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阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.
What do zoologists do?
There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals.
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution（进化）”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn’t come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important?
Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know?
•Frogs can breathe（呼吸）without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
•Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.
1.What kind of people are called zoologists? （根据短文内容回答问题）
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2.How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）
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3.Why is it important to study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题）
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4.In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to（指）“_______”
5.Which sentence in paragraph 3 shows people's attitude（态度）towards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________
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阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1.(they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2. (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.
Willows 3.( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4. (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more5.(animal).
With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to6.(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7.(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in 8.(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 9.(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10.(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答1～4题，并按要求完成第5题。
Do you know what are the world's tallest animals?
How do they sleep and drink?
You may think it's difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don't often stop for a snooze(打盹). As they are so tall-males can grow up to 18 feet, giraffes actually have the shortest sleep requirement of all mammals(哺乳动物) ,with an average(平均 ) of half an hour a day. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it's difficult for them to get up again and it's dangerous in the wild. But the giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4. 6 hours per day, mostly at night. It usually sleeps lying down
Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too short to reach the ground. To drink they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position, which makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa's big cats. As a result, they get most of their water from the plants that they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
1.How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?
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2.How does the giraffe in the zoo usually sleep?
_____________________________________________________________________
3.What must giraffes do to drink water?
______________________________________________________________________
4.What's the main idea of the passage?
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5.请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
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阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. ※Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . ※By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
2.According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
3._______________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5.________________________________________
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阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. 83 Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . 84By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
A. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
2. According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
3._______________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5.________________________________________
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阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment, and said, “My blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.
The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”
“Don’t be silly,” Nick’s mom said. “They need to be washed.” “When I wear them, I get a good grade. ” Nick said.
“Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom.
“Yes.”
“Then don’t worry aboutit. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged.
A few days later, Nick’s teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It wasn’t the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself.”
1.Who could get luck from a red pen?(根据短文内容回答问题)
2.Why was Nick sad the next day?(根据短文内容回答问题)
3.Was Nick’s good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?(根据短文内容回答问题)
4.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。
Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.
5.In this passage, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
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阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment, and said, “My blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.
The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”
“Don’t be silly,” Nick’s mom said. “They need to be washed.” “When I wear them, I get a good grade. ” Nick said.
“Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom.
“Yes.”
“Then don’t worry about it. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged.
A few days later, Nick’s teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It wasn’t the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself.”
1.Who could get luck from a red pen?(根据短文内容回答问题)
2.Why was Nick sad the next day?(根据短文内容回答问题)
3.Was Nick’s good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?(根据短文内容回答问题)
4.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。
Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.
5.In this passage, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
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阅读表达。阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
There is a Chinese saying:Time and tidy wait for no man. Have too many things to do in too little time? Well, if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的).
●Make a list
It all begins with listing. If you don’t have a list, create one.
● Worst first
We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.
●Just do it
Those small thing are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.
●Make things enjoyable
Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. ①________
●Pack times
Which part of your time is most productive? ②__________
●Re-list
a. Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day.
b. By the day’s end you will have a rough (粗略的)idea of things you need to do tomorrow. Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them.
1.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
2.What should you do if you are tired according to the passage?
3.从A、B、C中为①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填入在下面横线上。
A. Replay all the e-mail at a time and make all the phone calls at another time. This will help keep your mind and your job clear.
B. When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work.
C. Life is short. Enjoy your work.①________________②_______________
4.What should you do if you can not finish today’s work?
5.Give a title(标题)in the passage.
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任务型阅读： 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
There is a Chinese saying: Time and tidy wait for no man. Have too many things to do in too little time? Well, 31. if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的).
●Make a list
It all begins with listing. If you don’t have a list, create one.
● Work first
We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.
●Just do it
Those small thing are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.
●Make things enjoyable
Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. Life is short. Enjoy your work.
●Pack times
Which part of your time is most productive? When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work.
●Re-list
a. Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day.
b.32.到一天结束的时候为止，你将会对明天要做的事情有一个粗略（rough）的打算.Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do 33.them.
1.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。___________________________________
2.请将划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________
3.划线them指代什么？ ______________________________________________
4.What should you do if you can not finish today’s work? _______________________________
5.Give a title(标题)in the passage. ____________________________________
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(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
1.Who make rules to save the endangered animals?
2.Where should we put the poster?
3.Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?
4.Why should we watch our diet?
5.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?