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French and American doctors have done an operation (手术) together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.
The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly.
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.
1.The underlined phrase “ robotic operation” means ________.
A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors.
B.something done to mend a robot.
C.an operation done by French and American doctors.
D.an operation done far away with the help of a robot.
2.We use the robot in the operation because _________.
A. it can send messages in a high speed.
B.even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself.
C.it can make the operation safer and better.
D.operations can be done without doctors.
3.If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ________.
A.top doctors
B. smaller movement
C. doctor training
D. high-speed telecommunications
4.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.Robotic operation has been used in the USA.
B.Robotic operation is good for doctor training.
C.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.
D.The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.An Operation
B. Robotic Operation
C. How to do a Robotic Operation
D. The problems of a Robotic Operation
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French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder（胆囊）away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly.
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work.
1.“Robotic operation” means “____”.
A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors
B. an operation done far away
C. an operation done with the help of a robot
D. something done to mend a robot
2. We use the robot in the operation because _____.
A. it can send messages at a high speed
B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself
C. it can make the operation safer and better
D. operations can be done without any doctors
3.If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _____.
A. top doctors B. smaller movements
C. doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications
4.If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _______ to solve it.
A. more tools B. a robot machine
C. a video camera D. telecommunications
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Robotic operation is good for doctor training.
B. Robotic operation has been used in the USA.
C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.
D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
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French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder（胆囊）away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tools quickly.
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work.
1.“Robotic operation” means “____”.
A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors
B. an operation done far away
C. an operation done with the help of a robot
D. something done to mend a robot
2.We use the robot in the operation because _____.
A. it can send messages at a high speed
B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself
C. it can make the operation safer and better
D. operations can be done without any doctors
3.If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of _____.
A. top doctors B. smaller movements
C. doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications
4.If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operation, we may use _______ to solve it.
A. more tools B. a robot machine
C. a video camera D. telecommunications
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Robotic operation is good for doctor training.
B. Robotic operation has been used in the USA.
C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.
D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
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The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.
| A．too, to | B．so, that | C．such, that | D．as, as |
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A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist. The American thought the picture to be very fine because he ______ a lot of money for it. When he came to his hotel he wanted to hang the _____ up on the wall. He _____ it for a long time, but couldn’t ______ which was the top and which was the bottom(底部) .The American _______the picture this way and _____, but still couldn’t _____.
So he had _____. He ____ the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to ______. When the painter came, the American said ______ to him about the picture. ______ they went into the dining room to have dinner. The painter looked ______ at the picture several times. Then he put on his _____ and looked at the picture again and again. At last he_________ that the picture was upside down(倒置).
1.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
2.A. map B. cap C. picture D. kite
3.A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked up
4.A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
5.A. painted B. turned C. used D. wrote
6.A. that B. it C. one D. another
7.A. see B. read C. decide D. look
8.A. a way B. a pen C. a road D. an idea
9.A. put B. hung C. stopped D. lent
10.A. tea B. rice C. bread D. dinner
11.A. nothing B. something C. hello D. sorry
12.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At all
13.A. heavily B. loudly C. straight D. careful
14.A. glasses B. coat C. trousers D. hat
15.A. watched B. understood C. sat D. opened
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A rich American goes to Paris and buys a picture from a French artist. The American thinks the picture is very fine because he pays a lot of money for it. However, when he comes to his hotel and wants to hang（悬挂） the picture up on the wall, he could not tell which is the top and which is the bottom of the picture. He turns the painting this way and that, but still cannot decide which is the top and which is the bottom.
So he thinks of a plan. He hangs the painting in the dining room and invites the painter of the picture to dinner. When the painter comes, the American says nothing to him about the picture. They go into the dinning room to have dinner. Then the painter begins to have his soup.
He looks at the picture several times. When he begins to eat his fish, he puts on his glasses and looks at the picture again. Before he begins to eat his fish, he gets up and walks over to the picture in order to look at it closely and clearly. At last, when he begins to drink his coffee, he finds that the picture is upside down.
“Why, my friend,” he says,“ my picture is upside down.” “Indeed! Why did it take you so long to find that out?” says the American. “You painted it, did you?”
1.Where did the rich man buy this picture?
A. France B. America C. England D. Australia
2.The American thinks the picture is fine because__________.
A. he pays a lot of money for it B. he know it is a famous picture
C. the artist is a famous man D. he is good at painting
3.The American can’t put the picture on the wall because __________.
A. the picture is too big to hung on B. the picture doesn’t look fine
C. he doesn’t know which is the top D. he is too short to reach the wall
4.He hangs the picture in the dining room so that __________.
A. everyone can enjoy the picture
B. the artist can see his own picture when he came to dinner
C. he can enjoy the picture in his meal time
D. he can see the picture whenever he wants to
5.At first the artist __________.
A. doesn’t know what the picture is about
B. doesn’t see the picture
C. doesn’t know who painted the picture
D. doesn’t find the picture
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The doctor said he _______ an operation yet.
A．need B．needn’t
C．needed not D．didn’t need
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A.To an American friend's house. B.To a Japanese friend's house.
C.To a French friend's house.
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--An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
--Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans.
A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment
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My mom is from Germany and my father is from______ .
A. France B. French C. German D. American