课文填空Contrary to what many people might 1.,evi...

课文填空

Contrary to what many people might 1.,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.There are three types of shark attacks.In the main type,the shark attacks you because it 2.you for a fish,but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.In the second type,the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are 3. to be eaten,and then 4.you if it thinks you are.In the third type,the shark waits for you to swim by,and then attacks you suddenly.The last two types of attack more often　 5.in the death of humans.

高一英语根据课文内容填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

在下列句子的空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Contrary to __________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

2.The missing boy was nowhere ___________ (find).

3.The possibility _________ pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research.

4.Old English consisted of a __________ （mix）of the Angles and the Saxons’ languages.

5.When he woke up, he found himself ___________ (lie) in a warm bed.

6. By the time he was 18 years old, he _____________ (travel) to most of the countries in Europe.

7. She was very grateful _________ her teachers, who gave her much care and encouragement.

8. It is ___________ (interest) to learn how the words for animals and meat developed.

9.At the sight of the bear, the girl stepped back and shook _________ fear.

10.By this time next year my brother ____________ (finish) high school.

高一英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析

　　　　　　 what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

A. Thanks to　 B. Due to

C. According　 to　 D. Contrary to

高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

1.正好与人们认为的相反，鲨鱼很少攻击人类。

__________ __________ __________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

2.发现了新的证据，导致小偷被抓住了。

The discovery of new evidence __________ __________ the thief__________ __________.

3.“非常感谢您帮忙，”波莉如释重负地说到。

“Thank you so much for coming to my __________,”said Polly __________ __________.

高一英语句型转换中等难度题查看答案及解析

Despite what so many people would love to believe，NASA hasn’t discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover　 (好奇号探测器)found something suspicious on the Red Planet’s surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.

The thin fragment (碎片)was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASA’s Curiosity rover team calling it the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris，” named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rover’s handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself，suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully，those concerns seem to have been unfound.

In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a tool called the Chem Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that it’s actually just a very thin piece of rock.

NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plan’s Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris”(PPFOD)，and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!

How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it is—and why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debris—remains unexplained, but at least the rover isn’t falling apart.

1.What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?

A. Positive and excited. B. Surprised and delighted. C. Interested and doubtful.　　　　　　　　　 D. Amazed and worried.

2.What is the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris” named for?

A. Its finder. B. Its location. C. Its researcher. D. Its shape.

3.According to the passage, which of the following is right?

A. Most people believe there isn’t any intelligent life on Mars.

B. The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered.

C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.

D. The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.

4.In which part of newspaper can you read the text?

A. Travelling. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Food.

高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

It is a sad truth that any health crisis (危机) will lead to a large outbreak of misinformation.

In the 80s, 90s, and 2000s we saw the spread of dangerous lies about AIDS - from the belief that the HIV virus was created by a government laboratory to the idea that it could be treated with goat’s milk. These claims increased risky behaviour and worsened the crisis.

Now, we are surrounded with unreal news - this time around Covid-19 (新冠肺炎). The Economist in March 2020 found 13% of Americans believed Covid-19 was a trick while 49% believed the virus might be man-made. While you might hope that greater brainpower or education would help us to tell facts from lies, it is easy to find examples of many educated people falling for false information. Kelly Brogan, who has a degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has refused clear evidence of the virus’s danger in countries like China and Italy and even questioned the health officials.

Part of the problem arises from the nature of the messages themselves. As BBC Future has described in the past, suppliers of false news can make their message feel “truthy” through a few simple tricks, which discourages us from using our critical thinking skills.

For example, a simple image alongside a statement increases our trust in its accuracy (准确)---even if it is only partly related to the statement. Moreover, even the simple repetition of a statement can increase the “truthiness” by increasing feelings of familiarity.

These tricks have long been known by peddlers (传播者) of misinformation, but today’s social media make the spread more easily. Recent evidence shows that many people share information on the Internet without even thinking about its truthfulness and ignoring the obvious question: is it true?

1.How does the author support his ideas in the text?

A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons.

C.By doing scientific research. D.By explaining statistical data.

2.The author mentions Kelly Brogan in paragraph 3 to prove that ________.

A.Covid-19 is not real but may be man-made

B.plenty of false news crowds into people’s daily life

C.even well-educated people may not tell facts from lies

D.countries like China and Italy have suffered greatly these days

3.People are most likely to believe the false news when ________.

A.it’s unfamiliar to them B.it’s attached with clear evidences

C.it carries several messages at a time D.it includes pictures and repeated statements

4.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Many people share false information to attract more followers.

B.Fake news peddlers have long tricked people into ignoring truth.

C.Some tricks prevent people from applying critical thinking skills.

D.It’s today’s social media that speed up the spread of misinformation.

高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析

People become colder and colder toward what’s happening. So many people show non-caring attitudes towards the people in need nowadays. But I was pleasantly surprised to see a(n) _______ act right in front of me in a busy crossroads.

We were waiting in our car for the traffic light to turn green _______ I saw a young man’s bicycle tip（倾斜）and then _______ against the sidewalk. The _______ boxes and other things fell to the ground together with the _______. Though most of the full boxes were tied to the bicycle, he struggled to stand and pull the bicycle, clearly unable to _______ the whole weight on his own. Since it was a busy road he _______, hoping for some help.

I wanted someone to give him a(n) _______, but without much hope. I was _______ what would happen next when two men came out of their car which was first in line, waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the ________ of the accident.

A woman crossing the road was already there, trying to ________ the young man. ________, she was a kind-hearted woman. Seeing the two men ________, she moved aside. These two big strong men ________ the bicycle with its heavy load and put it up straight. By then, three more passers-by ________ and along with the woman, ________ the different things from the road and helped reload the bicycle again.

