much time
D.doing good things for someone can make you happier
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Nowadays, many people do not read for pleasure. The internet and television have become most people’s main form of entertainment, and reading is becoming a thing of the past. 1. And there are ways to make it even more enjoyable, whether you do it frequently or just for assignments.
Indentify what kind of reading you want to enjoy.
Believe it or not, people enjoy different kinds of reading. Some people do research, some people read to learn how to do things, and some people read in order to enjoy stories or poetry. 2.
Realize that there are countless types of reading materials.
For example, if you want to read stories, keep in mind that there are many types, like romantic novels, creative nonfiction, etc. Don’t decide you don’t like reading just because you don’t like one particular kind of books. 3. But in the end, You’ll slowly develop an interest in reading.
Try listening to music.
4. Soft music is generally received better, but any type will do. It depends on what you like.
5.
Find a place that is quiet, well-lit, and comfortable. You can even make a reading corner in your room.
A. Create a good reading environment.
B. Concentrate on what you’re reading.
C. Remember, you will have trial and error.
D. Therefore, watching TV plays an important role.
E. Before anything else, figure out why you want to read.
F. For some people, this makes reading more pleasant.
G. However, reading can greatly increase your life experience.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most people nowadays are1.busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 2.(balance) diet. For most individuals, as3.result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose 4.(go) on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识) that you are 5. you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only6.(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 7.(benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 8.a number of diseases when 9.(grow) old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求). Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of10.(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be____36____ .
Today things are___37_____, the world has become too___38____ . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are___39____ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth ___40____survive.
Everyone___41_____ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing__42_____ , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, ___43____will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we ___44_____to use bigger and more powerful machines to __45____more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.___46_____, in most countries wastes are ___47______put into rivers or into the sea, and there are _48_____laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the___49____ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough___50_____. What can we do to solve these problems ?
It we eat more vegetables and less___51____, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops __52_____five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will _53_____longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth__54_______ .
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer ___55____in the future.
1. A．beautiful B．unlimited （无限的） C．rare D．valuable
2. A．common B．the same C．changeable D．different
3. A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy
4. A．protecting B．saving C．polluting D．fighting
5. A．may not B．will not C．shall not D．could not
6. A．wonders B．realizes C．consider D．discovers
7. A．poles B．boats C．methods D．ideas
8.A mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests
9. A．continue B．have C．ought D．will go on
10. A．grow B．plant C．save D．cut down
11. A．Thus B．However C．Generally speaking D．Therefore
12. A．still B．even C．also D．certainly
13. A．too many B．a few C．some D．few
14. A．production B．pollution C．population D．revolution
15. A．houses B．vegetables C．food D．lives
16. A．fruit B．meat C．fish D．grain
17. A．feeds B．increases C．supplies D．helps
18. A．use B．stay C．keep D．last
19. A．control B．born C．plan D．reward
20. A．nature B．sea C．planet D．forest
高一英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析
In the past，man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were few people on the earth，and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.Today things are different.The world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly，and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this，human life on the earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea，there will soon be none left.Yet，with modern fishing methods，more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down，forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.Yet，we continue to cut down more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste from factories，we will die.However，in most countries waste is still put into the rivers or the seas and there are few laws to stop this.We know，too，that if the population of the countries is rising at the present rate，in a few years，there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat，there will be more food for everyone.Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Finally，if we educate people to think about the problems，we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
1.Today we have to think about the protection of our environment because ________．
A. things on our planet are getting worse and worse
B. the limited natural resources are being used quickly
C. the environment is continuing to be polluted by too much waste and poison
D. worse environment is endangering the lives of human beings
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. If we eat more meat，more food can be saved.
B. In the past, there were few people who thought about the environment protection.
C. If we keep on cutting down trees，forests will disappear.
D. We should not take more and more fish out of the sea，or there will soon be no fish left.
3.According to the passage，the most important thing we must understand is that ________．
A. we should keep our environment from being polluted
B. we must make enough laws to protect our natural resources
C. man will destroy himself if he doesn't solve the problems
D. we will have enough food if the world population rises at the present rate
高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural 36 seemed to be unlimited.
Today things are 37 . The world has become too 38 . We are 39 our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 40 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we 41 to do this, human life on earth will not 42.
People realize today that if too many 43 are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 44 , more and more fish are caught.
We know that if too many trees are cut down, 45 will disappear and nothing will 46 on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to 47 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 48 , in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to 49 this.
We also know that if the 50 of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won't be enough food. What can we do to solve the 51 ? If we eat more vegetables and less 52 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not 54 so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we 55 people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
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高一英语完型填空极难题查看答案及解析
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates worked in an office in Brighton, England.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the elevator to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped! He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday!
There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one his coworkers came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the vice president of the company came into work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr. Coates came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for sixty-two hours!
Now Mr. Coates says, “I only uses elevators if they have telephones in them.”
1. Mr. Coates could not get out of the elevator because ______.
A. it was broken B. it was a weekend
C. it was a holiday D. it stopped on a wrong floor
2. How long did he stay in the elevator?
A. Twenty-four hours. B. From Saturday to Tuesday.
C. More than sixty-four hours. D. From Thursday to Saturday.
3. What did he do in the elevator most of the time?
A. Shouted and screamed. B. Slept and waited.
C. Telephoned his boss. D. Ate and drank.
4. How did he make his way out in the end?
A. The vice-president found him.
B. Some one opened the elevator.
C. The elevator began to work on Tuesday.
D. He found a door in the elevator.
5. What is the best title for this story?
A. An Interesting Elevator B. A Busy Weekend
C. Elevator Safety D. Trapped in an Elevator
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析