Research proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed(诊断) in the UK each year—over 130,000 in total— are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.
Tobacco(烟草) is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in women, says the Cancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men’s diets, while for women it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Parkin, said: “Many people believe cancer is related to fate(命运) or ‘in the genes(基因)’, and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. Looking at all the evidence, it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change.”
For men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. For women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch your weight.
In total, 14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134,000 cancers in the UK each year.
Some risk factors are well founded, such as smoking’s link with lung(肺) cancer. But others are less well realized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet, data suggests. Some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost mainly by lifestyle choices. But others, like gall bladder cancer(胆囊癌), are largely not related to lifestyle.
Public Health Minister, Anne Milton, said: “By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems—giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight.”
1.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to________.
A.change B.lifestyle C.cancer D.weight
2.According to Professor Parkin, he thinks that________.
A.cancers are caused because of genes
B.some cancers may be avoided mainly
C.most cancers are caused for no reason
D.men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers
3.According to this passage, stomach cancer can be brought on by________.
A.working overtime B.taking in too much salt
C.lack of exercise D.smoking too much
4.Which of the following can be learnt from the passage?
A.Smoking is the only cause of lung cancer.
B.Drinking a small amount of wine is good for health.
C.Some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices.
D.About 134,000 people die of cancer in the UK each year.
九年级英语阅读单选困难题
Research proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed(诊断) in the UK each year—over 130,000 in total— are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things.
Tobacco(烟草) is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in women, says the Cancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men’s diets, while for women it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Parkin, said: “Many people believe cancer is related to fate(命运) or ‘in the genes(基因)’, and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. Looking at all the evidence, it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change.”
For men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. For women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch your weight.
In total, 14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134,000 cancers in the UK each year.
Some risk factors are well founded, such as smoking’s link with lung(肺) cancer. But others are less well realized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet, data suggests. Some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost mainly by lifestyle choices. But others, like gall bladder cancer(胆囊癌), are largely not related to lifestyle.
Public Health Minister, Anne Milton, said: “By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems—giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight.”
1.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to________.
A.change B.lifestyle C.cancer D.weight
2.According to Professor Parkin, he thinks that________.
A.cancers are caused because of genes
B.some cancers may be avoided mainly
C.most cancers are caused for no reason
D.men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers
3.According to this passage, stomach cancer can be brought on by________.
A.working overtime B.taking in too much salt
C.lack of exercise D.smoking too much
4.Which of the following can be learnt from the passage?
A.Smoking is the only cause of lung cancer.
B.Drinking a small amount of wine is good for health.
C.Some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices.
D.About 134,000 people die of cancer in the UK each year.
九年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析
When I was seven years old, my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer（癌症）. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school. And my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up and saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I have wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversation we shared.
My mother managed to live throughout the surgery. Now when I look back, I realized that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
1.Who made the decision to have a surgery in the story?
A. The doctors B. The patient
C. The writer D. The patient’s family
2.What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?
A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.
B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.
C. She turned to her family for comfort.
D. She stayed all day for her child.
3.Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?
A. Because she left her child a special memory.
B. Because she realized her child had grown up.
C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.
D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.
4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that___________
A. the writer’s mother was ill again.
B. the surgery was unsuccessful.
C. the writer’s mother was getting better.
D. the surgery was very easy and simple.
5.Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?
A. Hardworking B. Famous
C. Clever D. Great
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. All the day she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
1.Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?
A. Because she left her child a special memory.
B. Because she realized her child had grown up.
C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.
D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.
2. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. her mother was ill again
B. the surgery was unsuccessful
C. her mother was getting better
D. the surgery was simple
3.Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?
A. Hardworking. B. Famous.
C. Rich. D. Great.
九年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
When I was seven years old, my mom was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with operation. But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the operation I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the operation. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
1.Who decided to have the operation?
A. The doctors. B. Kate’s mother.
C. Kate. D. Kate’s family.
2.What was the surprise to Kate?
A. Kate’s mother gave her a doll.
B. Kate’s mother woke her up late.
C. Kate’s mother talked a lot to her.
D. Kate’s mother was getting better.
3.Why was Kate’s mother happy that day?
A. Because she was proud of what her child had done.
B. Because she expected the operation to be successful.
C. Because she realized her child had grown up.
D. Because she left her child a special memory.
九年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery (手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school. And my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up and saying, “ Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I have wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live throughout the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
1.Who made the decision to have a surgery in the story?
A. The doctors B. The patient
C. The writer D. The patient’s family
2.What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?
A. She stayed at home to have a rest.
B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.
