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第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(担忧) widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life?
Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 1.You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.
When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. 2.Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.
Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: “ 3.” The summer holiday is coming. My
dear friend, take care of yourself.
In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. 4.We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(机会少)and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.
A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way
B. Do not be a jumper!
C. To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us.
D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:1.Here, we look at two examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.2.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
3.Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4.Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.5.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. 66 . Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 67 .The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
68 . If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
69 . If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door. 70 .To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A. Take a hot shower.
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.1., when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.2.,but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is also used as often as “Thank you”.3., you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking.4., please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.5..
A. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion(场合)
B. “Thank you” is used not only between friends
C. We like them very much
D. If you want to have a word with one of them
E. For example
F. When you hear someone say it behind you
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Anger is a kind of feeling1. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2.. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 3. . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc4.. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug ; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 5..
A.Don’t let your anger control you
B.As soon as you find your problems, you may try to relax.
C.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry
D.After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away
E.Many things can make you angry
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-G选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文
A: Excuse me, Molly. Is this pink coat yours?
B: No, it isn't. 1.It might be Julie's. She likes pink.
A: It can't be hers. 2.
B: How do you know that?
A: 3.
B: I see. Let's see what's in the pocket of the coat. Wow, here's a hair band.
A: 4.Karen has long hair and pink is her favorite color.
B: Oh, there're some candies in the other pocket.
A: Then it must be Karen's. 5.
B: Yes, you're right. Let's go and ask her.
A. I came to school with her this morning.
B. It might be Karen's.
C. Yes, I guess so.
D. I don't have a pink coat.
E. She wore her school uniform this morning.
F. She likes eating candies very much.
G. She can't remember.
A. I came to school with her this morning.
B. It might be Karen's.
C. Yes, I guess so.
D. I don't have a pink coat.
E. She wore her school uniform this morning.
F. She likes eating candies very much.
G. She can't remember.
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文
(2016·宜宾中考)The Boy and the Drum
There was once a poor woman with only one son.One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.1.The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.
On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day, the boy went outside to play.Along the road, he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood.2.The old woman gave him a piece of bread she had made.
Then, further down the road,the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.3.The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.
Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were arguing.They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.
Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt.4.The man was so happy, he gave the boy his horse.
5.There were musicians,the bridegroom(新郎), and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegroom's father said,“We are waiting for a horse.If it doesn’t come soon,we will be late for the wedding.”The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied,“A drum.”So, the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had a last gotten the drum he had wanted.
A.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding(婚礼).
B.The boy gave the man his new shirt.
C.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.
D.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood
E.The boy said he wanted a drum
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根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever heard of Weifang，Shandong？It is a modern city with many traditions. What is it known for？There is an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During the kite festival，people from all over the world compete in the kite flying competitions. There are also competitions for the best kites.1.
Many people in Weifang can make kites.2. First，use some bamboo to make a frame. Next，use strings to tie the bamboo tightly. Third，cut a paper picture to fit the frame. Then stick it onto the frame. Finally，tie some strings to the kite.
Most people have flown kites. But not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write.
A long time ago，the Chinese made kites and used them in wars. They flew these kites in the dark.3. Men who were at war against them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought the strange sounds were made by gods in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and make their crops grow tall.4. Then they would fly the kites over water，letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
A．The kites made strange sounds in the wind.
B．The kites in the competitions are all made by hand.
C．It's easy to make a kite.
D．Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩子) to their kites.
A．The kites made strange sounds in the wind.
B．The kites in the competitions are all made by hand.
C．It's easy to make a kite.
D．Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩子) to their kites.
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文
As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.1.You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.2.
In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests.3.They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐心), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods(情绪)．
In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.4.They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.5.It was “ as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported.
In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.
根据短文内容从下列七个选项中选出恰当的一项，有两项多余。
A．They tested six basic personality traits.
B．Then they compared the then-and-now test results.
C．They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable.
D．But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly.
E．The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.
F．The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old.
G．You thought you had changed a lot.
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补全短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
| A. But he doesn’t do that now. B. Father Christmas is very kind. C. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. D. He waits until the children are asleep. |
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.
1. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.
Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. 2. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents.
When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat. 3. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is.
4.