Few people realize that there is a big difference between formal English and informal English. Formal English is used for most writing, and often in public speaking and formal meetings. It pays close attention to grammar rules, because if we use proper grammar, our meaning is often more precise. Also, on important occasions, we do not want to appear uneducated or to offend (冒犯) others, so we are very careful about how we speak. Informal English is used in speaking or writing to our friends and family. It often does not pay such close attention to grammar rules, because when we speak or write to them, we want our words to flow quickly. Also, with our friends and family, we are usually not so worried about appearing uneducated or about offending them by how we write or speak.
A big difference between formal and informal English is the use of contractions. A contraction is where we make a word shorter or where we put two words together and take away some of the letters. For example, instead of saying “do not”, many people say “don’t”. Using contractions in our speech is fine because it sounds natural, especially when we speak to our friends. In formal writing, however, contractions are usually avoided because people might think that you have made a mistake, or that you do not know proper grammar.
In the same way we might make words shorter, in informal English we often make sentences shorter as well. For example, if someone asks you your name, you will likely answer with one word: your first name. However, in formal English we usually use complete sentences. For example, we might write “My name is John”. In most speaking, we may not need to use every word in a sentence because the person we are speaking to will probably still understand us. In most writing, however, every word in a sentence must be written out in order to make sure that we can be understood.
1.When we use formal English, _______.
A.we will offend others
B.we will appear educated on important occasions
C.we needn’t pay more attention to grammar rules
D.we can express ourselves more directly and more quickly
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “precise”?
A.clear B.direct C.puzzling D.simple
3.Contractions are best used when we are _______.
A.speaking at a formal meeting B.speaking in public
C.speaking to our friends D.writing an application (申请) letter
4.In speaking, we do not always use complete sentences because ______.
A.we do not care about grammar B.we do not want to sound stupid
C.we can still be understood D.we don’t want to waste time
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
Few people realize that there is a big difference between formal English and informal English. Formal English is used for most writing, and often in public speaking and formal meetings. It pays close attention to grammar rules, because if we use proper grammar, our meaning is often more precise. Also, on important occasions, we do not want to appear uneducated or to offend (冒犯) others, so we are very careful about how we speak. Informal English is used in speaking or writing to our friends and family. It often does not pay such close attention to grammar rules, because when we speak or write to them, we want our words to flow quickly. Also, with our friends and family, we are usually not so worried about appearing uneducated or about offending them by how we write or speak.
A big difference between formal and informal English is the use of contractions. A contraction is where we make a word shorter or where we put two words together and take away some of the letters. For example, instead of saying “do not”, many people say “don’t”. Using contractions in our speech is fine because it sounds natural, especially when we speak to our friends. In formal writing, however, contractions are usually avoided because people might think that you have made a mistake, or that you do not know proper grammar.
In the same way we might make words shorter, in informal English we often make sentences shorter as well. For example, if someone asks you your name, you will likely answer with one word: your first name. However, in formal English we usually use complete sentences. For example, we might write “My name is John”. In most speaking, we may not need to use every word in a sentence because the person we are speaking to will probably still understand us. In most writing, however, every word in a sentence must be written out in order to make sure that we can be understood.
1.When we use formal English, _______.
A.we will offend others
B.we will appear educated on important occasions
C.we needn’t pay more attention to grammar rules
D.we can express ourselves more directly and more quickly
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “precise”?
A.clear B.direct C.puzzling D.simple
3.Contractions are best used when we are _______.
A.speaking at a formal meeting B.speaking in public
C.speaking to our friends D.writing an application (申请) letter
4.In speaking, we do not always use complete sentences because ______.
A.we do not care about grammar B.we do not want to sound stupid
C.we can still be understood D.we don’t want to waste time
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There is a peaceful and calm _____ in the country, quite different from that of a big city.
A.climate B.atmosphere C.system D.situation
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
There is a peaceful and calm ________in the country, quite different from that of a big city.
A. climate B. atmosphere
C. system D. situation
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There is a(n) ________ of peace and calm in the country, quite different from that of a big city.
A. conditions B. situation C. atmosphere D. moment
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up” the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language is spoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don’t worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn’t suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.
Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.
With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, you’ll also benefit from cooperating with other users.
1.The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.
A. passive learning B. natural and active learning
C. the most effective learning method D. a structured learning method
2.The underlined word “flexible” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A. strict B. pleasant C. safe D. free
3.From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________.
A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a language
B. classroom studying can be boring sometimes
C. not all learning materials can help improve our language level
D. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study
4.What might be talked about in the next passage?
A. How to find a personal tutor.
B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.
C. How to cooperate with other language learners.
D. How to find the best studying method.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
1.According to the passage, the following statements are true except________.
A.Laughter is good for health |
B.Laughter can make you become old quickly |
C.Laughter helps to reduce pain. |
D.Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body. |
2.The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A.delays | B.prevents | C.increases | D.reduces |
3.Some doctors hold laughter clinics because ________.
A.they want to earn more money. |
B.they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses. |
C.they want to improve their patients’ condition. |
D.they want their patients to practice how to laugh |
4.According to the author, we should ________.
A.laugh as much as possible | B.watch more funny films |
C.smile all the time | D.spend more time in laughter clinics |
5.The best title for this passage may be ________.
A.Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health |
B.Laughter clinics help patients improve their condition |
C.Laughter can reduce the effects of pain |
D.Laughter is the best medicine. |
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Laughter is good for health
B. Laughter can make you become old quickly
C. Laughter helps to reduce pain.
D. Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.
2.The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means_____.
A. delays B. prevents
C. increases D. reduces
3.Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics?
A. Because they want to earn more money.
B. Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses.
C. Because they want to improve their patients’ condition.
D. Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh
4.According to the author, we should__________.
A. laugh as much as possible B. watch more funny films
C. smile all the time D. spend more time in laughter clinics
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
There's a big difference between saying you'll do something and________doing it.
A. actually B. frequently C. gradually D. certainly
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There’ s a big difference between saying you’ll do something and ________doing it.
A.frequently B.gradually
C.fluently D.actually
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析