As the novel coronavirus outbreak interrupts businesses and everyday life for billions around the globe, massive conferences have moved online. The new form creates numerous technical and organizational challenges, but it also offers opportunities-for reaching wider audiences, reducing the carbon footprint of meeting travel and improving diversity. For some meetings, the switch may be lasting.
The scientific community is “ making lemonade out of lemons,” an expert says. “ Scientists are making use of a situation that’s really quite horrible and providing people a way to connect.”
In many ways, virtual conferences offer a better experience, says Altman, associate director of the Stanford Institute for AI. Altman’s institute had planned an inperson conference in April, but COVID-19 forced organizers to change it. They threw together a virtual conference to discuss how AI can help scientists fight the ongoing pandemic (流行病).The event was a great success. The original conference would have drawn a few hundred attendees, but 30,000 people watched the online version.
Altman says the virtual environment allowed hosts to better control the flow of discussion and questions from the audience. By privately messaging one another behind the scenes, they were able to make adjustments (调整).During the audience question period, the hosts didn’t open up the virtual floor for anyone to speak. Instead, they asked the audience to type their questions and screen the most insightful (有深刻见解的)ones.
Scientists acknowledge that virtual conferences can’t completely replace the conference experience. Virtual meetings might lose some of their appeal once stay-at-home requirements loosen. Even so, the success of some scientists further strengthens the society’s march toward virtual meetings.
1.What does the underlined phrase “ making lemonade out of lemons” refer to?
A.Working tirelessly to fight the pandemic.
B.Taking advantage of the difficult situation.
C.Doing research on how to make lemonade.
D.Committing themselves to their conferences.
2.What could prove the virtual conference mentioned in paragraph 3 successful ?
A.A larger audience.
B.Better arrangement.
C.Environmental friendliness.
D.Beating the ongoing pandemic.
3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.Provide some advice for the hosts.
B.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C.Introduce a new topic for the audience.
D.List some advantages of virtual conferences.
4.In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear?
A.Business. B.Opinion. C.Culture. D.Travel.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题
During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, cities are locked down and borders are closed. Science, on the contrary, is becoming more open. And this “open science” is already making a difference.
Soon after the epidemic started in China, a research team from Fudan University in Shanghai successfully sequenced (测定序列) the DNA of the virus. But they didn’t keep the information to themselves. Instead, they placed the sequences on GenBank, an open-access data platform, so researchers around the world could download them for free and start studying the virus.
Due to this openness, pharmaceutical ( 制 药 的 ) companies across the globe are now able to work simultaneously (同时地) to develop a vaccine. “There may be room for multiple different vaccines for different purposes and different age groups,” Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in the US, told Al Jazeera. “The bigger menu we have of vaccines, the more resilient (有适应力的) we’ll be against coronavirus outbreaks in the future.”
Major drug companies around the world are also sharing their study results. Remdesivir, a drug originally developed by US company Gilead Sciences to treat Ebola, is found to be promising in fighting against the novel coronavirus. Currently, two trials of the drug are already underway in China, and the results might be available as soon as April, according to The Verge.
1.Which of the following statement is not the main things the epidemic has caused?
A.Cities are locked down.
B.Borders are closed.
C.Borders is becoming more open to fight against it.
D.“Open science”plays an important role.
2.What are mentioned as the examples of “open science” in this part?
a. A research team from Fudan University placed the sequences of the virus onto an open access data platform.
b. Companies across the globe share their developed vaccine.
c. Major drug companies share their study results.
d. US company Gilead Sciences developed drugs to treat Ebola.
A.ab B.ac C.bc D.cd
3.What if Chinese scientists kept the information to themselves?
A.The research process could be delayed and the chance of defeating the virus would be lessened.
B.They could let the world download the information for free.
C.The world could develop the vaccine more quicker than now.
D.Chinse scientists could work to help the world.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The novel coronavirus outbreak has greatly affected the lives of people across the world. It has challenged and changed people' lifestyles. It has also helped us think about our relationships with others.
