Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth largest continent on Earth. It is also the coldest, windiest, driest and highest. It is an ice-covered place where no large plants grow, and no land animals live there. Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometres. It is nearly twice the size of Australia, or one-and-a-half times the size of the United States of America.
Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has no government. People visit Antarctica – usually as tourists, or to do scientific research – but no one lives there all the time.
Antarctica was the last place to be discovered. It is not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors began to map Antarctica’s coast from their ships in the 1800s. The first proved landing was in the mid-1890s.
Over the next few years, several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole, which is the Earth’s southernmost point.
Finally, a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole in 1911. By then, countries around the world were becoming more and more interested in the frozen place, and soon Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom had laid claim(声称)to parts of Antarctica.
As so many nations had made a claim to govern in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break out. Diplomats(外交官) from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting, so they began talking about a treaty for Antarctica. A treaty is a written agreement signed by two or more nations.
Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work. Most scientists worked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter. Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them to continue their work and to exchange information with scientists from other countries.
Answer the following questions. (No more than six words)
1.What’s the area of Antarctica?
________________________________________________________________
2.When did sailors begin to map Antarctica’s coast from their ships?
________________________________________________________________
3.What do we call the Earth’s northernmost point?
________________________________________________________________
4.How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica?
_______________________________________________________________
5.Why did diplomats from different countries begin talking about a treaty for Antarctica?
________________________________________________________________
九年级英语回答问题中等难度题
Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth largest continent on Earth. It is also the coldest, windiest, driest and highest. It is an ice-covered place where no large plants grow, and no land animals live there. Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometres. It is nearly twice the size of Australia, or one-and-a-half times the size of the United States of America.
Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has no government. People visit Antarctica – usually as tourists, or to do scientific research – but no one lives there all the time.
Antarctica was the last place to be discovered. It is not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors began to map Antarctica’s coast from their ships in the 1800s. The first proved landing was in the mid-1890s.
Over the next few years, several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole, which is the Earth’s southernmost point.
Finally, a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole in 1911. By then, countries around the world were becoming more and more interested in the frozen place, and soon Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom had laid claim(声称)to parts of Antarctica.
As so many nations had made a claim to govern in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break out. Diplomats(外交官) from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting, so they began talking about a treaty for Antarctica. A treaty is a written agreement signed by two or more nations.
Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work. Most scientists worked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter. Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them to continue their work and to exchange information with scientists from other countries.
Answer the following questions. (No more than six words)
1.What’s the area of Antarctica?
________________________________________________________________
2.When did sailors begin to map Antarctica’s coast from their ships?
________________________________________________________________
3.What do we call the Earth’s northernmost point?
________________________________________________________________
4.How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica?
_______________________________________________________________
5.Why did diplomats from different countries begin talking about a treaty for Antarctica?
________________________________________________________________
九年级英语回答问题中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Antarctica(南极洲)is the coldest place on the earth, but every year thousands of tourists go there. Why do they go? There are no famous buildings, no hotels and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming. Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica?
Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery. There are seals(海豹)lying on the ice. There are whales swimming in the ocean. You can also watch penguins jumping into water from icebergs(冰山). It’s one of the last untouched places on the planet.
It’s possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. That’s because the ships are comfortable places to stay, and the journey (by sea) is part of the vacation. All tourists visit Antarctica in the summer. In the winter it’s too cold for visitors, but in the summer—from November to March—it’s warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it’s about 0℃. So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January. When you visit there, you don’t need to bring a lot of special clothes. Instead, you need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright.
Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica. In the summer months there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, drink winters. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.
1.Why do most tourists visit Antarctica?
_________________________________________________________
2.How can people go to Antarctica?
_________________________________________________________
3.When is the best time for people to visit Antarctica?
_________________________________________________________
4.It’s warm in Antarctica in July, isn’t it?
_________________________________________________________
5.Who also go to Antarctica besides the tourists?
________________________________________________________
九年级英语回答问题中等难度题查看答案及解析
Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in winter it’s completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals and penguins.
When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend a short time there.
Many scientists are studying the ozone layer, which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep the earth safe.
1.When did Captain James Cook travel around Antarctica?
