When I'm surfing the Web, I want to be attracted by articles on Europe's political history, but I end up reading trivia (琐事) such as a menu from a Michelin restaurant. Why am I not curious about the things I want to be curious about? Curiosity feels as if it's outside your control, but if you understand what causes curiosity, you might be able to direct it a little bit better.
Humans will give up the known benefit to explore the unknown. In one experiment, subjects were asked to choose one of four photos, each carrying some chance of paying a cash prize. Photos appeared again and again, so subjects learned to pick the best-paying. But when a novel photo appeared, they chose it quite more often. This preference for novelty is the reason why producers regularly change product packaging and advertising.
We're super curious when we sense that the environment offers new information to add to what we already know. Note that your brain calculates what you might learn in the short-term—your long-term interests are ignored. That' s why a cardiac surgeon (心脏外科医生) who is excited about her job will find a conference presentation on the operation boring if her brain decides that the talk won't add to her knowledge. However, when her friend persuades her to attend a lecture on arts, her brain may calculate that this will be a rich source of information—and she finds herself interested.
Why not just search for topics you truly want to learn about at present? That sounds logical, but a search for a topic like "universe" will lead to thousands of results. And there is no way of knowing which offers the just-right match to your present knowledge that will maintain (维持) your curiosity. You'll probably end up like the surgeon at the boring conference talk.
Albert Einstein advised a young student to "never lose a holy curiosity." But the challenge is changing its focus from something short-lived to something more lasting.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.It seems difficult to control our curiosity.
B.It's no hard task to fully understand curiosity.
C.Trivia can always attract everyone's attention.
D.Europe's political history is too boring to focus on.
2.Why does the cardiac surgeon find attending the art lecture interesting?
A.She is tired of her present job.
B.She often attends art exhibition.
C.She finds it can expand her knowledge.
D.She considers it does good to her work.
3.What can we learn from this text?
A.Subjects were more likely to choose repeated photos.
B.Well-matched results offer no way to maintain our curiosity.
C.Einstein suggested it was challenging to awaken the short-term curiosity.
D.Keeping our curiosity focused on the long-term interests is quite an effort.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题
When I'm surfing the Web, I want to be attracted by articles on Europe's political history, but I end up reading trivia (琐事) such as a menu from a Michelin restaurant. Why am I not curious about the things I want to be curious about? Curiosity feels as if it's outside your control, but if you understand what causes curiosity, you might be able to direct it a little bit better.
Humans will give up the known benefit to explore the unknown. In one experiment, subjects were asked to choose one of four photos, each carrying some chance of paying a cash prize. Photos appeared again and again, so subjects learned to pick the best-paying. But when a novel photo appeared, they chose it quite more often. This preference for novelty is the reason why producers regularly change product packaging and advertising.
We're super curious when we sense that the environment offers new information to add to what we already know. Note that your brain calculates what you might learn in the short-term—your long-term interests are ignored. That' s why a cardiac surgeon (心脏外科医生) who is excited about her job will find a conference presentation on the operation boring if her brain decides that the talk won't add to her knowledge. However, when her friend persuades her to attend a lecture on arts, her brain may calculate that this will be a rich source of information—and she finds herself interested.
Why not just search for topics you truly want to learn about at present? That sounds logical, but a search for a topic like "universe" will lead to thousands of results. And there is no way of knowing which offers the just-right match to your present knowledge that will maintain (维持) your curiosity. You'll probably end up like the surgeon at the boring conference talk.
Albert Einstein advised a young student to "never lose a holy curiosity." But the challenge is changing its focus from something short-lived to something more lasting.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.It seems difficult to control our curiosity.
B.It's no hard task to fully understand curiosity.
C.Trivia can always attract everyone's attention.
D.Europe's political history is too boring to focus on.
2.Why does the cardiac surgeon find attending the art lecture interesting?
A.She is tired of her present job.
B.She often attends art exhibition.
C.She finds it can expand her knowledge.
D.She considers it does good to her work.
3.What can we learn from this text?
A.Subjects were more likely to choose repeated photos.
B.Well-matched results offer no way to maintain our curiosity.
C.Einstein suggested it was challenging to awaken the short-term curiosity.
D.Keeping our curiosity focused on the long-term interests is quite an effort.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Managing a popular tourist attraction can be kind of like throwing a party — everyone wants to come and have fun, but nobody wants to help clean up when it's over. But the Faroe Islands have come up with a creative way to take care of their home and welcome visitors at the same time.
An official notice on the islands' national tourism website reads "closed for maintenance (维护), open for voluntourism.”Following a successful plan this year, the country has made the decision to "close” its major tourism sights and attractions during the weekend of April 16-17, 2020. Hotels will be open, and flights will continue. That weekend, people all over the Faroe Islands will be working on environmental protection projects.
However, people who are just dying to visit the Faroe Islands during that weekend can sign on to help with the housekeeping. The islands are looking for 100 volunteers to come to the country to help with the caretaking efforts. There were thousands of applications for the 2019 plan, so would-be islanders better apply fast.