Changing our lives
①COVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about urban lifestyles. The sharing economy, working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industry's use of reusable products have made the perfect storm for a pandemic.
②Although the sharing economy might be good — it's cheaper to rent than to own — sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus. How does one do “social distancing" when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices?
③The trend of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers don't have their own desk - everything is shared. Sometimes, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic (卫生的). Fortunately, more workers are working from home during the pandemic, but that won't last forever.
④Reusability is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unfortunately, reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease. For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling customers' reusable cups in order to stop the spread of the virus.
⑤People like to be social. But the virus has made this more dangerous. We have to be careful about how we interact with others for now. Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.
1.According to the author, the strong point of the sharing economy is that________.
A.it lasts longer B.it costs less
C.it's popular D.it's hygienic
2.Paragraph 4 is mainly about________.
A.how working at home won't last long B.how shared offices can save space
C.the hygienic problems of open offices D.the sharing economy trend
3.According to the author, restaurants can spread the virus easily because________.
A.everything is shared in many restaurants B.they use too much disposable tableware
C.many restaurants have poor hygiene D.cups and chopsticks are often reused
4.The author probably agrees that________.
A.we need to change some of our lifestyles B.the sharing economy won't last forever
C.no one can stay out of the sharing economy D.we shouldn't say away from shared products
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
As the novel coronavirus outbreak interrupts businesses and everyday life for billions around the globe, massive conferences have moved online. The new form creates numerous technical and organizational challenges, but it also offers opportunities-for reaching wider audiences, reducing the carbon footprint of meeting travel and improving diversity. For some meetings, the switch may be lasting.
The scientific community is “ making lemonade out of lemons,” an expert says. “ Scientists are making use of a situation that’s really quite horrible and providing people a way to connect.”
In many ways, virtual conferences offer a better experience, says Altman, associate director of the Stanford Institute for AI. Altman’s institute had planned an inperson conference in April, but COVID-19 forced organizers to change it. They threw together a virtual conference to discuss how AI can help scientists fight the ongoing pandemic (流行病).The event was a great success. The original conference would have drawn a few hundred attendees, but 30,000 people watched the online version.
Altman says the virtual environment allowed hosts to better control the flow of discussion and questions from the audience. By privately messaging one another behind the scenes, they were able to make adjustments (调整).During the audience question period, the hosts didn’t open up the virtual floor for anyone to speak. Instead, they asked the audience to type their questions and screen the most insightful (有深刻见解的)ones.
Scientists acknowledge that virtual conferences can’t completely replace the conference experience. Virtual meetings might lose some of their appeal once stay-at-home requirements loosen. Even so, the success of some scientists further strengthens the society’s march toward virtual meetings.
1.What does the underlined phrase “ making lemonade out of lemons” refer to?
A.Working tirelessly to fight the pandemic.
B.Taking advantage of the difficult situation.
C.Doing research on how to make lemonade.
D.Committing themselves to their conferences.
2.What could prove the virtual conference mentioned in paragraph 3 successful ?
A.A larger audience.
B.Better arrangement.
C.Environmental friendliness.
D.Beating the ongoing pandemic.
3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.Provide some advice for the hosts.
B.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C.Introduce a new topic for the audience.
D.List some advantages of virtual conferences.
4.In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear?
A.Business. B.Opinion. C.Culture. D.Travel.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）outbreak forced Belgian pianist Jean-Francois Maljean who had planned to go to Wuhan in February 1. (postpone) the trip. The musician decided to write a song 2. (immediate) after discussing the idea with his Chinese business partner, He Liu.
“I have been playing concerts around China for almost 20 years. I have so many friends in Wuhan. I want to show my 3. (consider) to those people affected by the virus and those who are fighting in the hospitals in the face 4. the disaster, especially the doctors and nurses who are protecting others but thinking little about 5. (they),” says 67-year-old Maljean.