The traffic light had turned ________ but there was no honking（鸣笛）from any of the traffic waiting in the ________. The two helpful drivers ________ quickly to their car and the patiently waiting traffic moved forward at ease.

This ________ scene on a very busy road in our big city made me feel surprised and thankful for such helpful citizens.

1.A.kind B.unconcerned C.expected D.cruel

2.A.if B.after C.when D.though

3.A.rose B.fall C.float D.rise

4.A.light B.limited C.empty D.heavy

5.A.road B.bicycle C.car D.driver

6.A.gather B.lose C.support D.measure

7.A.looked around B.turned up C.went ahead D.came back

8.A.wish B.chance C.hand D.idea

9.A.celebrating B.remembering C.forgetting D.wondering

10.A.result B.scene C.cause D.course

11.A.greet B.blame C.help D.praise

12.A.Frequently B.Generally C.Unluckily D.Obviously

13.A.complaining B.chatting C.escaping D.coming

14.A.lifted B.used C.kicked D.sent

15.A.stopped B.cycled C.continued D.agreed

16.A.picked out B.picked up C.stared at D.took on

17.A.bright B.green C.dark D.red

18.A.city B.village C.crowd D.line

19.A.returned B.pointed C.replied D.added

20.A.regular B.normal C.uncommon D.impolite

高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

As wildfires continued to sweep across Australia, the loss of life in the area was reaching astonishing numbers. Ecologists (生态学家) at the University of Sydney said that nearly half a billion animals and plants had been wiped out since the fires began several months before. Images and videos from the area showed kangaroos trying to escape from burning forests and charred (烧焦的) bodies of koalas lying on the ground.

Koalas, which had been already under threat because of significant habitat loss, were hit particularly hard compared with other animals. Ecologists said nearly 8,000 koalas—about one-third of the population in their primary habitat-were believed to have died from the big fires. Professor Dieter Hochuli from the University of Sydney said it wasn’t just the well- known species, such as kangaroos, koalas and emus(鸸鹋), that were in danger. Insects also suffered losses. Additionally, many rare plant species might have disappeared completely.

While animal hospitals were taking in as many animals as possible to treat burns and nursed them back to health, services had overall struggled to keep up with the amount of care needed. And the animals that had survived would have trouble finding food and shelters among the ongoing flames, so they were still in a dangerous situation.

“We’re getting a lot of lessons out of this and it’s just showing how unprepared we are,” Dr. Sussan Ley said. “Now Australia is burning and national parks and our native animals are being destroyed. People have lost homes. People have died. Firefighters have been killed defending communities, most recently last night. There’s no protocols (拟定草案) in place even wildlife carers dont’ have protocols for when they can go in after fire. It’s our national government that is failing us.”

1.What’s the purpose of the second paragraph?

A.To explain why there were so many rare animals in Australia.

B.To show the terrible effect Australian wildfires had on species.

C.To further confirm Professor Dieter Hochuli’s’unique opinion.

D.To warn people to take good care of wild animals and plants.

2.Why were the animals still in danger after surviving the fire?

A.They failed to recover from serious burns.

B.They might be hunted by people for food.

C.They were short of food and shelters.

D.They were unable to get nursing services.

3.What is Dr.Sussan Ley’s attitude towards the national government’s deed?

A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. D.Dissatisfied.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Many rare animal species might have disappeared.

B.Measures should be taken to prevent Australian wildfires.

C.Australian wildfires killed nearly half a billion animals and plants.

D.Ecologists have made great efforts to find the causes of wildfires.

高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析

Press your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony bump (突起), you may find evidence of human evolution (进化): it could be your body responding to common smartphone use in the 21st century.

According to a recent study, published in Scientific Reports, more young people have bony bumps at the base of their skulls, right above the neck. Medical professionals call them enlarged external occipital protuberances (EEOPs, 枕外隆突).

Australian health scientist David Shahar, the author of the study, told the BBC that he’s seen more and more patients with EEOPs over the past ten years. Together with other researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1,200 skull x-rays from people aged 18–30. They also measured the bumps and noted each person’s posture. They found that one in four people had developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the cause.

According to their research, looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines (脊柱). To prevent damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help reduce the extra stress.

Most of the EEOPs measured just a few millimeters. However, several subjects were found with EEOPs as large as 30 mm.

In his report, Shahar said the results “highlighted the need” for prevention. In other words, we need to change our posture while using our phones.

Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood. In reality, they are alive and covered with blood vessels(血管), which allows them to develop in unique ways for each person.

Aside from EEOPs, other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include shrinking jaws, narrower elbows and generally smaller skeletons. The human body is adapting to modern life, so who knows what people in the future might look like?

1.What did the recent study find about EEOPs?

A.They grow on one’s neck.

B.They can lead to many health problems.

C.They may stop growing when you reach 30.

D.They occur among more and more young people.

2.What is the main cause of EEOPs according to the researchers?

A.Extra stress. B.Aging bones.

C.Smartphone use. D.Gene problems.

3.Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?

A.EEOPs increase the stress on our spines.

B.EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines.

C.Young people’s bones adapt in similar ways.

D.Young people should exercise to improve their posture.

4.What’s the writing purpose of the text?

A.To persuade readers to protect their spines.

B.To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs.

C.To show some recent changes in human bodies.

D.To recommend some healthy habits of using phones.

高一英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析

—You seem to show interest in cooking.

—What?_________,  I’m getting tired of it.

A. On the contrary    B. To the contrary  C. On the other hand    D. To the other hand

高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析