"For us, tourism is not all about numbers, " Director at Visit Faroe Islands told CNN Travel earlier this year." We welcome visitors to the islands each year, but we also have a responsibility to our community and to our beautiful environment, and our aim is to protect the islands, ensuring responsible growth." The first group of voluntourists included travelers from Mexico, Israel, Australia, China and the United States. The director said that because of the surprising popularity of the volunteering weekend in 2019, the Faroes will host the event yearly. According to the Faroes' tourism authority, visits to the country have increased by 10% over the past few years.
1.Who can visit the Faroe Islands on April 16-17, 2020?
A.Any tourists. B.Selected voluntourists.
C.Housekeepers. D.All islanders.
2.Why do the Faroes host the yearly event?
A.To protect and develop their home. B.To make more money in tourism.
C.To attract more foreign visitors. D.To please the tourists.
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.All travelers have a chance to volunteer in 2020.
B.The Faroe Islands are likely to hold a party yearly.
C.The plan has made some difference in recent years.
D.Some tourism sights and attractions are closed for all.
4.What's the writer's attitude towards the voluntourism?
A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Objective.
5.In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?
A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Technology. D.History.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Today companies have branches around the world. More than 11% of the US managers and workers work online either full-time or part-time, and that number is continuing growing. It is believed that it is a waste of time and money to fly around the world for face-to-face meeting. An effective solution to this problem is to use Web meetings.
A large group of presentations, training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience. Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees(参会人员) to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters. Besides, Web meetings can be recorded for later use or downloaded for playback.
Presenters can take surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting. Some Web meeting software programs can watch the users’ desktop behavior to see if they become not focused on the presentation and begin working on other documents. If so, the program can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention, which will help the presenters know which parts of the meeting need improving.
Web meetings can work well because they’re connected by a server(服务器). Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers. They can either buy a special Web meeting server to hold their meetings at high speed, or they can pay for a Web meeting service center every time to let it help connect every attendee, whose speed is always worrying. The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings and the average number of people attending the meetings.
Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business. With all the technologies today, the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.
1.What is the advantage of Web meetings?
A.They leave more people unemployed.
B.They save people much time and money.
C.They cause more traffic accidents every day.
D.They make people spend more time on computer.
2.Attendees can re-watch the meetings by .
A.Turning to the meeting presenter B.Asking help from other attendees
C.Expecting next meeting D.Downloading the meeting
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Web meetings lose the face-to-face experience.
B.Some Web meeting programs help improve the meetings’ quality.
C.Web meetings improve the meetings’ atmosphere.
D.Companies must buy a special server to hold Web meetings.
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards Web meeting?
A.Concerned. B.Uninterested. C.Negative. D.Positive.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Five safe search engines for kids
With school back in session, the Internet can be a great resource for homework, but you might be worried about your child surfing inappropriate (不合适的) websites. 1.. Therefore, your child can have the freedom to look through the Internet while you have peace of mind that he is staying safe online.
Kiddle
It is a safe, visual search engine for kid powered by Google. The first three results to each question are kid-safe sites and pages written specifically for children and hand-picked by the editors at Kiddle.
Kido’z
It is a password-protected browser (浏览器) that can be downloaded and installed for free. 2.. And it can block your child from any inappropriate information while offering a variety of kid-safe sites, games, videos, and other enjoyable choices.
Kid Info
3.. The site is organized by subjects for different grades, so your kid can find age-appropriate helpers and skill-builders. In addition to subject help, Kid Info also links to other helpful resources, and the links are checked weekly to remove any broken or inappropriate information.
KindClick!
It was created by librarians and is owned and run by the School of Liberty. This site focuses on a series of resources that provide age-appropriate information on different topics, so kids can look through by topic or use a search engine to get into the site. 4.. There are also helpful resources for kid facing toughing issues like being attacked or the death of a family member.
5.
It is a search engine limited to scholarly works, and can help your child gain reliable information and resources. Google Scholar contains no inappropriate information, but most of the resources available might be .too difficult for younger kids to understand.
A.Google Scholar
B.KidsSearch
C.When opened, Kido’z takes over the entire screen
D.It will not list sites that collect private information
E.It was started by a teacher as a resource to help kids with homework
F.Its topics include almost everything from homework helpers to classic games.
G.These safe search engines for kids offer age-appropriate sites and web pages
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing. Since 2009, a new form of sharing economy has been emerging in neighborhoods throughout the US and around the world-Little Free Libraries. The libraries are boxes placed in neighborhoods where residents can take out and leave books. Little Free Libraries come in all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults, or tour guides.
In 2009, Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library as a gift to his mother, a devoted reader. When he saw the people of his community gathering around it, exchanging conversations as well as books, he knew he wanted to take his simple idea further. "I think Little Free Libraries open the door to conversations we want to have with each other." Bol said.
Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country to country. According to Little Free Library. org, there are now 18,000 of the little structures around the world, located in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.
