Have you ever gone to a fast-food restaurant ...

试题详情

Have you ever gone to a fast-food restaurant to eat and gotten a kid's meal that came with a toy? Sometimes those meals have different toys for boys and girls —maybe a truck for the boys and a toy bear for the girls. Who decides that boys like to play with trucks and girls like to play with stuffed animals? I know many boys who like stuffed animals and lots of girls who play with trucks. When we decide what someone will like or how they will act just because they are boys or girls, we are stereotyping（形成模式化观念）.

A stereotype is a group that we put people into. Our human brains do this all the time; it's one of the ways that our brain has learned to deal with the world. We see someone and put that person into a group—for example, the old or the young, a boy or a girl. Is that a bad thing? No, it's not.

One advantage of a stereotype is that it enables us to deal with situations rapidly because we may have had a similar experience before. The use of stereotypes is a major way in which we simplify our social world; since they cut down the amount of processing（i.e. thinking）we have to do when we meet a new person.

Although grouping itself isn't bad, it can be harmful sometimes. It makes us ignore differences between each single person, that is, we usually think all the people in one group are the same but that might not be true.

When we stereotype, we think of a group and give everyone in that group certain characteristics. For example, the fast food restaurant believed that all boys like to play with vehicles and all girls prefer toy animals. They did that based only on whether they were boys or girls.

Stereotypes are problems when beliefs that people have about groups are not necessarily true. Have you ever heard anyone say that "Men are better drivers than women"? Statements like this take a group of people and give all of them the same behaviors or characteristics. I know men who are good drivers, and I know women who are good drivers. It's not fair to judge all people in a group by a stereotype. We need to remember that everyone in the group is an individual who has different abilities, interests, strengths and behaviors.

1.The example of different toys for boys and girls is mentioned to show that_________.

A.boys and girls prefer different toys

B.boys and girls are treated unfairly

C.people sometimes mix children's likes

D.people have fixed ideas on things

2.Which of the following stereotypes is useful?

A.Making friends by his appearance.

B.Boys do better in science than girls.

C.Youth easily do unreasonable things.

D.Red signs on the road warn us of danger.

3.The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.

A.fail to notice B.fail to trust C.fail to search D.fail to face

4.What does the writer want to tell us about stereotyping?

A.Stereotyping is like a coin which has two sides.

B.It helps our brain learn to deal with similar situations.

C.Judging people by stereotyping them makes things hard.

D.Trying to learn about and form some kinds of them stereotypes.

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题

相关试题

Have you ever gone to a fast-food restaurant to eat and gotten a kid's meal that came with a toy? Sometimes those meals have different toys for boys and girls —maybe a truck for the boys and a toy bear for the girls. Who decides that boys like to play with trucks and girls like to play with stuffed animals? I know many boys who like stuffed animals and lots of girls who play with trucks. When we decide what someone will like or how they will act just because they are boys or girls, we are stereotyping（形成模式化观念）.
A stereotype is a group that we put people into. Our human brains do this all the time; it's one of the ways that our brain has learned to deal with the world. We see someone and put that person into a group—for example, the old or the young, a boy or a girl. Is that a bad thing? No, it's not.
One advantage of a stereotype is that it enables us to deal with situations rapidly because we may have had a similar experience before. The use of stereotypes is a major way in which we simplify our social world; since they cut down the amount of processing（i.e. thinking）we have to do when we meet a new person.
Although grouping itself isn't bad, it can be harmful sometimes. It makes us ignore differences between each single person, that is, we usually think all the people in one group are the same but that might not be true.
When we stereotype, we think of a group and give everyone in that group certain characteristics. For example, the fast food restaurant believed that all boys like to play with vehicles and all girls prefer toy animals. They did that based only on whether they were boys or girls.
Stereotypes are problems when beliefs that people have about groups are not necessarily true. Have you ever heard anyone say that "Men are better drivers than women"? Statements like this take a group of people and give all of them the same behaviors or characteristics. I know men who are good drivers, and I know women who are good drivers. It's not fair to judge all people in a group by a stereotype. We need to remember that everyone in the group is an individual who has different abilities, interests, strengths and behaviors.
1.The example of different toys for boys and girls is mentioned to show that_________.
A.boys and girls prefer different toys
B.boys and girls are treated unfairly
C.people sometimes mix children's likes
D.people have fixed ideas on things
2.Which of the following stereotypes is useful?
A.Making friends by his appearance.
B.Boys do better in science than girls.
C.Youth easily do unreasonable things.
D.Red signs on the road warn us of danger.
3.The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.
A.fail to notice B.fail to trust C.fail to search D.fail to face
4.What does the writer want to tell us about stereotyping?
A.Stereotyping is like a coin which has two sides.
B.It helps our brain learn to deal with similar situations.
C.Judging people by stereotyping them makes things hard.
D.Trying to learn about and form some kinds of them stereotypes.

九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there’s a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.
But why is this? Shouldn’t waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.
While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.
It’s not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.
The US hasn’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.
This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isn’t much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.
1.If a server works eight hours a day, he can get 　　　　 from his boss.
A. $2.13　　　　 B. $17.04　　　　 C. ￥14
2.Besides waiters and waitresses, 　　　　 also works for tips in the US.
A. customers　　　 B. taxi drivers　　　 C. restaurant bosses
3.When the restaurants couldn’t sell alcohol, 　　　　 .
A. they were bankrupt (破产的) and closed down
B. the bosses still made much money
C. they started to ask people to tip
4.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　 .
A. the waiters and waitresses aren’t well paid in the US
B. the custom of giving tips only appears in the US
C. all Americans are glad to tip their waiters
5.About American’s tipping culture, foreign visitors think 　　　　 .
A. they need to fight for their own rights
B. they should “do as the Romans do”
C. they can leave it alone

九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time?

It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5, 000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials.　 The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People also use bones for chopsticks.　 Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People believe this is　　 A　　 to the host.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

The Introduction of Chopsticks
When the first chopsticks were used in China?	Fifty　 ____________ago.
Where chopsticks have been widely used?	In many _________countries, such as China, Japan and Korea.
What materials chopsticks are made of?	____________, wood, bones and silver.
Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are common?	Because the materials can be found ____________.
One of the table manners connected with chopsticks.	Never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice ___________

1.____________

2.____________

3.____________

4.____________

5.____________

6.从文中找出与 “Many kinds of materials are used to make chopsticks. ”意思相同或相近的句子。_______________________________________________________________________________________

7.将画线短语 table manners connected with chopsticks译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________________

8.选出适合填在A处的单词，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。_____________

A.friendly B.impolite C.polite D.necessary

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---- Have you ever _____ to Hong Kong?
--- Yes. In fact, I _____ there last week.
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