For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say—as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.
Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.
1.Some people think railways are dying because______.
A. planes and cars are expensive
B. oil is expensive today
C. trains are slow
D. railways look ugly
2.The writer thinks that railways are much alive because___________.
A. they are cheaper and more convenient
B. there aren’t any planes or cars
C. we can have a comfortable journey
D. we feel dangerous on highways
3.According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane
B. The railway station is usually at the center of the city.
C. When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D. No car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.
4. What does the underline word competitive prefer to?
A. 参与性的 B. 性价比高的
C. 竞争性的 D. 对比性的
5. The best title for this passage may be __________.
A. Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?
B. Railways, not the End, but the Beginning
C. Trains are More Competitive than Cars or Planes
D. Oh, Super-fast Trains
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题
For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say—as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.
Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.
1.Some people think railways are dying because______.
A. planes and cars are expensive
B. oil is expensive today
C. trains are slow
D. railways look ugly
2.The writer thinks that railways are much alive because___________.
A. they are cheaper and more convenient
B. there aren’t any planes or cars
C. we can have a comfortable journey
D. we feel dangerous on highways
3.According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane
B. The railway station is usually at the center of the city.
C. When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.
D. No car or plane can carry as many goods as a train.
4. What does the underline word competitive prefer to?
A. 参与性的 B. 性价比高的
C. 竞争性的 D. 对比性的
5. The best title for this passage may be __________.
A. Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?
B. Railways, not the End, but the Beginning
C. Trains are More Competitive than Cars or Planes
D. Oh, Super-fast Trains
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
完型填空,通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do railways,” people say, cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, money and are dying. But this is far from the . In these days of expensive , railways have become highly competitive(竞争的)with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or things from place to place, they’re than planes. And they have much in with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods(货物) as one train .
Far from being dead, railways are much . Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling ? And we are only the beginning, for we have just the age of super-fast trains, which can travel almost 200 an hour or more. Soon we will be wondering we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.
1.A. For B. Since C. In D.Of
2.A.instead of B. out of C. with D. without
3.A.as if B. even if C. even though D.such as
4.A.win B. make C. lose D.shut
5.A. background B. truth C. secret D.business
6.A.electricity B. water C. oil D.time
7.A. cheaper B. more expensive C. faster D.slower
8.A.same B. similar C. total D.common
9.A. so B. as C. this D.also
10.A. carry B. do C. does D.did
11.A.spare B. painful C. sad D.alive
12.A.from time to time B.at the same time C. Once upon a timeD.all the time
13.A.entered B. gone C. left D.got
14.A.meters B. kilograms C. miles D.pounds
15.A. that B. whether C. how D.why
九年级英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析
People have been interested in color and its effects for hundreds of years. More recently, research has turned to the question of how different colors can help students learn better.
Believe it or not, some colors can affect a child’s IQ. For example, a simple black and white color scheme may cause IQ to become low, while the good use of reds and oranges may raise it as much as 15 points. Be careful not to use too much, however, a little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable. Bright yellow is exciting to the brain, while the color green is thought to encourage creativity.
Use blue and green to calm yourself. Blue, especially, can cause you to calm down. Something blue in a reading area, for example, may help you focus (集中于) on what you are reading. But too much dark blue can make you sad, so use light blue on walls or large floor areas.
If you are struggling to read, try a different color of paper. According to a study, 80 percent of children who had difficulty in reading improved their understanding when they put something grey or blue over their pages. Do not use bright colors here, as they become difficult to look at after a while.
However, use bright colors like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colors attract the eye and may help you notice details.
The same color of the walls of a room do not help you focus on your studies , but make you slow in understanding. Colors, on the other hand, make the senses active and encourage learning. Use primary colors red, yellow and blue in a proper way. Then how do you make your choices of color? It mainly depends on your space, the lighting and the function of the room.
1.The color grey may help you ________.
A. read better B. calm down C. raise IQ D. feel creative
2.If you want to remember some important facts, you may use the colors ________.
