Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain. He was 1. in his youth so he had to be taught at home. His mother worried about his health and she was advised that he 2. too much. However, the boy 3. mathematics and worked hard at it. Later he was accepted by Cambridge University.
Babbage began to work on a small difference engine in 1819, which could 4. mathematical tables by itself.
A blog 5. a traditional website in several ways. 6. , it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are 7. bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who may 8. can easily set up and start writing their own blog.
The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer
9. and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting,
10. each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings.
高一英语语法填空简单题
语法填空
Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain. He was in poor health in his 1.（young）so he had to be educated at home. Concerned 2.his health, his mother was advised that he should not be taught too much. However, the boy showed 3.early interest in mathematics and worked 4.（hard）at it than anyone else. Later he 5.（admit）into Cambridge University.
In 1827 he became a professor of mathematics. He worked selflessly, 6.（devote）a lot of his wealth and energy to computing machines. In 1834 he 7.（invent）the Analytical Machine which is the prototype（原型）of a computer. This was a great achievement but Charles Babbage never produced a real computer.
Finally in 1871, Charles Babbage, 8. is remembered as the "grandfather of computing", died 9. （peaceful）. However, his principles are still those on 10. modern computers are based.
高一英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain. He was 1. in his youth so he had to be taught at home. His mother worried about his health and she was advised that he 2. too much. However, the boy 3. mathematics and worked hard at it. Later he was accepted by Cambridge University.
Babbage began to work on a small difference engine in 1819, which could 4. mathematical tables by itself.
A blog 5. a traditional website in several ways. 6. , it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are 7. bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who may 8. can easily set up and start writing their own blog.
The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer
9. and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting,
10. each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings.
高一英语语法填空简单题查看答案及解析
Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain. He was in poor health in his1.(young) so he had to be educated at home. Concerned2.his health, his mother wan advised that he should not be taught too much. However, the boy showed 3.early interest in mathematics and worked4.(hard) at it than anyone else. Later he 5.(admit) into Cambridge University.
In 1827 he became a professor of mathematics. He worked selflessly, 6. (devote) a lot of his wealth and energy to computing machines. In 1834 he7.(invent) the Analytical Machine which is the prototype(原型）of a Computer. This was a great achievement but Charier Babbage never produced a real computer.
Finally in 1871 , Charles Babbage, 8.is remembered as the “ grandfather of computing ,”died 9.(peaceful). However, his principles are still those on 10. modern computers are based.
高一英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
James Cook was born on October 27, 1728, in Yorkshire, England. In 1755, he joined Great Britain’s Royal Navy and soon proved his ability. Just after making officer rank, Cook was chosen to undertake a scientific journey to Tahiti to observe the planet Venus as it passed between the earth and the sun, which would help scientists calculate the distance of the earth from the sun.
On August 25, 1768, Cook departed England aboard the Endeavour with 94 crewmen and scientists with secret orders.
Cook was determined to keep his crew healthy. He insisted his men eat onions and pickled（腌渍的）cabbage every day, and made sure that the ship kept fresh fruit and vegetables on board. He ordered his men to bathe every day, to clean their clothing and to air out their bedding. What he did worked to prevent diseases in his crew.
On April 11, 1769, the Endeavour arrived at Tahiti. After viewing the passing of Venus between the earth and the sun for several weeks, Cook opened the secret orders and knew he was to seek out the fabled southern continent and claim it for England. He left Tahiti on July 13 and headed southwest.
When Cook reached New Zealand on October 6, the native Maori people proved to be un-friendly and his crew was forced to fire on them. The Endeavour spent a few months exploring New Zealand and proved it was not part of the great southern continent. On April 9, 1770, Cook explored and documented the location of Australia. After months of exploring, Cook concluded that this continent was not the great southern continent.
The Endeavour made its way to Java in the East Indies in October of 1770. Because of malaria and dysentery, many of his men got ill and dead. He had to sign on new crew in order to go back home. The Endeavour made it back to Dover, England, on July 13, 1771.
1.Cook did the followings to prevent diseases EXCEPT that he insisted his crew __________.
A. air out their covers on beds
B. plant fruit and vegetables on board
C. bathe and clean their clothing every day
D. eat onions and pickled cabbage every day
2.What is the closest meaning to the underlined word "malaria and dysentery"?
A. Local Maori people. B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Very serious diseases. D. Terrible winds and storms.
3.What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Cook and his men fired on the native Maori people.
b. Cook signed on some new crew and went back to England.
c. Cook was chosen to undertake a scientific journey to Tahiti.
d. Cook concluded that Australia was not the great southern continent.
e. Cook departed England with 94 crewmen and scientists with secret orders.
f. Cook viewed the passing of Venus between the earth and the sun for several weeks.
