If US software(软件) companies don’t pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top US quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.
Already, of the world’s 12 software houses that have earned the highest position in the world, seven are in India. That’s largely because they have used new methods American software specialists refused to use. For example, for years, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J.M. Juran had tried to persuade US software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the US--but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was taking its market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming’s and Juran’s ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In US factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.
Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance(保证). But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing(评估) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60 % of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10 %.
Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India. Let’s hope that US lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.
1.Which country has the most first-class software companies in the world?
A. Germany. B. The USA. C. Brazil. D. India.
2.Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?
A. He is now still an IBM employer.
B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.
C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.
D. India honors him highly.
3.By what means did Japan take its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?
A. Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.
B. Its advertising was most successful.
C. The US hardware industry was falling behind.
D. Japan hired a lot of Indian software specialists.
4.What is the writer worrying about?
A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan.
B. The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.
C. The US will lose its lead in software in the world.
D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
If US software(软件) companies don’t pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top US quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.
Already, of the world’s 12 software houses that have earned the highest position in the world, seven are in India. That’s largely because they have used new methods American software specialists refused to use. For example, for years, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J.M. Juran had tried to persuade US software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the US--but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was taking its market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming’s and Juran’s ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In US factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.
Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance(保证). But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing(评估) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60 % of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10 %.
Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India. Let’s hope that US lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.
1.Which country has the most first-class software companies in the world?
A. Germany. B. The USA. C. Brazil. D. India.
2.Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?
A. He is now still an IBM employer.
B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.
C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.
D. India honors him highly.
3.By what means did Japan take its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?
A. Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.
B. Its advertising was most successful.
C. The US hardware industry was falling behind.
D. Japan hired a lot of Indian software specialists.
4.What is the writer worrying about?
A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan.
B. The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.
C. The US will lose its lead in software in the world.
D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
1._____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Seeing the doctor B．Taking medicine
C．Natural eye care D．Being happy all the time
2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.
A．age B．height C．reading D．computers
3.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods. B．Have a rest after working for a while.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Clean the eye by using cold water
4.Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Being Happy B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Eye Care D．Ways of Being Healthy
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Take Care of Your Eyes
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. 1. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging. 2. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest once in a while.
Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 3. For example, sunglasses are not just in fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, 4..
5. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
A. What can we do to protect our eyes?
B. such behavior will do harm to our eyes.
C. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.
D. his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
E. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.
F. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
G. Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons for having poor eyesight.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is known to us that computer users are being warned by industry experts to pay attention to secret codes which could be used to record their conversation.
E-mails, screen savers, and electronic greeting cards can carry a secret code which is able to turn on the computer’s microphone, make a recording, and forward it to someone else without the user’s knowledge.
In fact any attachments (附件) sent to a computer, whether it is a game of Space Invaders, or a moving picture, can possibly be used to spy (窥探).
Experts say people should always think twice about opening attachments because --- although not common --- bugging (窃听) by computer can and has been done.
Bill Lyons, head of the Internet Security Company Finjan, said, “People in the army have tested this and you can be sure, if people in general are aware of it, then computer hackers (黑客) are aware of it. The frightening thing is that there are tools on the Internet which people, using a simple search method, can find, and which will enable them to attach this dangerous code to simple attachments.”
1.What is the advice given in the passage?
A. Use secret codes to record other people’s conversation.
B. Be careful when opening an attachment.
C. Never open any attachments.
D. Never use secret codes.
2.What worries the experts is that ___ .
A. nobody seems to believe such things
B. nobody knows the danger of the code
C. tools can easily be used to tie dangerous codes to e-mails
D. effective ways can never be found to deal with the problem.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A moving picture cannot be used to spy.
B. Electronic greeting cards cannot carry a secret code.
C. A secret code is used to destroy the computer system.
D. Any attachments sent to a computer may carry a secret code.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is known to us that puter users are being warned by industry experts to pay attention to secret codes which could be used to record their conversation.
E-mails, screen savers, and electronic greeting cards can carry a secret code which is able to turn on the puter’s microphone, make a recording, and forward it to someone else without the user’s knowledge.
In fact any attachments (附件) sent to a puter, whether it is a game of Space Invaders, or a moving picture, can possibly be used to spy (窥探).
Experts say people should always think twice about opening attachments because --- although not mon --- bugging (窃听) by puter can and has been done.
Bill Lyons, head of the Internet Security pany Finjan, said, “People in the army have tested this and you can be sure, if people in general are aware of it, then puter hackers (黑客) are aware of it. The frightening thing is that there are tools on the Internet which people, using a simple search method, can find, and which will enable them to attach this dangerous code to simple attachments.”
【小题】What is the advice given in the passage?
A. Use secret codes to record other people’s conversation.
B. Be careful when opening an attachment.
C. Never open any attachments.
D. Never use secret codes.
【小题】What worries the experts is that ___ .
A. nobody seems to believe such things
B. nobody knows the danger of the code
C. tools can easily be used to tie dangerous codes to e-mails
D. effective ways can never be found to deal with the problem.
【小题】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A moving picture cannot be used to spy.
B. Electronic greeting cards cannot carry a secret code.
C. A secret code is used to destroy the puter system.
D. Any attachments sent to a puter may carry a secret code.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
hardly made Allan pay more attention to correcting his mistakes.
