Are you reading this while sitting in an office cubicle(办公室格子间)? If so, please take a moment and glance around you. Are there photos of your last vacation hung on the wall? One of your kid’s drawings? A yellowed print of a favorite cartoon?
If so, you are doing something good for both yourself and your organization. Newly published research suggests working in an environment that offers little privacy can lead to emotional exhaustion and burnout(过度疲劳). But personalizing one’s workplace is an effective protection against such unwanted outcomes.
“Individuals may take comfort from the items with which they surround themselves at work, and these items may help employees to keep emotional energy high in the face of stresses that come from their work,” writes a research team led by Gregory Laurence of the University of Michigan-Flint, Michigan, in north central U.S.
In the Journal of Environmental Psychology, Laurence and his colleagues describe a study featuring 87 white-collar employees at a large, urban university in the Midwestern United States.
Research assistants noted whether they worked in a private office (with a door that can be closed) or a cubicle. They also counted the number of items each worker had brought from home to decorate his or her workspace – a list that included photographs, posters, artworks.
Not surprisingly, Laurence and his colleagues found a connection between the amount of privacy an employee enjoys and his or her rate of burnout. “High privacy conditions tend to serve as strong protectors against unwelcome interferences and distractions(干扰和分心的事),” they noted, “contributing to a work environment supporting reduced emotional exhaustion.”
But this link disappeared when those employees had personalized their cubicles. Employees who had turned their workspaces into areas that reflect their interests and personalities reported the same (relatively low) level of emotional exhaustion, no matter whether they worked in an office or a cubicle.
The research confirms “the calming effect” of having your own stuff around you. So if you’re feeling exhausted at work, relief could be as simple as hanging a few of your kindergartener’s colorful creations on your cubicle wall.
1.Who might be most interested in the passage?
A. Job hunters.
B. Office workers.
C. Kid’s parents
D. Employment researchers.
2.For employees, decorating cubicles with their own items __________.
A. offers them little privacy
B. may help improve their work efficiency
C. will sometimes cause burnout
D. serve as interferences and distractions
3.The participant of the research __________.
A. come from the university of Michigan-Flint
B. all suffer high levels of emotional exhaustion
C. may work in a private office or in a cubicle
D. like personalizing their homes with little items
4.Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A book review B. A research plan
C. An official document D. A news report
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
Are you reading this while sitting in an office cubicle(办公室格子间)? If so, please take a moment and glance around you. Are there photos of your last vacation hung on the wall? One of your kid’s drawings? A yellowed print of a favorite cartoon?
If so, you are doing something good for both yourself and your organization. Newly published research suggests working in an environment that offers little privacy can lead to emotional exhaustion and burnout(过度疲劳). But personalizing one’s workplace is an effective protection against such unwanted outcomes.
“Individuals may take comfort from the items with which they surround themselves at work, and these items may help employees to keep emotional energy high in the face of stresses that come from their work,” writes a research team led by Gregory Laurence of the University of Michigan-Flint, Michigan, in north central U.S.
In the Journal of Environmental Psychology, Laurence and his colleagues describe a study featuring 87 white-collar employees at a large, urban university in the Midwestern United States.
Research assistants noted whether they worked in a private office (with a door that can be closed) or a cubicle. They also counted the number of items each worker had brought from home to decorate his or her workspace – a list that included photographs, posters, artworks.
Not surprisingly, Laurence and his colleagues found a connection between the amount of privacy an employee enjoys and his or her rate of burnout. “High privacy conditions tend to serve as strong protectors against unwelcome interferences and distractions(干扰和分心的事),” they noted, “contributing to a work environment supporting reduced emotional exhaustion.”
But this link disappeared when those employees had personalized their cubicles. Employees who had turned their workspaces into areas that reflect their interests and personalities reported the same (relatively low) level of emotional exhaustion, no matter whether they worked in an office or a cubicle.
The research confirms “the calming effect” of having your own stuff around you. So if you’re feeling exhausted at work, relief could be as simple as hanging a few of your kindergartener’s colorful creations on your cubicle wall.
1.Who might be most interested in the passage?
A. Job hunters.
B. Office workers.
C. Kid’s parents
D. Employment researchers.
2.For employees, decorating cubicles with their own items __________.
A. offers them little privacy
B. may help improve their work efficiency
C. will sometimes cause burnout
D. serve as interferences and distractions
3.The participant of the research __________.