A. cefadb B. ecafdb
C. ceafbd D. ecfabd
4.What is true of James Cook according to the story?
A. James Cook left Tahiti and headed southwest on July 13, 1768.
B. James Cook joined Great Britain’s Royal Navy at the age of 29.
C. James Cook explored and recorded the location of Australia On April 9, 1770.
D. James Cook departed England and started his exploration on August 25, 1769.
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Great Sea Discoveries. B. Cook's Heroic Deeds.
C. Great Sea Explorations. D. Cook's Explorations At Sea.
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7th February, 1812. His father, John Dickens, was a clerk in the Navy. In 1814 the Dickens family moved to London and two years later to Chatham in Kent. Charles attended a private school for a few years there until the family moved back to London in1822.
Two years later Charles’s father was sent to a debtors’ prison for not paying his bills. Charles was 12 years old at the time. The family had no money, so he had to leave school and get a job in a factory that made shoe polish. The conditions there were very bad and the workers were very poor. It was a completely different world from one Charles knew and he was often sad and lonely.
His father managed to leave the prison and Charles returned to school, but this experience had a great effect on him. He never forgot it and described it in several of his novels.
Great Expectations is usually described as a bildungsroman, a type of novel that was popular in Victorian times. Bildungsroman is a German word used for novels that show the psychological and moral development of the main character as he or she grows up. However, Great Expectations, like most of Charles Dickens’s novels, can not be so easily defined. It is also a story about love and passion, a mystery story and a story that comments on the society of the time.
Great Expectations is set on the marshes(湿地) of Kent and in London in the early to mid-1800s. The main character is a poor orphan boy called Pip, who lives with his old sister and her husband, Joe. One day he meets and falls in love with a rich girl called Estella. She laughs at him because he is a poor village boy and he starts to become unhappy with his life. A few years later he learns that he has a secret benefactor（捐助人）, who wants him to live the life of a gentleman. Now that he is rich, he thinks that he has a chance of winning Estella’s love. He leaves his village and goes to live London, where he makes new friends. He starts to feel ashamed of his home and his family, particularly Joe, who he treats unkindly. However, after many adventures he is finally able to recognize his mistakes.
Charles Dickens originally wrote a sad ending for Great Expectations but he decided to change it to a happier one because of a suggestion from one of his friends. Most books today contain the new ending but there are some that also include the original one.
1.According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong about Dickens?
A.Financial difficulties forced the Dickens family to move to London.
B.He was left to take care of himself at 12 when his father was put into a debtor’s prison.
C.He had a little primary education and lived a sad and painful life.
D.Great Expectations was based on much of Dickens’ personal experience.
2.What does the underlined word “Bildungsroman” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.a process of maturation(成熟) and self-discovery.
B.a process of becoming independent.
C.a process of physical and mental development.
D.a change from selfishness to love and passion.
3.What will Pip’s relationship with Joe be possibly like at the end of the story?
A.Pip will become more ashamed of his family and less kind to Joe.
B.Pip will be grateful to Joe and reward him.
C.Pip will be kind and friendly to Joe.
D.Pip will be cold and distant with Joe.
4.Pip realizes what is the most important thing in life at the end of the story?
A.wealth and social status.
B.love and loyalty.
C.lifelong ambition and successful careers.
D.great expectations and wildest dreams.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Richard Charles Rodgers was born in New York City on June 28th, 1902. Both his parents enjoyed singing and playing the piano. His grandparents loved opera and took their grandson to many productions. Richard attended many Broadway (百老汇) shows as a child. Richard began playing the piano by the age of three. At the age of fifteen, he decided that he would work in the musical theater. In the same year, he wrote the music for a stage show presented by a local group of young people. Then, he wrote music for a production of the students at Columbia University.
Richard and his wife Dorothy had two daughters and six grandchildren. One daughter and two grandsons also write music. Richard died in 1979. Books written about his life describe him as a cold man who was often depressed (消沉的). Family members say he was only able to express himself through music.
Other future show business leaders were also involved in the Columbia productions. Two of these men would be very important in Richard’s life — Oscar Hammerstein and Lorenz Hart. Richard once said the show he liked the best was Carousel, the second musical (音乐剧) he wrote with Oscar Hammerstein. Music experts say that a Richard show is always playing somewhere in the world — on Broadway, in theaters in different countries, and in local school productions. And people all over the world still enjoy the movies linked to Richard, such as State Fair, South Pacific, Pal Joey, The Sound of Music, Oklahoma and Carousel.
1.When did Richard Charles Rodgers decide that he would work in the musical theater?
A. In 1967. B. In 1917. C. In 1907. D. In 1905.
2.Which musical is the one that he likes most?
