The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke
Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health. Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases. 1. However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes. He lives with his wife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage. The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
2. However, doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people’s cigarettes. The US This smoke is called secondhand smoke.
Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. 3. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic (有毒的) chemicals in their bodies. 4. For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants，hotels and other public places. Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted. It is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke. In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as the children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.
5. As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit(禁止) people from smoking in many public places.
A.Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
B.As a matter of fact, almost all of us breathe tobacco smoke at times, whether we realize it or not.
C.In fact, many people who smoke get lung cancer.
D.However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.
E.People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke.
F.No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.
G.Many people, including doctors, parents, teachers, and others, are concerned about the health risks of cigarette smoking.
高一英语七选五中等难度题
The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke
Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health. Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases. 1. However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes. He lives with his wife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage. The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
2. However, doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people’s cigarettes. The US This smoke is called secondhand smoke.
Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. 3. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic (有毒的) chemicals in their bodies. 4. For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants，hotels and other public places. Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted. It is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke. In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as the children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.
5. As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit(禁止) people from smoking in many public places.
A.Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
B.As a matter of fact, almost all of us breathe tobacco smoke at times, whether we realize it or not.
C.In fact, many people who smoke get lung cancer.
D.However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.
E.People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke.
F.No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.
G.Many people, including doctors, parents, teachers, and others, are concerned about the health risks of cigarette smoking.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. The alarm makes a loud sound. 71
Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. 72
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety．Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. 73 Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises．
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! 74 Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. 75 If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A. Turning over and over will make the fire go out．
B. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.
C. The cleanest air is found at the top．
D. Stay close to the floor!
E. A wise family is ready all the time．
F. Make sure all the windows can be opened easily．
G. Do not go back to the house for any reason．
高一英语七选五简单题查看答案及解析
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，请将答案写在第二卷的答题框中。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.
1.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. You should know all the ways out of the house. If there is fire, every – one follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. 2. ________
Practise for a fire at home now and then because it can teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★3. ________The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! 4. ________The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop!5.________The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．Don't run!
B．Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
C．Everyone should follow your plan.
D．Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.
E．The alarm makes a loud sound.
F．Open the windows!
G．Don't open a hot door!
高一英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most people know that the United States is made up of fifty states. However, few people know a lot about all fifty of them. Sufjan Stevens is a young American musician. He wants to change this situation.
Sufjan Stevens plans to make an album about each of the fifty American states. During college he played in several musical groups and recorded an album of his own music. However, he wanted to be a writer, not a musician. So after college he moved to New York City to study writing.
In New York. Stevens had trouble writing stories. He discovered that he missed music. He also discovered that most of the stories he did write were about his home state of Michigan. So, Sufjan Stevens decided to make an album of songs about Michigan.
Greetings from Michigan: The Great Lakes State was released in 2003. The album was a big success. Many young people and music critics liked it. Before long, Stevens announced that he wanted to make an album for every state. He called it his “fifty states project”.
Stevens chose Illinois as his next state. He read many books about Illinois. He studied police documents and old newspapers. He talked to people who live in the state. The CD Illinois was released in 2005. Critics loved the album. It won many awards. Illinois became popular at colleges throughout the United States. People said the CD sounded different from anything else they had ever heard.
Sufjan Stevens is keeping his next state a secret from reporters. People have said that he is writing about Oregon, Rhode Island, or Minnesota. However, no one but Stevens knows for sure.
1.Why does Sufian Stevens plan to make an album about each of the American states?
A. To excite the music talent in ordinary Americans.
B. To record an album of his own music.
C. To let people know more about all the American states.
D. To go on writing stories.
2.What did Sufjan Stevens do to make an album of songs about a state?
A. He played in several musical groups.
B. He studied documents and newspapers and talked to people there.
C. He moved to New York City to study writing.
D. He kept his next state a secret from reporters.
3.Which of the following can serve as the proper title for the passage?
A. Fifty States Project
B. The Fifty States in America
C. Songs About American States
D. Sufjan Stevens and Michigan
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Cars could be able to "talk" to each other to warn about dangers on the roads using 5G technology in future, according to researchers.
Researchers at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe 5G may enable driverless cars to send each other messages about dangers such as ice or deep holes.
And they believe the high-speed, low -delay (低延迟的) nature of 5G will improve driverless cars to the point where they will be safer than the cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents which cause more than 1. 3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year will drop greatly as a result.
Dr Dimitrios, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having cars that not only use sensors (感应器) to find what's around them, but also can talk to each other about safety information nearby.”
“I'm sure anyone who has had a bad experience on frozen roads would have benefited from knowing about the dangerous conditions ahead of time so they could have changed their speed or, if possible, even avoided that route (路线) altogether.”
With the help of 5G, an early warning system in vehicles will come into use within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will pass warning messages to other cars around them using communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will send the same information to cars near them and 80 on, forming a joined-up.
5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will give a great boost to smart cities and autonomous (全自动的) vehicles among many other things.
1.Which of the following will Dr Dimitrios agree?
A.Cars can talk with drivers using 5G.
B.5G will improve the safety of car driving.
C.Massages sent by 5G will never be delayed.
D.Over 1.3 million deaths are caused by driverless cars.
2.What will cars probably do with dangerous conditions with 5G EXCEPT____________.
A.changing their speed B.turning to another route
C.getting closer to the danger area D.sending warnings to nearby cars
3.What does the underlined word "boost" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Recovery. B.Push. C.Danger. D.Fame.
