As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000 - 7,000 language spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, an Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations - UNESCO and National Geographic among them -- have for many years been documenting dying languages an the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalaya reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge, Turin discovered a wealth of important materials -- including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes -- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has rounded -- the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project -- Turin has started a campaign t make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
1.Many scholars are making efforts to _______.
A.promote global languages
B.rescue disappearing languages
C.search for language communities
D.set up language research organizations
2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A.Having full records of the languages.
B.Writing books on language teaching.
C.Telling stories about language users.
D.Living with the native speakers.
3.What is Turin’s book based on?
A.The cultural studies in India. B.The documents available at Yale.
C.His language research in Bhutan. D.His personal experience in Nepal.
4.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A.Write and donate. B.Record and reward.
C.Collect, protect and reconnect. D.experiment and report
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000 - 7,000 language spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, an Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations - UNESCO and National Geographic among them -- have for many years been documenting dying languages an the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalaya reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge, Turin discovered a wealth of important materials -- including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes -- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has rounded -- the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project -- Turin has started a campaign t make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
1.Many scholars are making efforts to _______.
A.promote global languages
B.rescue disappearing languages
C.search for language communities
D.set up language research organizations
2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A.Having full records of the languages.
B.Writing books on language teaching.
C.Telling stories about language users.
D.Living with the native speakers.
3.What is Turin’s book based on?
A.The cultural studies in India. B.The documents available at Yale.
C.His language research in Bhutan. D.His personal experience in Nepal.
4.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A.Write and donate. B.Record and reward.
C.Collect, protect and reconnect. D.experiment and report
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读理解。
As more and more people speak the global languages of English,Chinese,Spanish,and Arabic,other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact,half of the 6,000—7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century,according to the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin,a scientist at the Macmillan Center,Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas,is following in that tradition.His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture,grows out of his experience living,working,and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin,who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India,Nepal,Bhutan,and China.But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials—including photographs,films,tape recordings,and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now,through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
1.Many scholars are making efforts to .
A.promote global languages
B.rescue disappearing languages
C.search for language communities
D.set up language research organizations
2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Having full records of the languages.
B.Writing books on language teaching.
C.Telling stories about language users.
D.Living with the native speakers.
3.What is Turin’s book based on?
A.The cultural studies in India.
B.The documents available at Yale.
C.His language research in Bhutan.
D.His personal experience in Nepal.
4.Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A.Write,sell and donate.
B.Record,repair and reward.
C.Collect,protect and reconnect.
D.Design,experiment and report.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
_______ more and more people speak the global languages of English,
Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing.
A. When B. While
C. As D. As soon as
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Many people all over the world speak English as their second language and it is not too much to say that it has become an international language.
Studying English can make life fun. It enables you to watch American movies, read English books and listen to English songs. Moreover, as English is an international language, you will be able to communicate with foreigners when you are on a trip abroad. Traveling will be more interesting that way.
It is a good idea to make friends with foreigners. In my opinion, it is the best way to improve your English. In addition, it will bring you a lot of fun and enlarge your view of the world. If you make friends with a native speaker, you can practice your spoken English more often, and then you can communicate with people around the world. Most importantly, you can also become familiar with the customs and know how people live in foreign countries.
There are some people who are afraid to make friends with foreigners, because they are not confident about their English. However, many foreigners do not care about grammar. They will get your key words in the sentence and know the whole meaning. Therefore, it is unnecessary to be afraid; just go ahead.
English is of great use to us that we should all learn it.
1.What is the best way to improve our English according to the text?
A. Reading English books. B. Making friends with foreigners.
C. Listening to English songs. D. Watching American movies.
2.The most important benefit of making friends with native speakers is that .
A. it can make our traveling easy
B. it can bring us lots of fun
C. we can learn different cultures
D. we can correct mistakes we made before
3.What does the author advise English learners to do in the end?
A. To study English hard.
B. To express clearly what they mean.
C. To say the key words when speaking.
D. To make friends with native speakers confidently.
4.What can we infer from the text?
A. English has been becoming so useful in our daily life.
B. People can’t make foreign friends if they can’t speak English.
C. People are afraid of making foreign friends because of their shyness.
D. All people throughout the world speak English as their second language.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
The number of people who ____English as a foreign language __more than 750 million.