A. In the 1670s. B. In the 1760s. C. In the 1770s. D. In the 1780s.
2.The underlined part “ozone layer” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 冻土层 B. 大气层 C. 臭氧层 D. 高压层
3.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Antarctica is much bigger than Australia in size.
B. Scientists spend a long time in Antarctica.
C. There is no plant growing in Antarctica.
D. In winter, it’s dark for about 70 days in Antarctica.
5.Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?
A. Because there are more and more people living there.
B. Because the ozone layer is being destroyed.
C. Because the sun shines a long time every day there.
D. Because the weather in other places is getting warmer.
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert on the earth. It is about 8,600,000 square kilometers in size.
The desert’s golden sand looks very beautiful.
More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. The desert is not always hot. There are many mountains in the Sahara, and some of them have snow in winter. In some places, people grow fruit. There are also different animals there, such as snakes, foxes and birds.
Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry.
请根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的选T,错误的选F.
1.The Sahara Desert is the largest desert on the earth.
2.About 20,000,000 people live in the Sahara.
3.The desert is always hot.
4.There are also different animals in the Sahara, such as snakes, foxes and birds.
5.Millions of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all.
九年级英语阅读判断中等难度题查看答案及解析
Moscow’s metro is thought of as the most beautiful metro in the world. It is the fifth largest metro system in the world by the length of route, and the fourth busiest metro system in the world by the annual passenger flow(年客流量).On May 15, 1935, the Soviet government opened the metro. The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.
Moscow's metro is like a palace. Few countries in the world can build metros like it, and most of these metros have a long history. It's really hard to imagine that one hundred years ago, Russians could build metros like this.
If you travel to Russia, you really should experience the metro in Moscow. If you don't know Russian and don't have much experience in tourism, you'd better find friends who understand Russian to go there with you, because the metro in Moscow is really complicated( 复杂), and there are not always English signs to show you where to go.
Moscow’s metro is not only spectacular, but also very deep. Because Moscow’s metro is not only a means of transportation, but also taking the responsibility((责任) of underground air defense(空防) shelters during the war.
Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style. And each station has its own theme. Some have many murals( 壁画)that show the important events in Russian history.
1.Why was the metro built in 1935?
A.To attract tourists B.To protect people in the wartime.
C.To create arts in it D.To show the important events in Russian history
2.Why should you find friends who understand Russian with you in the metro?
A.People who don't speak Russian are not allowed to go there.
B.The metro in Moscow is really quite simple to understand
C.There are not so many English signs
D.There are not many Russian signs.
3.Who designed the stations?
A.Workers. B.Artists. C.Scientists. D.Teachers.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the metro according to the passage?
A.Each station has its own special style
B.It is still responsible for underground air defense now
C.It is the fourth largest metro system by the length of route
D.One hundred years ago, Russians couldn't build metros like it.
5.We may read the passage from the magazine________
A.Sports B.Teenagers C.Travelling D.Science
九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
The weather of Antarctica(南极洲)is cold, cloudy with heavy snow. Most parts of it are covered with ice sea for 10 months. Though it is dry and seldom rains, scientists in Antarctica have gotten their first crop of vegetables that they grew without earth. As one part of a plan, it will help astronauts to study fresh food about other planets.If the plan is successful, people will have some space to plant vegetables and fruit.
Researchers at Germany's Neumayer Station III say they have planted 3.6 kilograms (about 8pounds) of salad green vegetables, including 18 cucumbers and 70 carrots in a high technology greenhouse(温室),while the temperatures outside dropped below -200C. In this way, they can eat fresh vegetables in time.
The German Aerospace(航天航空) Center DLR, Daniel Dchubert, which was the leader of the plan, said on Thursday,“Scientists hope to get 4 to 5 kilograms of fruit and vegetables a week in May.Maybe the plan can turn into reality."
While NASA has successful grown green plants on the International Space Station, DLR's Daniel Dchubert says the Antarctic plan decides to produce a wider range of vegetables, such as tomatoes, onions and so on. People might grow them on the Mars or the Moon one day.
We know people depend on agriculture since the beginning of human history.
Without agriculture,people can't live for many years. At the same time, the development of agriculture needed some conditions,including environment, temperature, weather and so on. The technology develops quickly. People will plant the vegetables on the Mars sooner or later.
1.What's the weather like in Antarctica according the passage?