4.In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably found?
A.Science and Technology. B.Entertainment. C.Life. D.Transport.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析
Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it, but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? If you don’t know about your personality, it will hurt you in the long term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. 1.
Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy. 2. Most people are not extremes in either direction. But they do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two. This may be the best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
How do you handle changes?
Most jobs these days have some elements of changes to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability(稳定) in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. 3.
What type of work environment do you enjoy？
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you’ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
4.
Some people are motivated(激励) by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
5. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. Finding out about your personality may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
A.How do you like to get paid?
B.Here are a few of those main areas.
C.But other people might be bored with the same daily routine(常规事务).
D.How will you be motivated?
E.There are also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy.
F.Most people are not extreme in choosing a job.
G.All in all, knowing yourself is a great starting point for you.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
高一英语短对话中等难度题查看答案及解析
In southern England there stands a circle of huge stones! Local people call it Stonehenge. It’s said that it was built around 5000 years ago.
Stonehenge has about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall. They were 380 km away from where they were made. The ancient British people had only wooden tools. The stones might be moved by tree trunks. So it was a wonder to build Stonehenge. Scientists say it took millions of man-hours to move and raise the huge stones.
How did people move these huge stones from so far without machines? Nobody knows the answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by magical aliens!
Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple. Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or it was probably used for studying the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used to tell the time. Whatever the stones were used for, they have always been the pride of British people.
In modern times, Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourist.
1.Stonehenge is made up of ___________________.
A.some huge stones B.huge stone that can change colors
C.pieces of wood that look like stones D.huge stone holes
2.Which of the paragraph tell about the use of Stonehenge?
A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4
3.We can infer(推测) from the passage that___________________.
A.the great stones were carried to England by aliens.
B.even scientists don’t know what Stonehenge was built for.
C.ancient people had basic wooden and metal tools.
D.British people are proud of the use of Stonehenge.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Stonehenge is a place of interest in England.
B.Maybe the Stonehenge was a temple.
C.The stones have always been the pride.
D.British men carried heavy stones for burying dead people.
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Stonehenge B.A wonder by Hand
C.More Visitors to Stonehenge D.Some Uses of Stonehenge
高一英语阅读选择简单题查看答案及解析
Kids nowadays are growing up “connected”, learning to use technology at a surprising speed. Technology is a regular part of school now! Kids as young as Kindergarten are using smartboards, IPads, and computers to complete tasks in the classroom. Older children rely on the Internet for research, getting homework, sending work to teachers, and even accessing（ 获得） textbooks. In fact, today’s kids have been given the name “digital（数字）natives” because they are facing technology almost from birth, so new things have never been a greater challenge in the hands of our children. The Internet，Facebook, iPods, pictures and texting on cell phones and all of these are the ways kids communicate today. They have become a central part of their lives. It allows them a private life that most of us know very little about.
Kids just don’t think about the results of the new world of social networking and text messaging. They don’t think that it is dangerous to send a photo of a particular person to a foolish person, who might send it to some friends that may send it to a hundred others and the next thing you know, it’s on many Facebook sites and all over the Internet forever. They don’t think that way because they don’t have the life experience that we do. We have to help them.
The key to knowing how they manage this privacy（隐私） is our “connection” to them. How closely do we connect with our kids and pay attention to what they’re doing? And how often do we talk to our children... and really listen to them? If they believe in us and know that we will be there for them, they are more likely to follow our advice. If we talk openly about what we believe in, what we stand for, those values will become their own before long.
1.What is the author’s opinion about children?
A.They are good at accepting modern things. B.They are well understood by their parents.
C.They almost like to surf on the Facebook. D.They know the Internet dangers well.
2.What does the underlined word “us” in paragraph 1 refers to?
A.Kids. B.Adults. C.Internet users. D.Internet teachers.
3.Why do kids think differently according to paragraph 2?
A.They only understand their own private lives. B.They are badly influenced by new things.
C.They do not have life experience. D.They don’t depend on their parents.
4.When will children accept their parents’ advice?
A.When they are surfing on the Internet. B.When they meet some dangerous situations.
C.When parents believe in what they are doing. D.When parents communicate with them deeply.
高一英语阅读选择困难题查看答案及解析
Small talk – the likes of “What do you have there? Popcorn?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” – is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.
One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can be scary, because you know the conversation is sure to be awkward. But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or occupy themselves with their phones.
In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with fellow travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they expected not to get a friendly answer. But the result turned out to be just the opposite – most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to.
“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that they’d like to get to know you.”
Apart from making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Previous studies found that when people are frequently smiled at, made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, they tend to have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.
And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”.
A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. Participants in the study – 79 college students – reported after the four-day experiment that they were much happier when they had a third as much small talk and twice as many in-depth conversations.
But deep conversations can start with small talk, can’t they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger.
1.What is the reason for the result of the study by the University of Chicago, according to Nicholas Epley?
A.Most people are nice to strangers.
B.People are naturally curious about others.
C.People are afraid of loneliness or boredom.
D.People try to show their good side to strangers.
2.Which of the following is a benefit of small talk according to the passage ?
A.Wasting less time. B.Getting rid of useless contacts.
C.Coping with smart phone addiction. D.Feeling like you are a part of your surroundings.
3.What does something “bigger” mean in the passage?
A.Privacy B.Small talk C.Sensitive topics D.In-depth conversations
4.What is the author’s attitude toward small talk?
A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Passionate.
高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析