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In 1981, there were more than 1.3 million elephants in Africa. But in 1991, that number was cut down to 600,000. African elephants are hunted for their valuable ivory tusks(象牙). More have been killed by poachers(偷猎者). Poachers are hunters who kill animals illegally. An adult(成年) elephant eats as much as 300 pounds a day. In their search for food, elephants often move great distances. When they cannot find the grasses they prefer, they may strip(剥光) the land of trees.
Today, the area in which elephants herds live is smaller than it used to be. Many areas in their path have been turned into farms. And some elephants have been killed by farmers for trampling(践踏)their crops.
What can we do here in our country about a threatened animal that lives so far away? Our government has passed a law to protect it. People cannot import or bring in items made from ivory or any part of the elephant’s body.
Most countries throughout the world have also stopped ivory imports. It is hoped that the ban(禁令) on the sale of ivory will help save the African elephant. But the world’s largest land animal needs other help. The countries where these animals live are often poor and unable to manage the herds. If the elephant is to survive, this animal is going to need our support for many years to come.
1.The number of the elephant in Africa in 1991 was ________.
A. the same as that ten years ago B. more than that ten years ago
C. a little less than half of that in 1981 D. a little more than half of that in 1981
2.African elephants have been killed mainly because _____.
A. they eat a lot B. they have beautiful tusks
C. poachers kill for fun D. there are too many of them
3. The areas where African elephants live are much smaller today because ___.
A. they tend to live in herds
B. there are not so many of them today
C. many of these areas have been turned into farms
D. farmers have been killing them to save their crops
4.It is mentioned in the passage that our country has ____.
A. officially stopped ivory imports
B. banned the killing of elephants in Africa
C. threatened the elephants that live far away
D. helped the African countries where elephants live
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Poachers have a license(执照) to hunt for animals.
B. Elephants do a lot of good for the farmers in Africa.
C. We live too far away to help to save the African elephants.
D. The African elephant needs the world’s support for its survival
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting and activities to protect farms and cattle.
For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions — to protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lions’ life.
Noah is an elder in the Masai community. “We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator Compensation Program.
Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains, “The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting ( 有冲突的) relationship in many ways. They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003. After much discussion, a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.
One man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it immediately. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2003, only four lions have been killed here.
1.What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?
A．To protect people in the wild. B．To protect Masai’s farms.
C．To protect lions only. D．To protect the wildlife.
2.According to the passage, why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?
A．Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.
B．Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.
C．Because the fund will pay for dead animals killed by lions
D．Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.
3.What do you think of the Masai ?
A．Wise. B．Mean. C．Generous. D．Stupid.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accidents – that’s an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 1..
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone who’s injured. 2.. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.
3., do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
4.. You can also read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid(急救指南). 5.. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.
“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital’s emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and others for the rest of one’s life.”
A. It includes keeping the person safe and staying calm
B. You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training
C. This is why learning first aid is so important
D. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid
E. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids
F. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learn
G. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
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Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the world’s plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”
The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.
“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Cola’s group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these ‘model markets’ can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”
As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola company’s headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can’t recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.
“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”
Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.
1.What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?
A.Produce less packaging.
B.Help deal with plastic waste.
C.Pick up waste in communities.
D.Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.
2.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.How Coca-Cola conducts its program.
B.What organizations participate in the program.
C.How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.
D.What the local people do in Coca-Cola’s program.
3.What do street teams do to help?
A.Sort out various waste in the city.
B.Look into the cause of pollution.
C.Instruct local people what to recycle.
D.Hand cards to the locals in person.
4.What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?
A.Promising. B.Difficult. C.Pioneering. D.Costly.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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More than 20 million kids in the United States live with one parent. Separation and divorce are the most common reasons for this. In other cases, the mom and dad may never have lived together, or one of them may have died.
Living with one parent instead of two can bring about a lot of emotions. These feelings can be pretty strong, and they can be confusing, too. You might feel terribly sad and angry because your parents divorced.
Single parents are often working parents because someone needs to earn money to buy food, clothing, and a place to live in. Having a job means your mom or dad is able to provide these things and more for you. People work for other reasons, too. A job can let a person use his or her special talents and skills. A job can be important because it helps people in the community.
But even though you might understand why your mom or dad has to work, sometimes it can be hard to accept. This can be especially true during the summer or school vacations. You’re home, they’re gone, and the days can seem really long.