A.Sunny and cold. B.Cool and snowy. C.Dry and rainy. D.Seriously bad.
2.From Daniel Dchubert' s words , we can learn that_________.
A.Antarctic plan will produce more kinds of vegetables
B.more vegetables might be grown on the Sun or the Moon
C.Antarctic plan may be useless to other planets, like the Mars
D.Green plants will be grown on the International Space Station
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.3.6 kilograms is 9 pounds. B.No people are living in Antarctica.
C.People will plant vegetables on the Mars. D.Scientists in Antarctica can't grow vegetables.
4.What' s the meaning of the underlined word“agriculture” in Chinese?
A.航天. B.工业. C.农业 D.服务业.
5.What' s the best title for the passage?
A.Green vegetables in Antarctica. B.Special weather in Antarctica.
C.A great plan about vegetables. D.Planting green vegetables.
九年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析
阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Africa is the second largest continent(大陆) in the world. To its southeast lies the Indian Ocean, and toward the west is the Atlantic Ocean. It is also the continent with the world’s second largest population(more than 1 billion) behind Asia.
The continent is home to the world’s tallest animal, giraffes. People can also find crocodiles(鳄鱼), elephants, zebras and hippos(河马) there.
Africa is great to visit. About 60 percent of Africa is made up of drylands and deserts. The most famous one is the Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world. Mount Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山) in east Africa stands 5895metres into the sky. It is the highest point in the continent. Though it lies in the tropics(热带), it is covered with ice and snow year-round. The famous East Africa’s Great Rift Valley(东非大裂谷) goes through the land of Africa. As the longest rift on Earth, it is easy to see from the space.
The continent is famous for its hundreds of ethnic(种族) groups. The three largest ethnic groups are the Hausa, Lgbo and Yoruba. They are all in west Africa. West Africa is also rich in natural resources like cocoa, diamonds and coffee. Cote d’lvoire(科特迪瓦) is the world’s biggest producer of cocoa.
Although many places in Africa are poor, this is not the whole picture. South Africa is the richest country in Africa. Some parts of the country are wealthy. Modern and well-developed roads are common everywhere. You can also spend a day in a large shopping mall or taste delicious seafood in a restaurant.
Africa Continent | |
Location | The India Ocean lies to its 1., and the Atlantic Ocean lies to its 2. |
Area | It is the 3. largest continent in the world. |
Population | It has the world’s second 4. population, with more than 5. billion people. |
Animals | elephants, zebras, giraffes, crocodiles, hippos |
Scenic spots | The Sahara: the largest 6. desert in the world |
Mount Kilimanjaro: 7. meters | |
Eastern Africa Great Rift Valley: the 8. rift on Earth | |
Cote d’lvoire: the world’s No.1 producer of 9. | |
The 10.country | South Africa |
九年级英语信息归纳中等难度题查看答案及解析
Australia is in the southern part of the earth, one of the seven continents in the world with an area of nearly 7.7 million square kilometers. It’s also the world’s sixth l1.nation after Russia, Canada, China, the US and Brazil. Canberra is its c2..
Australia is like the US in lots of ways. The first people there were aborigines(土著居民). Most people live in or near cities. They speak nearly the s3. English. Though there are some very different words that Australians use. For example, they say “G day” i4. of good day or hello in American English.
The weather in Australia is warm and p5.. The warmest months in Australia happen when people are having winter in America. A special point is that few Australians live in the middle part of the country because there they cannot get very much r6.and it is very dry. The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), which is m7. up of coral and algae(海藻), is in Australia. It is s8. a good sightseeing that it attracts a number of visitors, for it’s the world’s biggest living coral island, about 1250 miles long. Sports in Australia seem quite popular. Cricket, the national sport, has many f9. as well as Australian Rules Football. The boomerang is also pretty famous.
Australia is really a great country which is w10. visiting! Seeing is believing! So let’s enjoy it!
九年级英语单词填空困难题查看答案及解析
The earth seven continents(大洲)
A. was divided B. divided into
C. is divided into D. divide form
九年级英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
—It is reported on CNN that Huawei sells the largest number of phones around the world, and it has set up a good example for the other companies in China.
—________ exciting news it is!
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
九年级英语单选题简单题查看答案及解析