-
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
1.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. More than four
2.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?
A. They can’t get enough love from their parents
B. They are crazy about the Internet
C. They don’t study well
3.Many people think .
A. something should be done to help the left-behind children
B. the parents of the left-behind children don’t care about them
C. the government and families should do their best
4.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?
A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study
B. The left-behind children can’t see their parents often
C. The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem
5.What is the best title of the article?
A. The Left-behind Children
B. The Problems of the Left-behind Children
C. How to Help the Left-behind Children
-
短文理解,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15thof the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.
1.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A. 春节 B. 元宵节 C. 端午节
2.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?
A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty.
3.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?
A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. Asking for help.
4.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?
A. They have different tastes.
B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.
C. People enjoy the process of making them.
5.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times.
A. boring B. humorous C. romantic
-
短文理解,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.
1.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节
2.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?
A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Song Dynasty.
3.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?
A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help.
4.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?
A．They have different tastes.
B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.
C．People enjoy the process of making them.
5.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times.
A．boring B．humorous C．romantic
-
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."
1.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?
A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On March 24th, 2018
2.During studying in a small city near London, we know that .
A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class
B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons
C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology
3.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?
A. There was something wrong with his head
B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers
C. He could neither talk nor move
4.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?
A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer
5.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?
A. Because he never hope in his own condition
B. Because life was not fair for him
C. Because he had a bad illness
-
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac( 生肖 ), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.
1.What's the population of China?
A. Almost 4,000. B. More than 1.3 billion. C. 12 million.
2.The underlined "dialects" probably means" "in Chinese.
A.交际 B．对话 C.方言
3.According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?
A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Meat.
4.The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year of the monkey, is it?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. I don't know.
5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B. Chinese is a popular language.
C. Chinese culture.
-
阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.
Last Sunday I walked to Ziwei Park . While I was walking in the park, a girl stopped me and asked if I could take some photos for her. I was happy to help and took many beautiful photo for her. With many thanks, she said goodbye to me . However,a few minutes later,I found the girl had left her bag on the bench(长凳).
I thought she must forget to take it with her. So I decided to wait for her. Ten minutes later,the girl returned in a hurry. Seeing her bag in my hand,she was very happy. Then I gave the bag to her. She showed her gratitude to me. When I left,she thanked me again.
What a great pleasure it was to help others!
1.Last Sunday I went to Ziwei Park .
A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus
2.A girl asked me if I could for her.
A. take some photos B. draw a picture C. sing a song
3.The girl left her on the bench.
A. hat B. football C. bag
4.Ten later, the girl returned in a hurry.
A. minutes B. hours C. days
5.The underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 1 means in Chinese.
A. 情感 B. 感激 C. 看法
-
阅读短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?
As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights. It helps drivers stow down or stop in lime. If drivers don't see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
1.When the traffic lights turn ______, we will stop driving a car.
A. red B green C. yellow
2.According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A. longest b. weakest C. 
farthest
3.The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.
A.波浪 B.光波 C.波长
4.What can the red light help drivers do?
A. It can
help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
b. It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.
C. A and b
5.Which of the following is the best title?
A. Why do accidents happen
b. How does the red light travel
C. Why do we use red traffic lights
-
阅读短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答或完成句子。
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong. 15. Hong Kong, China
“It’ll be Chinese New Year soon. Before it we’ll clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival. ”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the USA
“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my parents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
1. How many festivals are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
2. During the Chinese New Year, tourists can _________.
A. do a lot of shopping
B. see lion and dragon dances
C. eat turkey
3. On Australia Day, families often ___________.
A. have a picnic in the countryside
B. go to a swimming pool
C. have a party at school
4. What do you think a turkey is in the passage?
A. A country B. A festival C. A bird
5. From the passage, we can learn that _____________.
A. the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago
B. many go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
C. different festivals have different customs
-
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.
Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.
“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.”
1.Clothes are traditionally made of______
A. natural materials. B. chicken feather. C. rice straws.
2.What are the new clothing materials?
A. corn husks and rice straws. B. cotton and wool. C. leather and wool.
3.What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 鸟巢 B. 蜂窝 C. 渔网
4.Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?
A. They are from plants.
B. They are traditional clothing materials.
C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.
5.What’s the best title of this passage?
A. New clothing materials. B. New clothes C. Natural materials.
-
阅读下列短文，请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，将正确答案写在答题栏相应题号的横线上
The word “duang” is new that it does not even appear in the dictionary. But it has already _____ rapidly across China. It has caused 312,000 discussions____ 15,000 users. On Baidu, which is the biggest online search engine in China, it has been ____almost 600,000 times. It has been noticed in the west , too. Foreign Policy, a news website, regarded it____a big event.
1.A. such B. so C. too
2.A. spread B. spreaded C. spreading
3.A. behind B. between C. among
4.A. looked up to B. looked up C. looked out
5.A. at B. about C. as
farthest
help drivers in farther areas see the lights.