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阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。
It's a wonderful, warm summer day without a coud in the sky. You’re outside, and you can feel the sun's heat on your skin. Do you know what else you are feeling? You're feeling the sun's energy! Without it, the earth would be a cold, dark, lifeless place The sun's radiation(辐射) gives us light and heat energy.
The Sun's radiation can be harmful to us as well. We can't see it, but ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation comes from the sun along with heat and light. You can not see ultraviolet radiation, but it influences our health. Ultraviolet radiation is what burns our skin.
Ultraviolet radiation has three parts: ultraviolet radiation A, ultraviolet radialion B, and ultraviolet radialion C. Waves of ultraviolet radiation A and B may cause harm to our body when we get sunburned. The harm to our body can give us skin cancer(皮肤癌) and cause other health problems.
You can help to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation by wearing sunscreen(防晒霜), sunglasses and hats.
Try to stay out of the sun when it is especially strong .You can find out ultraviolet radiation levels by watching the weather report on television.
1.What can we get from the sun's radiation?
2.Does the sun's heat burn our skin?
3.How many parts are there in ultraviolet radiation?
4.When do we have to keep out of the sun?
5.How can we find out ultraviolet radiation levels?
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简答 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题.
This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only —6℃ in Kaifeng, Henan. Mr. Zhang ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation( 环 卫 ) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and thosedelivery(递送) men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner receivedthe order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor worker in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
1.How did Mr. Zhang order warm porridge ?
2.How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？
3.Did Meituan return the money to the porridge buyer.?
4.Where did it happen?
5.Do we get love and give love every day?
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阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China．He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919．He could be said to have laid the foundation（基础）of modern literature（文学）in China．You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing？
When he was young，his father fell badly ill，and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him．But the medicine bought from a quack doctor（庸医）did his father no good at all，and his father died．With a deep sadness and great anger，Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine．He studied hard，and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan．
However，one event changed Lu Xun's life．One day，the teacher played a film of news in class．In the film，Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest，as if it had nothing to do with them．After that，Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb（麻木的）spirits of Chinese．
For this reason，he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo．He produced a magazine with some friends there．As a writer．Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen．Many of his works were translated into the leading languages，including English，Russian，German，French and Japanese．
1.In 1919，what movement did Lu Xun take part in？___
2.How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death？___
3.Where did Lu Xun study medicine？____
4.Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself？___
5.How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into？___
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根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。
Warm weather and sunny days mean it’s a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1. people say they’re going to a barbecue,they usually 2. that they’re going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;it’s just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3. BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.
Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4. the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.
Different parts of the US have different 5. of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6.. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.
Most Americans don’t have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7. cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8. own, easy barbecues, there’s always grilling.
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任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题。
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.”
Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1.When did Shanghai hold the World Expo?
2.Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?
3.How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
4.Does the writer agree to Shanghai’s bidding?
5.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
There is a “murderer” among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you!
If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch Train from London’s Victoria Station，you will surely have such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective（侦探）game and find out the “murderer” on their way to Kent.
Before the passengers get on the train，a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. Gray will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with them and drop some clues（线索）.
As soon as train leaves Victoria Station，a woman will run into the carriage（车厢）and cry，“I have been stabbed（刺伤）!” Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout，“There’s been a ‘murder’!“ Then passengers will have time to question the characters，including a detective，a newspaper reporter and a policeman，about what’s going on.
After the meal，all the passengers will sit together and put forward their own ideas of the “murderer”. Those who are able to solve the case can get a bottle of champagne（香槟）as a reward（奖励）.
One ticket for the Murder Mystery Lunch Train costs about $310. The price includes a five-course lunch with champagne and wine. The game doesn’t sound very expensive，but the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is now very popular. After all，many people have a detective dream，don’t they?
1.The Murder Mystery Lunch Train leaves from London’s Victoria Station，doesn’t it?
2.Who will passengers meet first after they get to on the train?
3.After the meal，the passengers will deal with the “murder” case by _________.
4.Those who are able to solve the murder case can get __________.
5.According to the passage，how many actors and actresses are?
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阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空一词。
If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯顿)．It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖)．It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多)．There are some famous universities in Kingston.About 25，000 students study in these universities.Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston.Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world.Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy “hello” in a public park.It's easy for them to feel at home.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
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请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Blood donation, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help social work. It helps those people in need of blood.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for it on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then you will not feel sick or weak.
For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol (酒) and smoking a day before and after giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
After donating blood, the following tips can help you. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save others’ lives.
1.How often can you donate blood?
__________________________________________________________________________
2.What should you have before donating blood?
________________________________________________________________________
3.How much water do you need to drink every day?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.What should you avoid before and after the donation?
_______________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of blood donation?
_______________________________________________________________________
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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
B
Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day． She was so tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation．She wanted something different to do．Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草机) sitting in the yard.
“ Mom,” she shouted, “ I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “ Oh no, you don’t．You’re too young to mow the lawn.”
I’m fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said, Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try．After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her．Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad．Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands．Mom watched from the kitchen window．Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn．She was very careful around the flowers and trees．When she finished, she felt so good,but she was so hot．Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job．Dad will be very surprised.”
Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’’t have to mow the lawn．I was going to do it on Saturday．It looks great．Thanks.”
I didn’’t mow it．Jessie did.”
Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.
It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.
The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money．“Sure!” said Jessie．Jessie began mowing his lawn．Two other neighbors asked so, then another three．Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money．She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.
1.In order to do something different, Jessie decided to ________.
A．read the books
B．travel
C．mow the lawn
D．watch TV
2.What does “keep an eye on” mean?
A．保护
B．注视
C．培养
D．瞄准
3.Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she ________.
A．washed her hands
B．bought some gas
C．read some instructions
D．put on her gloves
4.How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?
A．Proud
B．Angry
C．Relaxed
D．Worried
5.What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Neighbors should learn to help each other.
B．Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.
C．Doing something helpful can make people happy.
D．Children should help their parents at an early age．
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阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On this Christmas Day I had the wonderful opportunity to see the true spirit of Christmas.
My big family always ______ presents together at the start of the New Year and have done so in this way for more than 40 years. Since the beginning, my grandfather and grandmother have ______ their children and cousins on this day in their small farmhouse.
With 13 ______ and uncles and more than 30 cousins in this group, there were usually more than 50 people in the room to exchange gifts. Because of the activity, the flying wrapping paper, so many people and the limited space of a 65yearold farmhouse living room, most of the individual moments went ______．
My nephew, Jack (9 years old), who was walking by my 5yearold cousin, Seth, in the Christmas chaos, noticed that Seth was crying. Jack ______ to ask him what was wrong and why he was crying. Seth ______ that he didn't receive any toys!
Almost without ______， Jack looked down to the only two toys he had received, and ______ Seth with his best toy! He said, “Here, you can have this one. I don't have to have it. I have other toys I can play with at home.”
Tears were welling up in my eyes! I was moved by this huge act of ______. I was so ______ of my nephew and what he had done when he thought no one else was looking.
I gave him a huge hug and told him that he had demonstrated(演示) the true meaning of Christmas!
1.A. choose B. exchange C. return
2.A. entertained B. celebrated C. praised
3.A. leaders B. guides C. aunts
4.A. undoubted B. unnoticed C. unfinished
5.A. changed B. forgot C. stopped
6.A. reacted B. responded C. applauded
7.A. smile B. gesture C. thought
8.A. introduced B. produced C. presented
9.A. kindness B. honesty C. courage
10.A. aware B. proud C. certain