A. Scolding B. To be scolded
C. Being scolded D. Having scolded
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
As children enter their teens, they usually begin to pay more attention to their peers (同龄人) or friends. Peer pressure (压力) can be direct or indirect, but it is almost always present. Learning to deal with peer pressure makes a teen mature (成熟的), and able to get along well with others.
Bad peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something that they know is wrong, such as smoking, drinking, or drugs (毒品), and it can remain (保持) with them into adulthood. This is the main reason teens have to learn how to deal with it.
Some of the things you can do to deal with peer pressure include:
● Choose friends who share your values. Good friends use positive (正面的) peer pressure to help you be your best self.
● Keep away from situations where people are doing things you don’t want to do.
● Think about your reasons for doing things. Are they good reasons? Are you being true to yourself and your values?
● Practice ways of saying no, giving excuses if necessary.
● Talk to your parents, or other trusted adults, about the kinds of peer pressure you face, and listen to their advice.
● Let the adults know when you need help to get out of a bad situation, and don’t know what to do about it.
Remember that if just one teen stands up to (对抗) peer pressure, usually others will join him or her. Learning to deal with peer pressure will make you confident and mature.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Peer pressure includes direct and indirect pressure.
B. Peer pressure comes from smoking, drinking and using drugs.
C. Teens facing pressure can’t tell right from wrong.
D. Teens who face pressure are more mature than those who don’t
2.Teens should learn to deal with peer pressure mainly because ______.
A. it can keep them from making serious mistakes
B. it can influence them even when they have grown up
C. learning to deal with it can help them get along well with others
D. learning to deal with it can make them mature and confident
3.According to the passage, teens should ______.
A. stay away from people who don’t share their values
B. have good reasons for anything they do
C. say no more often than yes
D. ask adults they trust for help
4.Which column(专栏) of a magazine may the passage be from?
A. Social problem. B. School news.
C. For teens. D. Science.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
As children enter their teens, they usually begin to pay more attention to their peers (同龄人) or friends．Peer pressure (压力) can be direct or indirect, but it is almost always present．Learning to deal with peer pressure makes a teen mature (成熟的), and able to get along well with others.
Bad peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something that they know is wrong, such as smoking, drinking, or drugs (毒品), and it can remain (保持) with them into adulthood．This is the main reason teens have to learn how to deal with it.
Some of the things you can do to deal with peer pressure include:
● Choose friends who share your values．Good friends use positive (正面的) peer pressure to help you be your best self.
● Keep away from situations where people are doing things you don’t want to do.
● Think about your reasons for doing things．Are they good reasons? Are you being true to yourself and your values?
● Practice ways of saying no, giving excuses if necessary.
● Talk to your parents, or other trusted adults, about the kinds of peer pressure you face, and listen to their advice.
● Let the adults know when you need help to get out of a bad situation, and don’t know what to do about it.
Remember that if just one teen stands up to (对抗) peer pressure, usually others will join him or her．Learning to deal with peer pressure will make you confident and mature.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Peer pressure includes direct and indirect pressure.
B．Peer pressure comes from smoking, drinking and using drugs.
C．Teens facing pressure can’t tell right from wrong.
D．Teens who face pressure are more mature than those who don’t
2. Teens should learn to deal with peer pressure mainly because ______.
A．it can keep them from making serious mistakes
B．it can influence them even when they have grown up
C．learning to deal with it can help them get along well with others
D．learning to deal with it can make them mature and confident
3.According to the passage, teens should ______.
A．stay away from people who don’t share their values
B．have good reasons for anything they do
C．say no more often than yes
D．ask adults they trust for help
4.Which column(专栏) of a magazine may the passage be from?
A．Social problem．B．School news．
C．For teens． D．Science.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
While we are learning English, we should first pay more attention to listening and speaking. It 1. (be) important for it is the basic work of reading and writing. Make sure to open your mouth and speak English loudly and confidently. Don’t be afraid of 2. (make) some mistakes. You should also develop the habit of keeping diaries in English. That’s the best way that I can think of to improve your written English. If it is possible, ask some 3. (friend) to go through what you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. As 4. matter of fact, many mistakes in your speaking 5. (find) easily once you write them down.
Through correcting some unnecessary mistakes, you can do 6. (good) in learning English than ever before. At the same time, you should choose some proper reading materials for yourselves,7. should be neither too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, don’t stop to look up the words in the dictionary. If you turn to the dictionary too often, you will get tired 8. what you were doing. Anyway, I 9. (sincere) hope that you won’t give up. Keep doing what I suggested above and you’ll be 10. (amaze) by what you’ve achieved after some time.
高一英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
While we are learning English, we should first pay more attention to listening and speaking. It is important because it is the basic work of reading and writing. Make sure to open your mouth and speak English loudly and 1. (confident). Don’t be afraid of 2.(make) some mistakes. You should also develop the habit of keeping 3.(diary) in English. That’s 4. best way I can think of to improve your 5.(write) English. If it is possible, ask some others to go through 6. you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily 7.(find) once you write them down.
Through correcting some unnecessary mistakes, you can do better 8. learning English than ever before. At the same time, you are supposed to choose some proper reading materials for yourselves, which I think should be 9. too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, don’t stop to look up the words in the dictionary. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get 10.(bore) and stop reading in no time.
高一英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析