阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.
Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). ChlorophyII helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.
As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food—making factories.As the green chlorophyII disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyII.
The bright reds and purples in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.
1.The underline word “chlorophyII” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.
A.胡萝卜素
B.叶绿素
C.氯霉素
2.When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the _________.
A.summer
B.autumn
C.winter
3.Picture_______ shows how food—making factories work according to the passage.
A.
B.
C.
4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing.
B.Leaves turn red because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color.
C.We can’t see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves.
5.What’s the main meaning of this passage?
A.What’s photosynthesis?
B.How and why leaves change colors?
C.Different kinds of leaves.
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
It was three o’clock. A man was walking down a street in the north of England. He was wearing a dark suit and carrying a suitcase. His name was Terry and lived away from home for twenty years. In fact, he was in prison (监狱) abroad.
Terry was feeling totally depressed because everything in his hometown changed. The park where he used to play was now a car park. The house where he was born disappeared and in its place, ironically (具有讽刺意味地), was a bank. Terry wanted to have a cup of coffee in the old small restaurant where he used to go with his friend after school, but it became a fast food restaurant. He entered it, sat down, and asked for a cup of coffee. Then he felt sadder when he thought of what he saw.
While paying for the coffee, he found an old ticket in his wallet. It was for a pair of shoes he took to be repaired the day before killing someone 20 years ago. The shoe repairer was an old man then, so Terry was sure that he must be dead. But when he turned to the corner of the street, he couldn’t believe his eyes. The shop was still there! And it was the same shoe repairer! He looked about a hundred years old. Terry was so happy! Terry told him that he had lived in Australia for the past twenty years and that he forgot to pick up the shoes before he left England. The shoe repairer disappeared into the back of the shop. After ten minutes he came back.
“Yes!” said Terry, excitedly.
“I haven’t repaired them, ” the shoe repairer said slowly. “________________”
1.The underlined words “totally depressed” in the passage probably means _______.
A.very happy
B.very unhappy
C.very excited
2.Actually, Terry was in _______ before he went back home?
A.America
B.England
C.Australia
3.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Terry was in prison because of a stealing.
B.The repairer was about eighty years old 20 years ago.
C.Everything has all changed besides the shoe repairer.
4.Why was Terry sent to prison? Because he .
A.killed a man
B.hit a woman
C.stole a bank
5.“______________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A.I have thrown them away.
B.You can take them tomorrow afternoon.
C.I known you have gone abroad.
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven (天堂) or hell (地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful and huge palace. The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.
The man said: “I always worked hard all my life. 1..
The owner of the palace said: “If so, there is nowhere else better than here for you. There is a lot of seafood and many other delicious foods in my palace. You can eat anything you want without anyone stopping you. And it’s sure that you need to do nothing.”
“That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he lived comfortably in the palace without thinking too much.2. But day by day, he felt a bit lonely (孤独的) and bored.
So he went to the owner and said: “Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring. 3. Could you help me find a job?”
The owner replied: “Sorry, there are no jobs here at all.”
4.“I really can’t stand this kind of life any more,” he said. “If you do not give me a job, I will choose to go to hell, because even going there is better than staying here!
The owner of the palace smiled. “Where do you think we are now?” he said. “Heaven? We are actually in hell!”
A. After another few months, the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again.
B. At first, the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping.
C. A few months later, the man felt bored and found himself a job.
D. And now I just want to eat and sleep without doing any work.
E. Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life.
八年级英语补全短文5选4困难题查看答案及解析
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once there was a rich man named Marcus. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange ________ with beautiful feathers and a sweet voice in a tree. Marcus ________ went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could ________ and get lots of money.
"Don't think about making money through me!" said the bird."_________ will buy me, because, in imprisonment(监禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice." Marcus's hope of making money was shattered(破碎的). He became angry and wanted to _______ the bird for the meat.
Then the_____ bird suggested, "Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you______simple but useful rules, which can do good to you."
Marcus didn't believe the bird ________, and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird _________ it would keep its words. Marcus wanted to take a risk. He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became ________ again.
Marcus asked, "Now teach me the rules." "Certainly," said the bird.
Then the bird taught Marcus the ________ : The first rule is "Never believe everything others say." The second rule is "Never be sad about something you don't have." The third rule is "Never throw away what you have in your hand."
"You silly bird," shouted Marcus. "These rules are known to everyone. You_______ me."
But the bird said, "Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. ________ the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the ________ of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while." With these words, the bird ________ and disappeared from his sight.
1.A. cat B. bird C. panda D. monkey
2.A. proudly B. freely C. slowly D. weakly
3.A. eat B. study C. draw D. sell
4.A. Nobody B. somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
5.A. find B. borrow C. smell D. kill
6.A. busy B. helpful C. clever D. lucky
7.A. three B. four C. five D. six
8.A. forever B. later on C. at first D. at last
9.A. promised B. remembered C. guessed D. hoped
10.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. hard-working
11.A. songs B. languages C. rules D. skills
12.A. cheated B. helped C. found D. forgot
13.A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although
14.A. history B. value C. fun D. sign
15.A. woke up B. fell down C. flew away D. held on
八年级英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)
A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members ______ angrily at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout angrily at each other?”
His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”
“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him _____ you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.
Students gave some other answers but ______ were any good.
“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distant(疏远的),” the wise man ______, “To cover that distance (距离), they must shout to be able to hear ______. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”
The wise man then gave an ______: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very ______. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They ______ look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his students and said: “______ when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the ______ to return.”
