Social Bond of Animals
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We aren’t alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently , a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no influence on this relationship.
“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds （纽带）based on shared interests,w UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily. "Using different tools is time-consuming （耗时间的）” for dolphins to cooperate.
Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species? Of course not, The
Atlantic reported in 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur's enclosure （围场）as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.
The Atlantic said it’s not unusual among captive （圈禁的）animals. That's because in captivity, animals don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their territory （领地）or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. " In this particular situation, the animal's motivation to engage （参与）socially and playfully may be higher than eating. n
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group.
Humans aren't so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time，" Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. “ But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships …despite our often highly dynamic （动态的）social lives."
1.What did the recent British research find about dolphins?
A.They form a group to look for food together.
B.They form friendships based on family closeness.
C.They are likely to make friends based on interests.
D.They are better at building friendships than other animals.
2.What can we infer from Gerald Kerth’s words?
A.Animals like to hang out with different friends.
B.Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species.
C.Humans are better at keeping long-term bonds than animals.
D.Humans and animals make and keep friendships in similar ways.
3.What's the passage mainly about?
A.How animals form and keep friendship.
B.The importance of friendship for animals.
C.How to build strong ties with your friends.
D.The different ways humans and animals socialize.
九年级英语阅读单选困难题
Social Bond of Animals
Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We aren’t alone. Many different animals also make friends.
Recently , a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no influence on this relationship.
“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds （纽带）based on shared interests,w UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily. "Using different tools is time-consuming （耗时间的）” for dolphins to cooperate.
Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species? Of course not, The
Atlantic reported in 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur's enclosure （围场）as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.
The Atlantic said it’s not unusual among captive （圈禁的）animals. That's because in captivity, animals don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their territory （领地）or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. " In this particular situation, the animal's motivation to engage （参与）socially and playfully may be higher than eating. n
More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group.
Humans aren't so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time，" Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. “ But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships …despite our often highly dynamic （动态的）social lives."
1.What did the recent British research find about dolphins?
A.They form a group to look for food together.
B.They form friendships based on family closeness.
C.They are likely to make friends based on interests.
D.They are better at building friendships than other animals.
2.What can we infer from Gerald Kerth’s words?
A.Animals like to hang out with different friends.
B.Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species.
C.Humans are better at keeping long-term bonds than animals.
D.Humans and animals make and keep friendships in similar ways.
3.What's the passage mainly about?
A.How animals form and keep friendship.
B.The importance of friendship for animals.
C.How to build strong ties with your friends.
D.The different ways humans and animals socialize.
九年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析
Music forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to feeling and ideas. Music also serves to entertain(娱乐) and relax.
Music is a performing art. It differs from such art as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them. Music composers(作曲家) need musicians to explain the meaning of their works --- perform them. Thus, musical performances are partnership between composers and performers.
Music is one of the arts. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical instruments. Many ancient people, including the Egyptians, Chinese and Babylonians, and the people of India, used music in court and religious ceremonies(宗教仪式). The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.
Classical music, also art music, is composed according to certain rules and performed by musicians from written music. Classical composers have written different styles of music during different periods of .
Popular music includes many kinds of music, country music, jazz, rock music and music from films. Popular music is generally much simpler than classical music.
Folk music is made up of the old songs. Most folk songs began in distant areas. One person makes up a song and other people it and learn to sing it. Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for thousands of years. Many composers of classical music have used folk music in their works.
1.A.write B.express C.find D.take
2.A.oldest B.finest C.loudest D.softest
3.A.calls B.to call C.calling D.called
4.A.language B.society C.history D.art
5.A.such as B.instead of C.for example D.as well
6.A.pay B.hear C.invite D.take
九年级英语完型填空困难题查看答案及解析
完形填空.
For the Japanese, gift-giving is an expression of thanks. It is an important social activity in Japanese life. Here are some customs of 1. gift-giving.
Devalue(贬低) the gift you give. You don't want the receiver to 2. that you are proud. Devalue your gift as much as 3. Praise the gift you 4. It is also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you. And don't forget to give a thousand and one thanks. Don't open the gift 5. you aren't asked to do so. And when you do, you must open it carefully. After you see it, you should praise it and say 6. to the sender, and then rewrap the gift as if it was 7. opened. Wrap(包装) all gifts nicely. Wrap any gift with good paper or colorful cloth. Japanese gift-giving is not only a friendly expression but also a(n) 8. You should look out for the colors when you 9. the tapes(丝线). Red and white tapes are especially used for Valentine's Day, 10. red and green are for Christmas. Gold and silver are for weddings(婚礼).
If you keep these points in mind, you'll be sure to make any Japanese happy.
11.A．Japanese B．English C．Chinese D．Russian
12.A．see B．look C．buy D．think
13.A．good B．possible C．necessary D．impossible
14.A．sell B．buy C．receive D．give
15.A．until B．if C．after D．that
16.A．sorry B．thanks C．goodbye D．nothing
17.A．ever B．even C．never D．already
18.A．action B．job C．lesson D．art
19.A．get B．choose C．make D．sell
20.A．when B．after C．before D．while
九年级英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
For many American teenagers, having a part-time job is an important part of growing up. A part-time job can teach teenagers important skills like responsibility（责任）， independence（独立），teamwork and leadership.
Young people can expand(扩大) their social circles beyond their classmates by making friends with co-workers. And many teenagers find that earning their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom.
The US Department of Labor allows teenagers to apply for jobs at the age of 14. Popular part-time jobs include working in ice cream stores, coffee shops, and clothing stores. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few times a week after their classes get out, then work for longer on the weekends.
In the summer, top jobs for teens include working at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs are great for young people who want to be active and have fun while making money.
A favorite job for many teens is babysitting(临时替人看小孩), and they can start before 14 if the parents agree. After the children are sleeping and before the parents come home, babysitters have lots of freedom.