A. green and blue B. grey and blue C. red and yellow D. black and white
3.Which is most important when you choose the color for your room?
A. Your IQ and abilities. B. The use of your room.
C. Your likes and dislikes. D. The location of your room.
4.Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. What should we learn about colors? B. Why are people interested in colors?
C. Where should we be careful with colors? D. How do colors affect our learning abilities?
九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
For more than four hundred years, people all over the world have been reading ,watching and listening to the plays and poetry of the British writer William Shakespeare.
Most people think of Shakespeare as a writer. But he was also a theater producer, a part owner of an acting company and an actor. For most of his career, he was a producer and main writer for an acting company called the King’s Men. Shakespeare is best known for the thirty—nine plays that he wrote, although only thirty—eight exist today. His plays are usually divided into three groups: comedies, histories and tragedies. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet ,Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and so on.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14.He married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18.The couple had three children, two daughters and a son who died very young. In 1585,Shakespeare left his hometown. No one knows why he left or moved to London and joined a theater company which opened the Globe Theater in 1599.He made much money from it.He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He died in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. Now you can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
1.What was Shakespeare?
A.A writer B.An actor
C.A theater producer D.A,B and C
2.Shakespeare made much money from_______.
A.writing B.acting
C.opening the Globe Theater D.selling his books
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “genius” in the passage?
A.房子 B.遗憾 C.悔恨 D.天赋
4.Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shakespeare died when he was 52 years old.
B.Shakespeare married in 1582,and he had two daughters and a son.
C.Shakespeare’s plays are usually divided into three groups: comedies, histories and science fictions.
D.No one knows why Shakespeare left his hometown at he age of 21.
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
People have been raising pigeons(鸽子) for about 10,000 years. And pigeon keepers use different kinds of pigeons for different __ . Some people use pigeons for ___ _. For example, in parts of China people cook a special meal with pigeon to celebrate the New Year.
Some people also keep pigeons because they look especially___ _. There are many interesting kinds of these “pretty” pigeons. Different kinds of pigeons have interesting features ___ _ long, soft tail feathers or designs on their heads. The owners of these kinds of pigeons enter them in ___ _ and the best looking pigeons are chosen to win prizes.
But pigeons have many other ___ too. Pigeons can fly long distances without growing ____ _. They also have another ____ _ sense. No matter how far from home they are, pigeons can usually fly back to where they ____ _. This is often called a “homing sense”. This sense makes them good for carrying ___ _.
In many cities around the world, pigeons live in special houses, and pigeon keepers spend a lot of money and time ____ _ their birds. When someone has a very good pigeon, he is very ___ _. He may also have a way to make money. But this is not usually the main ___ __ people keep pigeons. For some people, they keep pigeons as a hobby.
People love pigeons so much that they even take them ___ when they move to a new country. They ___ _ these birds as their children. “When you are looking at a pigeon in the sky you feel free. It is the best feeling you have in a strange country”, a pigeon lover says.
1.A. ways B. types C. purposes D. decision
2.A. food B. sport C. money D. family
3.A. beautiful B. clever C. funny D. happy
4.A. because of B. according to C. except for D. such as
5.A. shows B. competitions C. classes D. discussions
6.A. skills B. ideas C. signs D. problem
7.A. worried B. tired C. hungry D. cold
8.A. special B. quick C. weak D. sixth
9.A. live B. eat C. play D. fall
10.A. luck B. peace C. messages D. supplies
11.A. winning over B. looking at C. caring for D. warming up
12.A. brave B. proud C. nervous D. patient
13.A. duty B. prize C. reason D. power
14.A. along B. back C. up D. out
15.A. wish B. consider C. prove D. choose
九年级英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
People have been raising pigeons(鸽子) for about 10,000 years. And pigeon keepers use different kinds of pigeons for different __ . Some people use pigeons for ____. For example, in parts of China people cook a special meal with pigeon to celebrate the New Year.
Some people also keep pigeons because they look especially____. There are many interesting kinds of these “pretty” pigeons. Different kinds of pigeons have interesting features ____ long, soft tail feathers or designs on their heads. The owners of these kinds of pigeons enter them in ____ and the best looking pigeons are chosen to win prizes.
