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CHANGSHA-Drones (无人机) for agriculture have proved popular with farmers in China. "Drones are over 10 times more efficient (有效率的) than skilled manpower (人力) and they are cost-effective and environmentally friendly," said Li Liping, a major grain grower in the county-level city of Xiangxiang in Central China's Hunan province.

The 51-year-old farmer, who learned to fly the machine three years ago, said he no longer needed to walk through the mud and water in the fields to spray and fertilize since drones have replaced manual work. "It was so exciting to see the drone taking off," said Li as he recalled the first time he used the machine in the summer of 2018.

As the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) wanes across China, farmers are encouraged by local governments to expand their planting areas and increase their production input (投入). The city of Xiangxiang, for example, is ready to see a rich summer harvest of early rice. Li has grown some 20 more hectares of early rice this year and expects to see a major rise in grain output with drones being a great help.

Xiao Jianliang, an owner of another major farmland in Xiangxiang, has also benefited greatly from the use of drones in agriculture. Xiao said he acquired his drone license in late 2017 after a 15-day intensive training program, and the skill of flying drones has brought him additional income as the machine improves the efficiency of sowing and crop-dusting (喷杀农药). Farmers like Li and Xiao are among a growing number of Chinese farmers who are introducing smarter and innovative ideas to increase their agricultural production.

They are skilled drone pilots, capable of designing the most efficient flight routes and heights, analyzing the flight path to fill the gap and calculating the precise amount of fertilizer and pesticide for the land.

“A revolution in agricultural production is taking place because of mechanization and intelligent intensive farming, especially in pioneering areas like Xiangxiang," said Li Xiangping, an agricultural expert in Hunan with over two decades of experience in farm management.

As the demand for the machine is predicted to rise in the coming years, farmers including Li and Xiao also expect more intelligent and economical drones equipped with longer battery life.

1.Why did Xiao Jianliang receive the training program?

A.To know the functions of flying drones.

B.To increase the agricultural production.

C.To get the skill of flying drones and a drone license.

D.To reduce the efficiency of sowing and crop-dusting.

2.What does the underlined word "wane” in Para.3 mean?

A.Turn greater in size, number or importance.

B.Having finished and not going to continue.

C.Come near to somebody/something in distance or time.

D.Become gradually weaker, often so that it finally disappears.

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The demand for the drone is uncertain.

B.The drone has some room for improvement.

C.It costs much to use the drone in agriculture.

D.Li and Xiao are rather satisfied with the drone.

4.What can be the best title for the news report?

A.Drones have replaced manual work

B.Drones give helping hand to farmers

C.Drones are more efficient than skilled manpower

D.Drones are cost-effective and environmentally friendly

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