Vacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it’s good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.
“The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,” says Weaver. “If they haven’t had a break, then they’re not coming back with new energy. They haven’t had a chance to step back and get perspective (远景), and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”
Long working hours without a break, insecurity (不安) about one’s job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.
“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they’re there,” says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees’ productivity, creativity, and effectiveness.
In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employee’s pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems. If they’re always at work, then they’re not with their family and friends. If they’re working while on vacation, for the time that they’re on the job, they’re not really present.
An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that you’re alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.
1.What’s the main benefit of a vacation?
A.The manager can be more creative.
B.The worker can come back with new energy.
C.The worker can adapt to pressure much better.
D.The worker can step back and get more excited.
2.The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________.
A.the home B.the vacation
C.the company D.the university
3.When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more _________.
A.dynamic B.productive
C.skillful D.absent-minded
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Why Workers Need Vacation
B.Why Workers Need New Energy
C.How to Deal with Daily Pressure
D.How to Spend Vacation Effectively
高一英语阅读理解简单题
Vacation is a time for refreshment. In work, we are often called to think. Sometimes, it’s good to give our brains a rest. Without a break, we may not be able to perform up to our potential. This can be a problem, not only for the employee, but for the employer as well.
“The main benefit of vacation is for the worker to come back energized,” says Weaver. “If they haven’t had a break, then they’re not coming back with new energy. They haven’t had a chance to step back and get perspective (远景), and come back with renewed enthusiasm.”
Long working hours without a break, insecurity (不安) about one’s job, and other work-related worries can lead to burnout and stress. Humans can usually adapt to pressure, but not for a limitless amount of time.
“It is a problem of relating good workers and having them loyal to the firm while they’re there,” says David Maume, PhD, professor of sociology at the University of Cincinnati. He says burnout can also affect employees’ productivity, creativity, and effectiveness.
In addition, high levels of stress are likely to be precursors (前兆) to depression, which can hit both the employer and employee’s pocketbook. Even people who manage to remain productive at work can have problems. If they’re always at work, then they’re not with their family and friends. If they’re working while on vacation, for the time that they’re on the job, they’re not really present.
An unbalanced emphasis on work can strain family and social life. When you come up for air, you may see that you’re alone, or that your relationships have gone on without you.
1.What’s the main benefit of a vacation?
A.The manager can be more creative.
B.The worker can come back with new energy.
C.The worker can adapt to pressure much better.
D.The worker can step back and get more excited.
2.The underlined word “there” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________.
A.the home B.the vacation
C.the company D.the university
3.When a worker is always at work, he is likely to get more and more _________.
A.dynamic B.productive
C.skillful D.absent-minded
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Why Workers Need Vacation
B.Why Workers Need New Energy
C.How to Deal with Daily Pressure
D.How to Spend Vacation Effectively
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
We have finished the work in time __________ your help.So we are very grateful for that.Which of the following is NOT proper?
A.thanks to B.because of C.as a result of D.leading to
高一英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
Time is time, no matter where we are in the world. However, it seems like whenever we wait for a friend to get ready, five minutes can seem like a whole day. And meanwhile, a really interesting two﹣hour movie may feel like it only lasted a few minutes. So, how is it that time doesn't always seem to follow the same rules? What actually affects( 影响)our feeling of time?
According to a new study published in the journal Nature in August, the differences in how we sense time come from a"clock? inside our brain. However, the brains clock, controlled by a network of brain cells, gets its sense of time from our experiences and memories, reported Medical News Today. So, unlike regular clocks, our brain forms a " subjective(主观的) time coming from the ongoing flow of experience," Edvard Moser, director of the Kavli Institute based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, explained in Neuroscience News.
To examine the activity of this network, a team of scientists at the Kavli Institute studied the brain activity of rats for several hours, during which time the rats were required to complete a series of activities. According to Neuroscience News, it was found that when the rats carried out any repetitive(重复的)activities, the brain network became more precise. It matched the actual time of day. On the other hand, when they took part in any exciting experiences the brain network didn't rely on real time markers. This led to time passing unconsciously(无意识地).
According to Moser, to speed up or slow down the brain's clock depends on whether the brain simply judges time based on experiences it processes(加工). "If we change what we are doing, we also change our experience of time, he told the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. " It's not about clock time but about our subjective feeling of time.
1.The author gives the examples in paragraph 1mainly to show .
A. time is sometimes changed depending on where we are
B. five minutes sometimes is equal to a whole day
C. an interesting two﹣hour movie actually lasts less than two hours
D. time doesn't always seem to go on a regular basis
2.According to Moser, the brain's clock is affected by .
A. regular clock time
B. personal experiences
C. physical health
D. the number of activities
3.The text is mainly about .
A. how to judge time
B. how to value time
C. how our brain works
D. how our brain senses time
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Two months ____ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Astronauts in the space stations for long missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled(安排) so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. It’s especially hard for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video meetings.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading materials for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. Today, the Internet can be used on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
1.What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Find B. Copy
C. Change D. Lose
2.In the last paragraph, the author shows that astronauts ____________.
A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C. regard space life as common
D. love to see the Earth from space
3.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts ____________.