It can be tough when you don’t have enough time with your dad or mom. When you live with one parent, that person really has to do the work of two people. Besides a job, your mom or dad is responsible for caring for the kids, the house, the yard, the car and the pets. So what can you do ?
One of the best ways is to hold a family meeting. Talk about everyone’s schedule for work, school, and activities. You can also talk about what jobs around the house need to be done every day. You might want to help your parent cook dinner sometimes. That can be both fun and helpful to your parent. Maybe you can also schedule a weekly game or a movie at night.
1.What are the main reasons for kids’ living with one parent?
A．Separation and divorce. B．A lot of emotions.
C．Working and caring for the kids. D．Working parents.
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Some kids live with one parent for the other’s death.
B．Living with one parent can cause a lot of emotions.
C．Working means a mom or dad is able to provide things for their kids.
D．Kids can also talk about what jobs in their school can be done at a family meeting.
3.It can be inferred from the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 4 ) that ______
A．the kid in the company of friends does want help
B．the kid who plays with both parents does need their love
C．the kid lacks both parents’ love does feel lonely
D．the kid who understands parents’ work does be helpful
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A．Living with a single parent B．Single parents and work
C．How to work with a single parent D．Schedules for work
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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More than 60 million people in southwestern China ________the drought nowadays as a result of less rainfall, environmental damage and so on
A．are affecting
B．are being affected by
C．are being effected by
D．are effecting
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
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It is hard, it hurts —and yet more than two million of us in the UK run at least once a week.
Of course, some people run to lose weight, or to get fit, and these are great reasons. Running is also easy to do, it's cheap, and you can do it when you want. All these factors certainly contribute to the fact that running is one of the most popular sports in the UK.
But for many of those two million runners, the real reason we head out to beat the roads until our legs hurt is more intangible (无形的) than weight loss or fitness.
Many runners become interested in times. They try to break the 40-minute barrier for the 10K, or run under four hours for the marathon. Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.
The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves. But why do we put them there in the first place? Nobody ever gives a wise answer Deep down, we all know the answer.
Running brings us joy. Watch small children when they are excited, at play, and mostly they can't stop running. There's a great moment in The Catcher in the Rye when Holden Caulfield, caught in the uneasy space between childhood and adulthood, is walking across his school grounds one evening and he suddenly starts to run. “I don't ever know what I was running for一I guess I just felt like it,” he says.
This will to run is born. In fact, humans may well have evolved (进化) the way we did because of our ability to run. As children, and even adolescents, we can respond to this natural call to run whenever the feeling takes us.
As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence. As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, father, mother, lawyer, teacher, all fall away, leaving us with the raw human being.
If we push on, running harder, deeper into the loneliness, further away from the world and the structure of our lives, we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet at the same time connected, to ourselves. With nothing but our own two legs moving us, we begin to get a sense of who, or what, we really are. After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace. To experience this is a powerful feeling, strong enough to have us coming back, again and again, for more.
1.Why does the author think setting time goals is almost meaningless?
A.Because those time goals can' t be achieved.
B.Because those time goals can be achieved easily
C.Because people will be very proud once the time goals are achieved.
D.Because there will always be a new time goal once the former one is achieved.
2.The author mentions the reasons for running EXCEPT___________.
A.challenging ourselves B.running away from responsibility
C.losing weight and keeping fit D.bringing us joy and peace in mind
3.Which of the following words can best describe the author's attitude towards running?
A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive. D.Puzzled.
4.What does the underlined word "this “in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.breaking the 40 -minute barrier for the 10K.
B.running under four hours for the Marathon.
C.feeling separated from the world after running
D.feeling everything is right after a long run.
5.What may be the best tile of this passage ?
A.Running to Keep Fit B.Running to Break Records
C.Running to Be the Real You D.Running to Become an Adult
高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
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The Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were injured in a stampede (踩踏) during the celebrations of the annual Water Festival late Monday in Phnom Penh.
Less than 24 hours after the tragedy(悲剧), Cambodia's most serious loss of life in decades(十年), the government founded an organization to investigate(调查) how so many died on what was meant to be one of the nation's most joyous occasions.
Most of the victims(牺牲品) were young people in their teens and twenties. They were some of the estimated(估计) two million who had flooded to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival, which marks the end of the rainy season.