But pigeons have many other ____ too. Pigeons can fly long distances without growing ____. They also have another ____ sense. No matter how far from home they are, pigeons can usually fly back to where they ____. This is often called a “homing sense”. This sense makes them good for carrying _____.
In many cities around the world, pigeons live in special houses, and pigeon keepers spend a lot of money and time ____ their birds. When someone has a very good pigeon, he is very ____. He may also have a way to make money. But this is not usually the main ____ people keep pigeons. For some people, they keep pigeons as a hobby.
People love pigeons so much that they even take them ____ when they move to a new country. They ____ these birds as their children. “When you are looking at a pigeon in the sky you feel free. It is the best feeling you have in a strange country”, a pigeon lover says.
1.A. ways B. types C. purposes D. decision
2.A. food B. sport C. money D. family
3.A. beautiful B. clever C. funny D. happy
4.A. because of B. according to C. except for D. such as
5.A. shows B. competitions C. classes D. discussions
6.A. skills B. ideas C. signs D. problem
7.A. worried B. tired C. hungry D. cold
8.A. special B. quick C. weak D. sixth
9.A. live B. eat C. play D. fall
10.A. luck B. peace C. messages D. supplies
11.A. winning over B. looking at C. caring for D. warming up
12.A. brave B. proud C. nervous D. patient
13.A. duty B. prize C. reason D. power
14.A. along B. back C. up D. out
15.A. wish B. consider C. prove D. choose
九年级英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, the actions of others and the events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.
In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are chemical substances ( 化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.
Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical substance. This special chemical substance affects our brains(大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical substance which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “ sunrooms” with artificial( 人造的) lights have been built.
People can go there and get “ sunlight” for an hour or two !
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemical substances which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can inflience our emotions. Sadly , while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
The1._______ influences people’s emotions | |
What influences people’s emotions? | Your personality, the2.______ of others, the (3._______ around you and the weather |
How are our emotions influenced by the weather ? | 4.______: Our bodies produce a chemical substance when sunlight hits our skins. Then it affects our brains and makes us feel 5.________. Hot weather: We feel angry 6.______ in hot weather because we feel uncomfortable when it is hot. 7._______ weather: We feel angry because being wet can be 8.)_________. |
Conclusion | The weather can influence our emotions 9._________ it influences the chemical substances that control our brains. The weather can change us, but we can do 10._______ to change the weather. |
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions. How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that can affect one’s emotions?
A. Weather. B. Actions of others.
C. Personality. D. Age.
2.Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?
A. It is a kind of artificial chemical.
B. It makes us worried by affecting our brains.
C. It is needed by us all to keep fit.
D. It is in the sunlight.
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A. We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
B. We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.
C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
D. The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.
4.What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Why Do We Feel Sad?
B. The Weather Influences People’s Emotions
C. People Need More Vitamin D
D. We Can Hardly Change the Weather
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?
A. Weather. B. Actions of others.
C. Personality. D. Age.
2.Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?
A. It is a kind of artificial chemical.
B. It makes us worried by affecting our brains.
C. It is needed by us all to keep fit.
D. It is in the sunlight.
3.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
B. We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.
C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
D. The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions(情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be affected by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, it helps our bodies produce vitamin D(维生素). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in some countries in the world, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these days, the weather can affect our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
1.The underlined word “artificial” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 天然的 B. 人造的 C. 虚构的
2.From the passage we know that _______.
A.people feel good when it is cloudy
B.in the countries where there are long, dark winters of little sunlight, many people feel sad
C.special “sunrooms” have been built all over the world
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one's emotions?
A. Weather. B. Actions of others.
C. Personality. D. Age.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Enough vitamin D makes people feel good
B.Both hot weather and rainy weather can make people angry
C.Only weather can control our emotions.
5. The best title for this passage should be _______
A.People Need More Vitamin D
B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather
C.Weather Affects People’s Emotions
九年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析