The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article says the little structures serve as a cure for a world of e-reader downloads. The little wooden boxes are refreshingly physical and human. For many people, the sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries' main appeal: "A girl walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; a man on his way to the bus stop might find a volume of poetry that changes his: outlook on life," says the Atlantic article. "Every book is a potential source of inspiration."
1.How do Little Free Libraries get their books?
A.Tod Bol donated them. B.Citizens shared them.
C.US government provided them. D.The communities bought them
2.Why did Tod Bol want to build more Little Free Libraries?
A.He wanted to promote his idea worldwide.
B.He was inspired by the sharing economy.
C.They can offer neighbors more chances to talk.
D.They are a' gift to please his mother.
3.According to the Atlantic article, Little Free Libraries .
A.benefit the spread of the Internet B.help cut down on e-reading
C.promote (encourage) e-reader downloads D.call on human to care about each other
4.Little Free Libraries attract readers most in that .
A.they connect strangers together B.they are located all over the world
C.they are in various shapes and sizes D.they may give readers a sense of discovery
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If you’re a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to capture the attention of readers. 1.
Be Direct-to-the-Point
Website writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they need. 2.
Be Informative
Articles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out the information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. 3. Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.
Be Conversational
4. Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch.
Be Connected
Most article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers’ hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. 5. So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.
A.Stay away from decorations when writing online content.
B.Most readers like to read articles that “speak” to them.
C.Connection will allow the readers’ minds to effectively process what is written.
D.Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.
E.Here are some important points to consider before writing online.
F.Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer.
G.Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction(上瘾)
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.1.
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known.2.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.3.If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.4.
Use an alarm clock or timer.
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop.5.
A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
B.Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
C.Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
D.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
F.When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
G.If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Tour the City on Foot
When touring the city by walking, you aren't going to walk much. What's more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air. you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever.
We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.
1.How should you tour San Francisco to appreciate its buildings？
A.By air B.By bus
C.On foot D.By boat
2.What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay？
A.They have high quality sea water.
B.They are explored on a localized level.
C.They were not in use until the last century.
D.They have helped the city to develop further.
3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A.To introduce San Francisco.
B.To advertise for a travel agency.
C.To show what to do in San Francisco.
D.To persuade people to visit San Francisco.
高一英语阅读选择简单题查看答案及解析
Getting back into a routine can be a challenge. If you ever wanted to understand how you could succeed in school, you’re in luck. 1. Here are some of the tips from the teachers to help you succeed in the next school year.
Use a calendar or chart(图表).
Hang a calendar on your refrigerator or somewhere else. 2. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
3.
Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own. The more kids get excited about reading on their own, the more their self-confidence will rise. They’ll also be better equipped to deal with challenging homework assignments.
Unplug for success.
Families should have a no electronics period when everyone turns off their devices(设备). 4. It’s amazing how you can reconnect with yourself and others when you’re not distracted(分散注意力) by technology.
Stay current.
5. Take a current-events article and look at the history of the event in an attempt to better understand its importance.
A.Book is a treat.
B.Stay up-to-date on some events.
C.Do keep papers and notes organized.
D.We already went straight to the source.
E.This way, families can spend time together.
F.Communicate with the teenagers outside school.
G.Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on it.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
I don’t post recognizable pictures of my children on social media. I don’t use their names. I don’t put anything out there that will be really embarrassing for them in later life.
The reason for not posting pictures is that I feel a person’s pictures should be his or her own. It’s not good for me to push my kids out into the wilds of the Web before they’re ready, and understand what it all means.
When the time comes, they’re more than welcome to use social media. But for now, I’m happy to give them a degree of separation until they can make a choice for themselves.
This has meant extra efforts on our part when it comes to making sure that kids don’t get accidentally caught up in the Internet, because the schools where they learn, like so many others up and down the country, post their pictures to social media.
However, my husband thought I was overanxious and asked me a question about its advantages. And having thought about it for while, I’m not 100 percent sure if there are any.
But I could list the disadvantages: the time it takes to manage an account, often by a teacher, meaning extra work; the unavoidable difficulties in safeguarding.
It’s great to see the kids doing their things in schools but my worry is about the use of social media that doesn’t give anything back to the kids, and in many ways, just turns them into another way to gain clicks. I want more than that for them.
1.Why is the author unwilling to post her kids’ picture online?
A.To push her kids into the wilds of the Web. B.To avoid being recognized
C.To make herself embarrassed. D.To protect her kids’ privacy.
2.What’s most schools’ attitude towards social media?
A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.
3.Why did the author’s husband ask her a question?
A.To prove the author is knowledgeable. B.To show social media has disadvantages.
C.To advise the author to list what she thinks. D.To help the author solve her problem.
4.What will happen if schools post kids’ pictures online according to the author?
A.Teachers will take on extra work. B.Parents will have lots of things to do
C.Kids’ safety will be protected effectively. D.Kids will become famous due to clicks.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析