As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework, enjoy a snack, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.
It can be stressful to balance school, homework, and a part-time job. Still, many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they gain on the job.
1.The author thinks a part-time job can teach teenagers many skills except _____.
| A．responsibility | B．teamwork | C．leadership | D．organization |
2.American teenagers can work when they are _____ years old by law.
| A．fourteen | B．thirteen | C．twelve | D．eleven |
3.Where do American teenagers like to work most in the summer?
| A．At a shop. | B．In the office. | C．At a camp. | D．At a clothing store. |
4.American teenagers like to babysit because they _____.
| A．can start before 14 | B．can make more money |
| C．like to play with children | D．have lots of freedom |
5.We can infer that American teenagers _____ from the last paragraph.
| A．enjoy working more |
| B．hate going to school |
| C．don’t have much homework |
| D．think that skills are important |
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
—Taiwan is our Treasure Island, it is an important part of China.
—Yeah, It lies the southeast of China and the east of Fujian
A.in，on B.in, to C. on, to
九年级英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting(解释) is popular in China，and the most famous reference（参考书） for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.（周公解梦）
1.Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get meanings of luck or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally（完全）a superstition. It does have some scientific value.
2.Dream is the reflection（反映） of the fact. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.
3.Dream is the body's self-implication（自我暗示）. Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of human's bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced（失调的），dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted（烤） by a big fire，it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
Dreams are usually different from the facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable(合理的). Over thousands of years has passed，the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore. 46.
1.According to the passage, dream culture .
A. is important in ancient Chinese culture B. is unimportant in foreign culture
C. has no scientific value D. is something about God
2.In the old days Chinese people thought that dreams .
A. could suggest lucky and unlucky things B. couldn't be interpreted
C. were always different from the fact D. were very popular
3.What does the underlined word “superstition” mean in Chinese?
A. 科学 B. 预兆 C. 迷信 D. 梦魇
4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.
B. When Yin and Yang are not balanced，you dream easily.
C. Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the fact.
D. There are no secrets in the book Duke o f Zhou Interprets Dreams.
5.What’s the title for the passage?
A. Interpretation of Dream Culture. B. Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams
C. Dream in Ancient Times D. How do you feel when you are in a dream
九年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
阅读理解。
Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting（理解）is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book of Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally a superstition. It does have some scientific value.
● Dreams are the reflection of the facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.
● Dreams are the body’s self-implication (自我暗示). Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans’ bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
● Dreams are usually different from the facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years has passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.
1.According to the passage, dream culture .
A. is important in ancient Chinese culture
B. is unimportant in foreign culture
C. has no scientific value
D. is something about God
2.In the old days, Chinese people thought that dreams .
A. were very popular
B. could suggest lucky and unlucky things
C. couldn’t be interpreted
D. were always different from the facts
3.The underlined word “superstition” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 科学 B. 预兆
C. 梦魇 D. 迷信
4.If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire, maybe you are
A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. bored
5.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.
B. When Yin and Yang are not balanced, you dream easily.
C. Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.
D. There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读理解。
Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting（理解）is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book of Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally a superstition. It does have some scientific value.
● Dreams are the reflection of the facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.
● Dreams are the body’s self-implication (自我暗示). Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans’ bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
● Dreams are usually different from the facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years has passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.
1.According to the passage, dream culture .
A. is important in ancient Chinese culture
B. is unimportant in foreign culture
C. has no scientific value
D. is something about God
2.In the old days, Chinese people thought that dreams .
A. were very popular
B. could suggest lucky and unlucky things
C. couldn’t be interpreted
D. were always different from the facts
3.The underlined word “superstition” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 科学 B. 预兆
C. 梦魇 D. 迷信
4.If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire, maybe you are
A. excited B. relaxed
C. nervous D. bored
5.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.
B. When Yin and Yang are not balanced, you dream easily.
C. Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.
D. There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture.Dream interpreting is popular in China，and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.Since different dreams have different meanings，people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them.Actually，dream interpreting is not totally a superstition.It does have some scientific value.
★Dreams are the reflection of the facts.Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime.This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.
★Dreams are the body's self－implication.Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans' bodies.When Yin and Yang are imbalanced，dreams come into being.If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire，it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
★Dreams are usually different from the facts.It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree，Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable.Over thousands of years has passed，the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.
1.According to the passage，dream culture ________．
A. is important in ancient Chinese culture
B. is unimportant in foreign culture
C. has no scientific value
D. is something about God
2.In the old days Chinese people thought that dreams ________．
A. were very popular
B. could suggest lucky and unlucky things
C. couldn't be interpreted
D. were always different from the facts
3.If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire，maybe you are ________.
A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. bored
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.
B. When Yin and Yang are not balanced，you dream easily.
C. Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.
D. There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读
Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. It can teach them important skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives. And many teenagers find that making their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom.
American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few times a week after school, and work for longer at weekends.
In summer, top part-time jobs for teenagers include being at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs are great for those who want to be active and have fun while making money.
Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. These skills help to prepare teenagers for their later lives. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience_______
A favourite job for many teenagers is babysitting, and they can start before the age of 14 if their parents agree. As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with their friends. After the kids go to bed and before the parents come home, babysitters have lots of freedom.
It can be stressful to balance school, homework and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job.
1.完成句子In summer, top part-time jobs for teenagers include being at camps, ________________ and amusement parks.
2.简略回答问题When are American teenagers allowed to do part-time jobs?
________________________________________________________________________
3.简略回答问题What is a favourite job for many teenagers?
________________________________________________________________________
4.找出并写下全文的主题句____________________________________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。____________________________________________
九年级英语多任务混合问题困难题查看答案及解析