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短文填空
Eating in Western restaurant is a little different from eating in Chinese ones. It is 1.____ to understand the differences and to act politely. As their saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When you first arrive at the restaurant, you should wait for the waiter to 2.____ you to a table. Sometimes it is all right to3.____ a table for yourself, but you should ask 4.___. In the Western restaurant, each person usually asks for their 5.______ food or dishes and eats6.___ they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the middle of the table to share.
One of the 7._____ differences between Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are noisy, but most Western restaurants are 8.______ and people there speak in a low voice. Don’t shout to the waiters, 9._____ people may think that you are rude.
If you need help, you should try to ask with your eyes 10.______ of your voice. It’s better not to put up your hand, either.
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根据短文( B )
任务1根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
The Chinese and Western eating habits are different. Everyone has his or her own plate of food in the western countries. In China, we put the dishes on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guests or older people at the table taste every dish first.
Although there are no strict rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons, there are some things
you should never do during a Chinese meal. Firstly, and the most importantly, we will put your chopsticks on the dish instead of putting them upright (直立的)in the rice bowl. If you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it seems you want someone at the table to die. Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite, especially when you eat in a friend’s home.
1.b __________a person who lives by asking people for money or food
2.s __________to have or use something at the same time as sb. Else
任务2:同义句转换，每空一词。
3.We will put our chopsticks on the dish instead of putting them upright (直立的)in the rice bowl.
Chopsticks will _______ ______ on the dish instead of putting them upright in the rice bowl.
任务 3:根据短文内容简答问题。
4.Where does everyone have his or her own plate of food?
_______________________________________
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Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship, the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cakes often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the spaceship. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
1.Some food carried in the closed bags by astronauts is ________.
A. cooked and frozen B. full of water C. raw
2.Astronauts can’t drink from open cups because__________.
A. the water would float in drops around the spaceship
B. the water would spill all over their foods
C. crumbs would float in the cups
3.The main idea of the passage is that __________.
A. astronauts cannot eat or drink in a spaceship until they come back to the earth
B. eating and drinking in the spaceship is a special problem
C. there is more food and water in space than on the earth
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根据短文( B )
任务1根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
The Chinese and Western eating habits ar e different. Everyone has his or her own plate of food in the western countries. In China, we put the dishes on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guest s or older people at the table taste every dish first.
Although there are no strict rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons, there are some things
you should never do during a Chinese meal. Firstly, and the most importantly, we will put your chopsticks on the dish instead of putting them upright (直立的)in the rice bowl. If you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it seems you want someone at the table to die. Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite, especially when you eat in a friend’s home.
1.b __________a person who lives by asking people for money or food
2.s __________to have or use something at the same time as sb. Else
任务2:同义句转换，每空一词。
3.We will put our chopsticks on the dish instead of putting them upright (直立的)in the rice bowl.
Chopsticks will _______ ______ on the dish instead of putting them upright in the rice bowl.
任务 3:根据短文内容简答问题。
4.Where does everyone have his or her own plate of food?
_______________________________________
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There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own _______of food. But in China the dishes are _______on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be ________ food prepared for you. Chinese are very _____of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses their _____ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how ________it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't _______ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody ______, the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing _______ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too ______ in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.
1.A.table B.plate C.favorite D.meal
2.A.made B.cooked C.eaten D.placed
3.A.a bit of B.a bit C.a lot of D.a little
4.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.certain
5.A.knives B.forks C.hands D.chopsticks
6.A.delicious B.beautiful C.terrible D.comfortable
7.A.fall B.throw C.jump D.stick
8.A.comes B.goes C.dies D.lives
9.A.against B.towards C.over D.above
10.A.often B.early C.slowly D.fast
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There are many differences between Chinese eating habits and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own _______of food. But in China the dishes are _______on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, there must be ________ food prepared for you. Chinese are very _____of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses their _____ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how ________it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't _______ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay(放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody ______, the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing _______ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don't hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too ______ in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.
1.A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal
2.A. made B. cooked C. eaten D. placed
3.A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little
4.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain
5.A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks
6.A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable
7.A. fall B. throw C. jump D. stick
8.A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives
9.A. against B. towards C. over D. above
10.A. often B. early C. slowly D. fast
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短文填空。
Life in the 21st century will be different from t 1. in the 20th century, because many changesWill happen in the new century, and what will the changes be?
First, the population is g 2.very fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be m 3. smaller and more useful, and there will be at l 4. one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports, w 5. TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to o 6. countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to build new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more e 7. . Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Last, work in the future will be d 8., too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
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短文填空。（共16分，每空2分）
Life in the 21st century will be different from t 1. in the 20th century, because many changesWill happen in the new century, and what will the changes be?
First, the population is g 2.very fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be m 3. smaller and more useful, and there will be at l 4. one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports, w 5. TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to o 6. countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to build new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more e 7. . Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Last, work in the future will be d 8., too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
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完型填空。（15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tomb of Hai Rui is in the western outskirts of Haikou City, it is 5 kilometers from the center of _ . It was originally built in 1589 ____ the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and some of the buildings in the tomb garden are still _ . It has an area of over 4,000 square meters. Today it is a famous _ in Hainan Province.
Hai Rui was born in 1514 in Hainan Province . He was an offical (官员) in the Ming Dynasty . He his honesty and performance of his duty as well as his clean life.
One day , an offical was sentenced (判决) to death . __ the emperor liked him very much .He was going to set him __ . Hearing this , Hai Rui had a coffin (棺材) for himself and said to his wife . Then he went to the emperor. _ _ he advised him but the emperor didn’t agree . Then he argued with him . That made the emperor very _ _ . He sent Hai Rui into the prison (监狱) . __ he didn’t succeed , other people praised him highly and thought he was very __ _ .
After he came out of prison , he _ _ to his hometown and helped with irrigation (灌溉) projects .
At the age of 72 , he became an official _ _ and worked in Nanjing , and passed away in the third year of his service .
On the day of his funeral (葬礼) , people stopped their own matters to _ _ it and most of them cried . All of them felt very sad .
1.A. the village B. the city C. the town D. the country
2.A. between B. during C. among D. with
3.A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
4.A. museum B. garden C. city D. attraction
5.A. paid attention toB. took pride in C. was famous for D. care for
6.A. But B.And C. Or D. Then
7.A. quiet B. famous C. busy D.free
8.A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. thanks
9.A.Together with B. Instead of C. At first D. At last
10.A. happy B. angry C. sad D. confident
11.A. Because B. Though C. If D. When
12.A.shy B. foolish C. brave D. terrible
13.A.returned B.went C.left D. ran
14.A.alone B.finally C.first D. again
15.A.see B.take part in C.watch D.have
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Customs change from country to country. Some customs in China are quite different from
in Western countries.
A. this B. that C. these D. those