A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth
C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long -term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms. Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated(支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.
Ms. Harris's attack on the developmental psychologists’ "nurture" argument looks likely to reinforce(加强) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, brought up in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, brought up in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?
Difficult as it is to track the clear effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer(同龄人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms. Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxed, or from learning to be honest or hard -working or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.
Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ignored completely. Young adults may, as Ms. Harris argues, be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover, most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age. So the balance of influences is probably complicated. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example, parents are not completely off the hook
1.According to Ms. Harris,______.
A.parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children
B.children's personality is largely shaped by their friends and neighbors
C.nature rather than nurture has a significant effect on children' s personality development
D.parents will affect greatly the children's life in the long run
2.The developmental psychologists think .
A. children are more influenced by their peers
B. identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality
C. twins raised in two separate families are different in personality
D. upbringing has a less significant effect on children’s personality development
3.According to Paragraph 3, we know that .
A. it is easier for children to gain a language at home
B. it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringing
C. immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at school
D. it is proved that peers have a greater effect on children’s qualities
4.What does the author mean by saying parents are not completely off the look at the end of the passage?
A. Parents should control the situation.
B. Parents should give their way to children.
C. Parents should spend more time on children.
D. Parents should take on their responsibility.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.
56.Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A.Sports. B.Watching TV.
C.Sleeping. D.Singing and dancing.
57.People want to take part in sports in order to ____.
A.keep healthy and enjoy life B.make friends
C.find a good job D.make more money
58.Outdoor sports include ____.
A.watching TV B.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radio D.skating and mountain climbing
59.The passage mainly tells us that ____.
A.basketball is a kind of team sport
B.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control. For instance, we can be _________ nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us _________. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be promoted to management. We can eat _________ food, exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes, and still get sick.
The bottom line is that life is not _________.
That is a bitter pill to _________ for many of us. As a result, some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. They can’t handle the fact that our efforts don’t always get the results that we _________. But if we let life’s unfairness _________ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has in store for us.
For example, my first marriage _________ divorce (离婚). To me, it felt very unfair. However hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship work. I could have been _________ by that experience and decided that if one person didn’t appreciate me as a wife, then no one would. I could have ______________. ____________, I knew I wanted to be married and experience traditional family life. Then I met my present husband and now have a happy family.
What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good result, but get bad things in return ____________. When life doesn’t go ____________ plan, we have to ____________ the result that we have been looking forward to and keep trying, and doing the right thing. Accept that life is neither fair nor easy. ____________ we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit.
1.A.firmly B.extremely C.nearly D.physically
2.A.hardly B.back C.enough D.well
3.A.delicious B.clean C.fresh D.healthy
4.A.ideal B.smooth C.fair D.fortunate
5.A.ruin B.grasp C.access D.swallow
6.A.expect B.promote C.wish D.concern
7.A.defeat B.win C.damage D.confuse
8.A.led to B.ended in C.consisted of D.started with
9.A.injured B.discouraged C.hurt D.forbidden
10.A.reached out B.calmed down C.shut up D.given up
11.A.But B.So C.However D.And
12.A.otherwise B.therefore C.instead D.rather
13.A.ahead of B.according to C.instead of D.due to
14.A.watch out for B.take control of C.take advantage of D.let go of
15.A.If B.Whether C.While D.As
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Red leaves are a symbol of autumn. Enjoying red leaves in the clear, refreshing autumn weather is indeed a good choice.
Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.
Destination 1
With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends (延伸) more than 50 kilometers from Jiefang village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province, Northeast China. Leaves are like different red pigments (颜料), including Chinese red, orange red, ruby red and bright red.
Best time: October
Destination 2
Tachuan or Tashang village is in Huangshan city, Anhui province, East China. The beautiful autumn scenery there is known as one of the four best in China. The red leaves and clear spring add beauty to traditional houses, offering material for photography lovers.
Best time: early to late November
Destination 3
As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called "colorful maple trees". Viewing at the mountainside is the best choice.
Best time: October to November
Destination 4
For Guangdong province in South China, autumn always comes a little late and lasts longer. Through the end of January, you can see the red leaves any time you want. If you feel pity at saying good-bye to red leaves in North China, you can head to South China to view the beautiful scenery again.
Best time: end of November to end of January
1.If a family from Russia want to enjoy red leaves in China, which of the tourist spots above is the nearest?
A. Destination 1. B. Destination 2.
C. Destination 3 D. Destination 4.
2.According to the text, which of the following statements is True?
A. Tachuan has the best red leaves in China.
B. Tourists can enjoy the most colourful leaves in Jilin province.
C. In Guangdong province, red leaves can be seen at any time throughout the year.
D. Maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze take on more colors because of weather.
3.What is the purpose of writing this text?
A. To attract photography lovers.
B. To introduce different places of interest.
C. To give advice on how to spend autumn.
D. To suggest some red leaves viewing places.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?
Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.
But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?
1.“To be familiar with” means to ______.
A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like
2.Does everyone think computers are good for children?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks so.
C. They don’t know. D. They are not sure.
3.What can computers help children to do?
A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.
B. To play games, to do math and to copy.
C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.
D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析