A. Oklahoma. B. The Sound of Music.
C. State Fair. D. Carousel.
3.Which is the first musical he wrote with Oscar Hammerstein?
A. Carousel. B. South Pacific. C. Not mentioned. D. State Fair.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. All the life of Richard Charles Rodgers B. Richard Charles Rodgers’ Family
C. Richard Charles Rodgers’ Music D. Richard Charles Rodgers’ Stage
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Charles was always hardworking in school. He had decided that his first object was to get his lessons well, and then he could play with a good conscience. He loved playing as well as anybody, and was one of the best players on the ground. I hardly ever saw anybody catch a ball better than he could. When playing any game, everyone was glad to get Charles on his side.
Charles would sometimes stay in at break. This, however, was very seldom; it was only when the lessons were very hard indeed. Generally, he was among the first on the playground, and he was also among the first to go into school when called. The teacher could not help liking him, for he always had his lessons well committed, and never gave him any trouble.
When he went to college, the teacher gave him a good recommendation. He was so thoroughly prepared for college that he found it very easy to keep up with his class, and had much time for reading interesting books.
At last he graduated and received his degree. His father and mother, brothers and sisters, came to his graduation ceremony. They all felt excited and loved Charles more than ever. Many situations of profit were opened to him; for Charles was now an intelligent man, and universally respected.
1.When playing, everyone wanted to be with Charles because .
A. he was skilled in games
B. he was recommended by teachers
C. he seldom went out to play games
D. he respected all the students and teachers
2.Charles wouldn’t go out to play when .
A. the weather was bad B. he made some trouble
C. he wanted to read D. the lessons were difficult
3.The underlined word “committed” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by .
A. designed B. done
C. taken D. examined
4.Why could Charles find much time reading interesting books?
A. Because he didn’t have much homework to do.
B. Because his teacher recommended him to do it.
C. Because he had laid a solid foundation for study.
D. Because reading was the only thing he could have fun with.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article __36___ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood __37___ there was no blood bank.
When the United States entered the Second World War, it became __38___ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became _39___ of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross __40___ blood banks to collect and store blood for men __41__ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At ___42__ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ___43___ but was stored in a __44___ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors __45___ that there was _46___ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, __47___ to separate black blood from white blood.
After the war, Dr Drew was ___48__ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went __49___ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was _50___ hurt. He had lost __51__ blood by the time a passing car took him to the __52___ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “__53__him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter __54___ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the __55___ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
1. A．of B．on C．for D．in
2. A．though B．if C．because D．and
3. A．possible B．impossible C．unimportant D．necessary
4. A．visitor B．head C．receiver D．supporter
5. A．started B．expected C．promised D．forbade
6. A．died B．killed C．wounded D．fighting
7. A．most B．least C．first D．last
8. A．received B．accepted C．lost D．found
9. A．good B．cool C．hot D．separate
10. A．discovered B．invented C．insisted D．regretted
11. A．little B．much C．some D．no
12. A．began B．refused C．stopped D．continued
13. A．driving B．walking C．arriving D．running
14. A．from B．into C．along D．off
15. A．hardly B．nearly C．badly D．not
16. A．some B．little C．all D．much
17. A．biggest B．most modern C．nearest D．cheapest
18. A．Take B．Bring C．Send for D．Find
19. A．how B．what C．where D．who
20. A．colored B．better C．farthest D．same
高一英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article __41___ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood __42___ there was no blood bank.
When the United States entered the Second World War, it became __43___ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became __44___ of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross __45___ blood banks to collect and store blood for men __46__ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At ___47__ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ___48___ but was stored in a __49___ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors __50___ that there was __51___ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, __52___ to separate black blood from white blood.
After the war, Dr Drew was ___53__ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went __54___ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was __55___ hurt. He had lost __56__ blood by the time a passing car took him to the __57___ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “__58__him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter __59___ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the __60___ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
1.A. of B. on C. for D. in
2.A. though B. if C. because D. and
3.A. possible B. impossible C. unimportant D. necessary
4. A. visitor B. head C. receiver D. supporter
5.A. started B. expected C. promised D. forbade
6. A. died B. killed C. wounded D. fighting
7.A. most B. least C. first D. last
8.A. received B. accepted C. lost D. found
9. A. good B. cool C. hot D. separate
10.A. discovered B. invented C. insisted D. regretted
11.A. little B. much C. some D. no
12.A. began B. refused C. stopped D. continued
13.A. driving B. walking C. arriving D. running
14.A. from B. into C. along D. off
15.A. hardly B. nearly C. badly D. not
16.A. some B. little C. all D. much
17.A. biggest B. most modern C. nearest D. cheapest
18.A. Take B. Bring C. Send for D. Find
19.A. how B. what C. where D. who
20.A. colored B. better C. farthest D. same
高一英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D．having invented
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析