A. come from the university of Michigan-Flint
B. all suffer high levels of emotional exhaustion
C. may work in a private office or in a cubicle
D. like personalizing their homes with little items
4.Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A book review B. A research plan
C. An official document D. A news report
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Once an old villager was reading the Ramayana(罗摩传) while sitting in a railway station waiting for the train to come.
A young man with his was standing nearby and said to the old man, “You old fashioned people read only the Ramayana all the time. Do you not have any other book to ? What is so great in the Ramayana?”
The old man continued to read and smiled without any to the young man. Soon, the train . Everyone, in a hurry, rushed in to get a seat. It that the old man and the young man were next to each other in the train. And the old man to read the Ramayana.
Suddenly the young man that his wife was missing! He shouted anxiously, “My wife! is she? I think she has been left behind on the platform!”
The old man said to him , “If you had read the Ramayana, you would never have made this .”
“What?” said the young man.
The old man :
“It is said in the Ramayana that when Ram Chandra, Sita and Lakshmana were standing on the of the Ganga(恒河)and the boat man came with the , Ram Chandra asked Sita to get in the boat first and only after that did he the boat himself!
“So why are you me what is good about the Ramayana when you do not even know enough to your own wife and see that she gets onto the train first?
“You see, the Ramayana tells you even this!”
True enough, any time you are and cannot decide what your duty is, just read the Ramayana and you will find the to all your doubts!
Treat with respect all the things held sacred(神圣的)to others, you understand these things or not.
1.A. wife B. son C. friend D. mother
2.A. read B. see C. hear D. write
3.A. key B. reply C. attention D. feeling
4.A. reached B. arrived C. got D. entered
5.A. turned on B. turned up C. turned out D. turned off
6.A. visited B. divided C. waken D. seated
7.A. continued B. decided C. wanted D. refused
8.A. felt B. experienced C. understood D. realized
9.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
10.A. luckily B. sadly C. happily D. calmly
11.A. mistake B. plan C. face D. progress
12.A. answered B. explained C. introduced D. showed
13.A. middle B. bank C. coast D. land
14.A. fish B. ropes C. boat D. goods
15.A. get up B. get off C. get on D. get in
16.A. advising B. asking C. telling D. begging
17.A. take charge of B. take hold of C. take care of D. take advantage of
18.A. confused B. surprised C. satisfied D. delighted
19.A. reasons B. stories C. answers D. aims
20.A. unless B. once C. though D. whether
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Will you help me to look for an important paper I left in my office this morning as soon as you _______?
A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive D. would arrive
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
While you are enjoying yourself in Beijing this time tomorrow, I __my mother do housework at home.
A. am helping B. will help C. would help D. will be helping
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
While you are hurrying to the airport, _______in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi is quite an unpleasant experience.
A.having caught | B.being caught | C.caught | D.having been caught |
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Last week when I was sitting in my office, I heard an elderly lady talking on the phone about her husband. Her husband’s name was Ed. He dropped her off for her doctor’s appointment and was going to park the car and wait for her. She was so upset that she started to cry. I knew I should take action.
The lady told me her name was Helen and she called the restaurant she and her husband were going to have lunch at after her appointment to see if he was waiting for her there. She explained that she thought her husband parked the car in the parking lot and waited for her in the car but she didn’t find him there so she returned to see if he entered the medical building, but Ed was not there either. She regretted making her husband park the car alone since some signs of Alzheimer’ (早老性痴呆症)had appeared in his behavior. I asked a few nurses to help look for Ed inside and out side the medical building according to Helen’s description. Then I offered to drive Helen to the restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.
On arriving at the parking lot of the restaurant, Helen began to search for Ed’s car but she failed, which suggested Ed wasn’t there. We decided to have a talk with the manager before we returned to the hospital. On our way to the manager’s office, I received a call from a nurse, who said they had found Ed. What a relief(安慰)! But we still needed to go on searching since he forgot where he parked his car! Fortunately, we didn’t have much difficulty finding it.
As I waved goodbye to the couple, I thought, “This is true love in life. The love is not romantic but it stays with us all the time.”
1. What did Helen do after she found Ed was missing?
A. She called the police. B. She turned to the author.
C. She called the restaurant. D. She searched for him everywhere.
2. We learn from this passage that Ed .
A. went to the restaurant himself B. might have developed Alzheimer’s
C. visited his friend in the hospital D. worried about his wife very much
3. When did the author know that Ed was found?
A. After the author and Helen returned from the restaurant.
B. While the author and Helen were on their way to the restaurant.
C. Before the author and Helen found the manager of the restaurant.
D. When the author and Helen arrived at the parking lot of the restaurant.
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The author was Helen’s friend. B. The author had seen Ed before.