Most suffocated on the bridge, which thousands of people were using to leave Diamond Island, an entertainment(娱乐) area in the middle of the river. Others drowned(溺水) after jumping from the bridge into the water.
Buot Panha, 19, said shortly after 9:30 on Monday evening he ended up trapped(围困) with his friends in the middle of the bridge, fighting to breathe while terrified people struggled all around him.
Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧气). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women.
He tried to help a woman who was trapped with two children near him. She was screaming for people to help. Being tall, Buot Panha grabbed(抓住) one child and pushed him above the crowd to help him breathe.
But then some of the young men were told to jump off the bridge into the river to make room. So he handed back the child, squirmed his way to the edge, and jumped.
Some like Buot Panha were fortunate, jumping into the river below and swimming for the shore. But many simply could not move, and died where they lay.
Buot Panha says his first Water Festival will be his last. He vows(发誓) never to come back.
1.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Water Festival celebrations B．a stampede in Cambodia
C．a teenager, Buot Panha D．a woman and her children
2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．It is the biggest tragedy in decades in Cambodia.
B．It is the most serious loss of life in decades in Cambodia.
C．The government ordered an investigation.
D．Water Festival is Cambodia’s most joyous occasion.
3.The underlined word “suffocated” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________.
A．breathed in B．felt uncomfortable
C．died from too little oxygen D．left in a hurry
4.Most of the deaths were caused as a result of _________.
A．being unable to breathe B．being drowned
C．violence D．the rainy season
5.Which of the following is TRUE about Buot Panha according to the passage?
A．His being tall saved him in the river.
B．He struggled through the crowd to save one child.
C．It was his first time to attend the Water Festival alone.
D．He will never come back to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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More than a hundred years ago, two boys were fishing in a small river. They sat in a heavy-bottomed boat, each holding a long, bent pole in his hands and eagerly waiting for “a bite”. When they wanted to move the boat from one place to another they had to push against a long pole into the bottom of the stream.
“This is slow work, Robert,” said the older of the boys. “Yes, Christopher, and it’s hard work, too.” answered Robert. “I think there’s some better way of moving a boat.”
Christopher advised rowing it and Robert promised to make some paddles (桨). The next day Robert’s aunt heard a great noise in her house. The two boys were there, busily working. “What are you making, Robert?” she asked. He told his plan. His aunt laughed and said, “Well done! I hope you’ll succeed.”
After much work, they succeeded in making two paddle wheels. They were very rough, but strong and usable. They fixed each of these wheels to the end of an iron rod (长杆) which they passed through the boat from side to side. The rod was bent in the middle. When the work was finished, the old fishing boat looked rather strange, with a paddle wheel on each side. The boys lost no time in trying it. One of the boys could guide the boat while the other turned the paddle wheels.
That night when Christopher went home, he told his father a wonderful story. “Robert Fulton planned the whole thing,” he said, “and I helped him make the paddles and put them on the boat.” When Robert Fulton became a man, he didn’t forget his experiment with the old fishing boat. He kept on thinking and working, until at last he succeeded in making a boat with paddle wheels that could be run by steam. He’s now honored as the inventor of the steamboat.
1.How did the two boys move their heavy boat at first?
A. By moving two paddle wheels. B. By pushing two paddles in the water.
C. By using a long pole in the water. D. By moving their hands in the water.
2.What did Robert’s aunt do when she knew about his plan?
A. She helped Robert work on it. B. She didn’t care about Robert.
C. She laughed at Robert much. D. She wished Robert success.
3.The underlined words “a wonderful story” in the last paragraph may refer to __________.
A. the invention of paddle wheels B. Christopher’s successful plan
C. Christopher’s skill in guiding the boat D. the old fishing boat
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.
The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims (受害者) had to leave all their things behind.
The National Flood Relief (救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers (志愿者).
The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund (救灾基金会) will be started as soon as possible.”
According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.
1.This passage is probably taken from ______.
A．a storybook
B．a newspaper
C．a magazine
D．a textbook
2.It seems that the flood happened just because ______.
A．the banks were too low
B．the river was too narrow
C．they had had wet days for some time
D．the wooden bridge across the river was broken
3.From the passage we know that ______.
A．though the town was flooded, you could still go there by bus
B．the flood hasn’t brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood
C．as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher lands
D．the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victims
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Big Flood
B．Ternang Is in Danger
C．Over 10,000 People Are Homeless
D．Great Help Is Needed
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析