A.learns; is B.learn; are C.learns; are D.learn; is
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
More people speak English than any other language except Chinese .English is the main language spoken in the United Kingdom,Ireland,Australia,New Zealand,Canada,the United States and some other countries. Altogether more than 450 million people speak English as their everyday language .Another 100 million or more speak at least some English. Most English words come from old Anglo Saxon,French,or Latin words.
Modern English developed through the efforts(努力) of literary(文学的)and political writings .Modern English was influenced by old English,the beginning of the university educated people,Shakespeare,the common language found in the middle of presentday England and an effort to show and standardize(使标准化)English.
British English,known as Standard English or Oxford English,underwent changes during the colonization(殖民)of North America and the creation(创建)of the United States .British English words changed into American English words,such as centre to center,metre to meter,theatre to theater and so on.
Until the 18th century,British and American English were very similar with almost no difference .Immigration(移民) to America by other English peoples changed the language by 1700.Noah Webster,author of the first authoritative(权威的)American English dictionary,created many changes.
1.Modern English developed through______.
A.the efforts of literary writings B.the efforts of political writings
C.old Chinese D.both A and B
2.American English changed from______ during the colonization of North America and the creation of the United States.
A.British English B.Standard English C.Oxford English D.all of the above
3.British English was almost similar to American English until the______ century.
A.20th B.19th C.18th D.17th
4.What is the title of the passage?
A.Why more people speak English B. What modern English is
C.When British and American English had no difference D.English and its development
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
People in America speak the same language the British do.
A. which B. what C. like D. as
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
People in Britain speak the same language _________ Americans do.
A. which B. what
C. like D. as
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Lenin and his wife translated a long English book into Russian but when they went to England in 1902, English people couldn't understand a word Lenin and his wife said, and Lenin and his wife couldn't understand what was said to them.This shows the importance of spoken language.
Speaking, of course can't go without listening.If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly.The sounds of Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same.If you don't listen carefully, you'll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.
Well, what about writing﹖ Like speaking, it's to exchange ideas.People usually use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.
The important thing is to make your idea clear in your mind and then to write it in a clear lively language.
Chinese students read too slowly.If you read fast, you understand better.If you read too slowly by the time you have reached to the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about.When you meet with new words don't look them up in the dictionary.Guess the meaning to form the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time but as new words appear again and again in different context their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word you'll never finish a book.
Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they're studying. They should study those subjects in the foreign language not only in translation.In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.
1.In England Lenin ________.
A.could be understood by Englishmen
B.could understand Englishmen
C.and Englishmen couldn't understand each other
D.and Englishmen could understand each other
2.In the first paragraph the writer told us ________.
A.how to speak English
B.how to read and write
C.why English people couldn't understand the Lenins
D.spoken English is important
3.In the fifth paragraph the writer advised us on ________.
A.how to guess the meaning of the words
B.how to read fast
C.how to look up new words in the dictionary
D.how to read carefully
4.“Kill two birds with one stone” means ________.
A.to get some particular knowledge
B.to get more than what one pays
C.the stone is very useful
D.the birds are blind enough
5.In the last paragraph the writer advised us ________.
A.to kill two birds with one stone
B.to learn two languages at the same time
C.to study all the subjects in a foreign language
D.to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language we are studying
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian.But when they went to England in 1980, English people couldn’t understand what was said to them.These days more foreigners are coming to China and more and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study.So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening.If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly.The sounds of the Chinese and English language are not exactly the same.If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.
Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas.People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing.The important thing is to make your idea in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far too slowly.If you read fast, you understand better.If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about.When you meet with new words, don’t look them up in the dictionary.Guess the meaning from the context(上下文).You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer.If you look up every word, you’ll never finish a book.
Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they’re studying.They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation.In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.
1.In the first paragraph the writer tells us .
A.how to speak English
B.how to read and write
C.why spoken English is important
D.why English people couldn’t understand Lenin
2.In his last point the writer advises us .
A.to kill two birds with one stone
B.to learn two languages at a time
C.to study all the subjects in a foreign language
D.to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying.
3.In the fourth paragraph the writer give some advice on .
A.how to read faster
B.how to guess the meaning from the context
C.how to look up new words in the dictionary
D.how to grasp the general meaning of a passage
4.“To kill two birds with one stone” means .
A.to get some particular knowledge
B.to get more than what one pays
C.the stone is too big
D.the birds are blind enough
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析