C. The author went to see his doctor. D. The author worked in the hospital.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Last week when I was sitting in my office,I heard an elderly lady talking on the phone about her husband.Her husband’s name was Ed.He dropped her off for her doctor’s appointment and was going to park the car and wait for her.She was so upset that she started to cry.I knew I should take action.
The lady told me her name was Helen and she called the restaurant she and her husband were going to have lunch at after her appointment to see if he was waiting for her there.She explained that she thought her husband parked the car in the parking lot and waited for her in the car but she didn’t find him there so she returned to see if he entered the medical building,but Ed was not there either.She regretted making her husband park the car alone since some signs of Alzheimer’s(早老年性痴呆病)had happened in his behavior.I asked a few nurses to help look for Ed inside and outside the medical building according to Helen’s description.Then I offered to drive Helen to the restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for her there.
On arriving at the parking lot of the restaurant,Helen began to search for Ed’s car but she failed,which suggested Ed wasn’t there.We decided to have a talk with the manager before we returned to the hospital.On our way to the manager’s office.I received a call from a nurse,who said they had found Ed.What a relief! But we still needed to go on searching since he forgot where he parked his car! Fortunately, we didn’t have much difficulty finding it.
As I waved good-bye to the couple, I thought “This is true love in life.The love is not romantic but it stays with us all the time.’’
1.We learn from this passage that Ed .
A.went to the restaurant himself
B.might have developed Alzheimer’s
C.visited his friend in the hospital
D.worried about his wife very much
2.When did the author know that Ed was found?
A.After the author and Helen returned from the restaurant.
B.While the author and Helen were on their way to the restaurant.
C.Before the author and Helen found the manager of the restaurant.
D.When the author and Helen arrived at the parking lot of the restaurant.
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The author was Helen’s friend.
B.The author had seen Ed before.
C.The author went to see his doctor.
D.The author worked in the hospital.
4.The underlined word‘‘relief'’in the third paragraph means‘‘ ’’.
A.a feeling of comfort B.the final conclusion
C.something misleading D.an important discovery
5.From the passage, we can know that the author was .
A.serious B.hardworking
C.warm—hearted D.experienced
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
He finally got ________ sitting in an office all day, and longed for a more active life.
A. interested in B. tired of C. pleased at D. satisfied with
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a two-storeyed house. One evening my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was ______ the window. I suddenly ______ that he was turning very pale. I sat ______, for I didn’t want to ______ my sick sister. Soon father said in a ______ voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine ______ here to see me this evening, and I wish to be ______ him. Will you go up to your own room?” We obeyed, went to our room and closed the door.
Soon I heard a ______ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying ______ the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was ______ near, I seized the pistol (手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, “For God’s sake, child, ______ the door.” I did so. To my scare, I saw, ______ my father’s shoulder; a gorilla (大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in Europe, he was ______ my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an/a ______ loud cry. Father took the still ______ pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
It happened when father ______ us upstairs because he thought he would be able to ______ the door—which was twenty feet away______ the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too ______; and this was the cause of the ______ flight (=escape) up the stairs.
1.A. towards B. opposite C. inside D. behind
2.A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed
3.A. still B. concentrated C. fascinated D. unhappily
4.A. hurt B. frighten C. lose D. bother
5.A. loud B. sad C. calm D. pleasant
6.A. was B. comes C. would be D. is coming
7.A. friendly to B. alone with C. dependent on D. careful with
8.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
9.A. to B. down C. via D. up
10.A. some difficulty B. a thief C. some danger D. an accident
11.A. open B. close C. pull D. draw
12.A. on B. above C. over D. from
13.A. aiming at B. marching towards C. shooting at D. running into
14.A. exciting B. exhausting C. angry D. natural
15.A. sounding B. burning C. frightening D. smoking
16.A. had taken B. had sent C. had driven D. had forced
17.A. push B. lock C. guard D. defend
18.A. unless B. when C. before D. though
19.A. quick B. huge C. heavy D. disappointing
20.A. anxious B. embarrassed C. fearless D. hurried
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
_______ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you’d better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if B. Even though C. Now that D. As if
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析