It 6. (take) the musician about three days to finish the song Chime of The Down Bells, 7. has become popular online since Feb 10. He Liu invited 15 local people from all walks of life in Wuhan to sing the Chinese version of the song. Maljean’s daughter, Noemie Maljean, an 8. (excellence) singer, performed the lead vocals（主唱）.
Maljean put Wuhan’s landmark buildings and famous scenery into 9. music. “I hope that my music can comfort the people suffering in Wuhan and in China. I’m always deeply moved by the great sacrifice 10. (make) by the people of Wuhan,” says the pianist.
高一英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
语法填空
Last week, 1.support of the battle against the novel coronavirus in Wuhan, my classmates and I started a campaign 2.( name) “Lucky Money Plan”, which turned out to be worthwhile and 3.(benefit). Learning from TV that the epidemic situation in Wuhan went bad to worse and 4. the protective equipment were badly needed, I really felt uneasy and depressed, determined to do my bit to deal with this 5.(worry) situation. After careful 6.(consider), a good idea hit me that I could raise some money to buy medical supplies for Wuhan.
Without delay, I posted my advocation (支持) letter on the school website, calling on all my fellows to take an active part in it.7.to my amazement, all of them showed great interest and donated all their lucky money. I ordered a wide range of medical necessities on the Internet, through express, these items were directly delivered to a hospital in Wuhan.
A few days later, I 8.(unexpected) received a telephone call from the hospital. The doctor spoke highly of 9.we had done, saying our kindness and our support10.(strength) their determination to wipe out the virus. Hearing these words, I felt extremely excited and proud. I was convinced that we Chinese people were sure to win this battle.
高一英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1., there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
2.. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3.. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4., it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5.. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C.Set boundaries (界限) for yourself as your time goes
D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
When you talk to doctors in the hospitals, it often happens that most of them are very serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the public’s attention for his recent frank and funny speech.
Zhang’s words first went viral(走红)on the Internet after he said in late January that he had sent doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases. “When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓)that we would always put people’s interests first in the face of difficulties,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the vow. All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining.”
Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among Internet users. “A person’s morals are witnessed most in a critical situation. Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members,” said Yang Haiyan, a 32-year-old Shanghai resident.
One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect: “If you don’t stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU.”
Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. “I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion (传染病),” said Zhang on Feb 26. “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. I’ll just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently.”
1.What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?
A.His attitude towards his patients. B.His honest and humorous speech.
C.His vow to fight against the virus. D.His broad knowledge of the virus.
2.Zhang Wenhong sent CPC members to frontline hospitals because he believed that .
A.they would not bargain B.they should do as they had vowed
C.they would be calmer in a critical situation D.they could win recognition from the people
3.What can we infer from Zhang Wenhong’s words in the last paragraph?
A.He doesn’t like to speak in public.
B.He is looking forward to taking a break.
C.He is not a person who is after fame and attention.
D.He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.
高一英语阅读选择简单题查看答案及解析
To stamp out bush meat, teach kids first.
“The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain," says a science book for kids.
But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper.
1. The action is welcomed, as some research shows the virus came from dead bats, while others suspect it might have been transmitted from bats to pangolins (穿山甲) and from them to humans. Whichever animal was the host, researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption.
2. The law prohibits consumption of protected species, but those not on the protected list become sitting ducks for those who love eating wild animals. Without a law in place, one cannot stop restaurants from serving wild animal meat.
The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build consensus. 3. Only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.
4. Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up.
The science book has been withdrawn from shops. And it is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books and make similar corrections.5.
A.Kids are so crazy.
B.Education is essential.
C.Improving our diets can benefit a lot.
D.The awareness should begin early.
E.However,a public outcry alone cannot help.
F.The press withdrew the book from all shops.
G.Striking out consumption of bush meat in children’s reading material is a good way to begin.
高一英语七选五困难题查看答案及解析
Just weeks after Boris Johnson was suffering with coronavirus( 冠状病毒) in an ICU at St Thomas’ hospital, the prime minister is due to go back to work on Monday.
“I’ve today left the hospital after a week in which the National Health Service have saved my life, no question.”