1.A. smiling B. throwing C. shouting D. fighting
2.A. what B. why C. where D. how
3.A. no B. all C. both D. none
4.A. explained(解释) B. agreed C. answered D. wished
5.A. another B. the other C. each other D. other man
6.A. excuse B. example C. advice D. advertisement
7.A. far B. strange C. usual D. close
8.A. only B. hardly C. never D. seldom
9.A. If B. So C. But D. And
10.A. reason B. cause C. path D. partner
八年级英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his . “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has never been a good one since I was ________ in football and it is getting ________ . I can't even ________ well at night. When I close my ________ .
I' m out there in the football field ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I' m more ________ than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?” The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you ________ to try your best not to dream about football before you are falling asleep, try to ________ about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several millions of dollars.” “Are you crazy(发疯的)?”the man ________. “Maybe I'll wake up all the time!”
1.A.family B. problem C.sport D.journey
2.A.interested B.careful C.deep D.strong
3.A. worse and worse B. better and betterC. bigger and biggerD. smaller and smaller
4.A.work B.play C.do D.sleep
5.A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes
6.A.looking B.playing C.running D.waiting
7.A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased
8.A.want B.hope C.have D.decide
9.A.hear B.write C.talk D.think
10.A.shouted B.said C.asked D.told
八年级英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. ______ lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then______ down his size on a piece of paper. But he was in such a hurry to set out (出发) that he ______ it at home.
When he arrived at the shoe shop, he put his ______ into his pocket (口袋)only to find that it was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop ______. But it took him a few hours and the shop was ______. He was sad and did not buy his shoes at last.
Someone asked him with ______, “Did you buy the shoes for yourself or anyone else?”
“For myself, of course,” he answered.
“Then why don't you try the shoes ______ your feet?”
1.A.He B.She C.I
2.A.read B.wrote C.put
3.A.left B.hoped C.missed
4.A.foot B.arms C.hand
5.A.too B.again C.still
6.A.closed B.open C.busy
7.A.happiness B.surprise C.smile
8.A.by B.with C.for
八年级英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。
A boy was walking in the street a man came over him and him the way the station.
The boy was very naughty(顽皮的). He wanted play a joke on the man. He pointed to side of the road and said, “Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left.” The man thanked him and went away.
A few minutes , the man came back. He said to boy that there was only a bookshop there and he find the station.
The boy and said, “ a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”
1.A. but B. because C. when
2.A. from B. to C. for
3.A. ask B. asked C. tell
4.A. to B. for C. at
5.A. to do B. to C. show
6.A. another B. the other C. one more
7.A. before B. after C. later
8.A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t
9.A. cried B. smiled C. run
10.A. Buy B. Carry C. Show
八年级英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)
A boy was walking in the street a man came over him and him the way___ the station.
The boy was very naughty(顽皮的). He wanted play a joke on the man. He pointed to__ side of the road and said, “Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left.” The man thanked him and went away.
A few minutes _ , the man came back. He said to boy that there was only a bookshop there and he _ find the station.
The boy _ and said, “ _ a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”
1.A. but B. because C. when
2.A. from B. to C. for
3.A. ask B. asked C. tell
4.A. to B. for C. at
5.A. to do B. to C. show
6.A. another B. the other C. one more
7.A. before B. after C. later
8.A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t
9.A. cried B. smiled C. run
10.A. Buy B. Carry C. Show
八年级英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village. That night he 1at a small hotel ( 旅馆 ) near the train station. 2going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said, “ Excuse me, sir. Will you please 3 me up at four forty-five tomorrow morning? I’ll take the five o’clock 4 .”
“ Oh, sorry, ” the owner said in a hurry. “ I’m afraid I can’t. I won’t be able to get up so 5 . ”
The young man was going to return to his room 6 he stopped and asked, “ Have you got an alarm clock ( 闹钟 )? Maybe it can help me.”
“ Yes, here you are, young man, ” said the owner.
The young man thanked the owner 7 . But as he looked at the alarm clock closely, it seemed there was 8 wrong with it.
“ Will it 9 on time? ” he asked.
“ Sure! You just give it a good shake ( 摇晃 ) at a quarter 10 five, and it will do! ”
1.A. worked B. stayed C. studied
2.A. Before B. After C. While
3. A. wash B. beat C. wake
4. A. ship B. plane C. train
5.A. early B. late C. quickly
6. A. when B. because C. until
7.A. angrily B. happily C. sadly
8. A. something B. nothing C. anything
9. A. shout B. cry C. ring
10. A. past B. to C. of
八年级英语完型填空困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn’t give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.
One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, “It’s very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.” “How can I eat three meals at breakfast time?” the poor man answered but he said, “All right.” He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, “Why don’t you work in the fields?” the poor man sat up and said with a smile, “I have already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.”
1.Why did the poor man often feel hungry?
A. The rich man didn’t give him enough food.
B. His parents didn’t give him enough food.
C. He ate only one meal a day.
D. He was poor and lazy.
2.What was the poor man doing when the rich man saw him again?
A. He was working in the fields.
B. He was sleeping under a tree.
C. He was still having breakfast.
C. He was cutting a tree.
3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “troublesome”?
A. 迅速的 B. 悠闲的
C. 麻烦的 D. 辛苦的
4.From the story, we can learn that ________
A. the poor man ate too much.
B. the rich man had only one meal a day.
C. the poor man was cleaver.
C. the rich man was kind to the poor man.
八年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析