C. She turned to her family for comfort.
D. She stayed all day for her child.
3.Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?
A. Because she left her child a special memory.
B. Because she realized her child had grown up.
C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.
D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.
4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ________.
A. her mother was ill again
B. the surgery was unsuccessful
C. her mother was getting better
D. the surgery was very simple
5.Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?
A. Hardworking B. Famous
C. Clever D. Great
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months. he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't_________ mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would________ more than what I had done to my husband.
When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which ________.my breathing and calmed my mind.
During his last week. a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of ________ I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.
I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. ________,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more _________for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.
1.A. completely B. hardly C. actually D. carefully
2.A. care B. matter C. change D. cost
3.A. slowed B. increased C. held D. took
4.A. jokes B. friends C. work D. thought
5.A. Luckily B. However C. Instead D. Finally
6.A. sorry B. excited C. thankful D. worried
九年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.
It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't __ mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would ___ more than what I had done to my husband.
When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which __.my breathing and calmed my mind.
During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of ___ I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.
I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.__, he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more____for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.
1.A. completely B. hardly C. actually D. carefully
2.A. care B. matter C. change D. cost
3.A. slowed B. increased C. held D. took
4.A. jokes B. friends C. work D. thought
5.A. Luckily B. However C. Instead D. Finally
6.A. sorry B. excited C. thankful D. worried
九年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Laugh away pain
Several years ago I was diagnosed with cancer. It was the most difficult time I have ever faced. I think it was my sense of humor that allowed me to hold onto my sanity（心智健全）. Like many people who have gone through chemotherapy（化疗）, I lost all of my hair and I was bald as a golf ball. I had always enjoyed wearing hats, so I ordered several special hats with the hair already attached. It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked.
I have always been a big golf fan. At one point during my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get away from the cold Minnesota winter and take a trip to Scottsdale, Arizona. There was a Senior PGA Tour event called The Tradition being played, and that seemed like just the ticket to lift my spirits.
The first day of the tournament（锦标赛）brought out huge crowd. It was beautiful day, and I was in heaven （天堂）. I was standing and watching my three favorite golfers in the world approach the tee box（开球区）: Jack Nicklaus, Raymond Floyd and Tom Weiskopf.
Just as they arrived at the tee box, the unimaginable happened. A huge gust of wind came up from out of nowhere and blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the middle of the fairway（高尔夫球场的平坦球道）! The thousands of spectators lining the fairway fell into an awkward silence, all eyes on me. Even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was right in their flight path. was mortified（窘迫的）! Embarrassed as I was, I knew I couldn't just stand there. Someone had to do something to get things moving again.
So I took a deep breath and went out into the middle of the fairway. I grabbed my hat and hair, nestled（安放）them back on my head as best I could. Then I turned to the golfers and loudly announced: “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right.”
They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hole.
1.Was it a difficult time to the writer when she was diagnosed with cancer?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What helped her through when she had cancer?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.How did she feel on the first day of the tournament?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.What happened when her three favorite golfers arrived at the tee box?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.How did she deal with the unexpected thing?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.What can you learn from the story?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语回答问题困难题查看答案及解析
—It’s said that we will take an extra half-day off each week in the near future.
— exciting news it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
九年级英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test. It checks kids’ fitness levels. Students are tested at least twice a year. In 1956, US President Eisenhower created the test, and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966.
There are five activities in the test: sit-ups, push-ups , sit and reach, endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑). Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.
The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life. Students taking the test are really testing their limits, according to the US National Association for Sport and Physical Education.
China has a similar test: the physical education(PE) test. Beginning at the age of 7, students in China are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong. They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups and the shuttle run.
However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests. The highest score is 100. For junior school students, the PE test is more important because it is worth 30 to 40 points in the entrance exam for senior high school. In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year.
1.How many years has the Presidential Fitness Test been a tradition in schools?
A. About 50 years B. About 40 years
C. About 30 years D. About 60 years.
2.The underlined word "push-ups" means ___________.
A. 仰卧起坐 B. 俯卧撑 C. 坐位体前屈 D. 掷铅球
3.Who can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award?
A. Students who finish all the activities.
B. Students who finish first on the test.
C. Students who make the greatest progress in the test.
D. Students who get scores of 85 percent or above on all the activities.
4.The Chinese PE tests and the American Presidential Fitness tests are similar in ______.
A. Students are tested twice a year. B. Students get awards.
C. Students must finish push-ups D. Students get scores.
5.What’s the purpose of the test?
A. To encourage students to get good scores.
B. To help students prepare for college entrance exams.
C. To encourage students to live healthily and actively.
D. To help students learn how to overcome difficulties.
九年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析