Infected with COVID-19, the prime minister spent 3 days in the ICU and a week in the hospital. Since he left hospital, Mr. Johnson has been recovering at the prime minister’s stately home, Chequers. He has been holding calls but not taking decisions or working on official business.
The US president Donald Trump also confirmed the prime minister was recovering after receiving a phone call from him.
“He sounded incredible. I was actually surprised. I thought he’d be like. oh, Donald, how are... He was ready to go. I’m very surprised. The old Boris. Great energy, great drive.”
The US President’s comments echo Health Secretary Matt Hancock, who today confirmed Boris Johnson was in high spirits.
“He’s in good shape. And I’m sure he’ll come back as soon as doctors recommended.”
Since Boris Johnson was infected with coronavirus and has been in recovery, Dominic Raab took the role of acting Prime Minister , making decisions when the prime minister could not.
Downing Street said yesterday: " The prime minister is continuing his recovery at Chequers. He spoke with Dominic Raab yesterday, and had an audience with the Queen by phone last night. He is being sent regular updates on the government business, but he isn’t still doing Government work.”
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Prime Minister Boris Johnson has been in recovery and due to go back to work.
B.Prime Minister Boris Johnson has a good relationship with US president.
C.Boris Johnson has been recovering and working on official business.
D.The US President confirmed that Boris Johnson was in high spirits.
2.How did the US President confirm Boris Johnson was in good shape?
A.By reading the news from the prime minister’s stately home.
B.Through the US President’s comments.
C.Over a phone call from Boris Johnson.
D.Informed by his doctor.
3.Who did the job of prime minister while Boris Johnson was under treatment?
A.Downing Street B.Dominic Raab
C.Donald Trump D.the Queen
4.From the passage we know that_______.
A.Boris Johnson is not doing Government work.
B.Boris Johnson has worked on official business.
C.Boris Johnson was infected with coronavirus and is now still in hospital.
D.Boris Johnson knew nothing about official business during his recovery.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
When life tries to bring you down, just dance! That’s the message from Peng Xiaoying, 45, and her 49-year-old husband, Fan Deduo, in Zhejiang province. The couple-farmers who grow corn in Ruian, Wenzhou - recently went viral on the Internet with a shuffle dance(鬼步舞) they invented. They’ve cheered up millions of Chinese with smiling faces and easygoing attitude to life. The couple turned to dancing about four years ago. Fan was in low spirits after a serious traffic accident in Yunnan province 18 years ago. He became nervous, easily upset by small matters, and had trouble sleeping at night due to the accident. The couple then decided to end their shoe-selling business in Yunnan and returned to their hometown, Ruian.
To help overcome his sadness, Peng, who was a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan to join her. As he danced, his suffering disappeared like magic. The couple then continued square dancing. That’s where they invented the shuffle, mixing some elements(元素) of rural life such as combing hair.
During the novel coronavirus epidemic(新冠病毒流行病), the couple uploaded their dance videos to Douyin, also known as TikTok, and began live-streaming on the sharing platform. Their big smiles and unique dance steps took cyberspace by storm, with more than 1.6 million netizens now subscribing to(订阅) their channel and following their dancing on the platform.
“Look at them! I think that’s really what dancing is about-not showing off but really bringing happiness and joy to the dancers themselves in a simple way. This is the most beautiful dancing I’ve ever seen,” one netizen said.
1.Why did the couple turn to dancing?
A.They wanted to invent a new type of dancing.
B.They were eager to show off their dancing.
C.They hoped to cheer up other people.
D.They decided to lead a more positive life.
2.What’s the similar meaning of the underlined word “viral”?
A.Cheerful. B.Popular. C.Familiar. D.Enjoyable.
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Their dance is closely related to their daily life.
B.They learned shuffle dance from videos online.
C.They felt sad because of their business failure.
D.Shuffle dance can make people forget trouble in life.
4.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Shuffle dance became popular online. B.Shuffle dance was the most beautiful dancing.
C.Shuffle dance changed the couple’s life. D.Shuffle dance came out of square dance.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析