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Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.

Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.

10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.

There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely.

According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.

1.In the first paragraph, we’re mainly told that ________.

A. Florida is famous for its wetlands

B. the US has three important national parks

C. Everglades National Park is of great value

D. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors

2.How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park?

A. By listing figures.

B. By personally experiencing.

C. By making a comparison.

D. By carrying on a study.

3.From the passage, we know that _______.

A. in fact Everglades National Park is a big island

B. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park.

C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park

D. the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together

4.What would be further discussed if the passage is continued?

A. What the government has done to protect the park.

B. How the park’s environment was badly changed.

C. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands.

D. How important endangered wildlife is to the world.

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