Living aboard can help you make smarter career decisions
Living in a foreign country doesn’t just give you the opportunity to learn about different cultures, it can also boost your self-awareness and improve your career.
That’s according to a recent study ________ by the Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
A team of researchers conducted six studies involving 1,874 subjects and found that living abroad increases ________ they call “self-concept clarity.” This is defined as the extent to which a person is able to clearly and confidently define their beliefs. It has been ________ with a slew of benefits, ________ mental well-being, better stress management and enhanced job performance, the ________ write in Harvard Business Review.
In one of the studies, participants were asked to indicate how strongly they ________ statements like, “In general, I have a clear sense of who I am and what I am,” and, “It is often hard for me to make up my mind about things ________ I don’t really know what I want.”
Those who had lived abroad, the research found, reported a ________ sense of self than those who had not.
In another study, participants who had lived abroad were randomly assigned to two groups. Half were asked to reflect on the experience of living abroad while the ________ group was asked to reflect on the ________ of living in their home country. The study found that subjects who reflected on living abroad reported higher self-concept clarity than those who reflected on living ________.
Living abroad also forces people to ________ against different cultural values and norms. Repeatedly having to do this allows people to ________ which values and norms truly define who they are, the researchers explain.
Finally, the study found that the length of time lived abroad had a far greater ________ than the number of foreign countries lived in. The longer people lived abroad, the more likely they were to develop a better ________ of themselves.
As organizations become increasingly global, these findings have ________ implications in the workplace. When it comes to ________ talent, for example, recruiters（征募）highly value job candidates who have international experience because they appear more ________, outgoing and knowledgeable about global affairs, according to the Financial Times.
Further, living abroad better ________ you to make challenging career decisions, according to the researchers.
“It stands to reason,” they write, “that having a clear sense of self explains which types of career options best match one’s ________ and fulfill one’s values, thereby enabling people to be clearer and more confident about their career decisions.”
1.A. released B. removed C. requested D. replaced
2.A. that B. which C. what D. who
3.A. familiar B. associated C. content D. attached
4.A. contained B. included C. including D. holding
5.A. researchers B. professors C. judges D. participants
6.A. turned down B. dealt with C. argued with D. agreed with
7.A. until B. because C. if D. when
8.A. calmer B. falser C. firmer D. clearer
9.A. remaining B. remained C. leaving D. left
10.A. feelings B. belief C. experience D. lessons
11.A. at school B. at home. C. abroad D. outdoors
12.A. protect B. defend C. go D. struggle
13.A. choose B. demand C. determine D. define
14.A. impact B. effort C. value D. experience
15.A. analysis B. understanding C. distinction D. changing
16.A. useless B. free C. practical D. important
17.A. finding B. employ C. contacting D. apply
18.A. modest B. discouraged C. puzzled D. confident
19.A. annoys B. prepares C. signs D. forgives
20.A. faults B. disadvantages C. attractions D. strengths
高一英语完形填空中等难度题
Living aboard can help you make smarter career decisions
Living in a foreign country doesn’t just give you the opportunity to learn about different cultures, it can also boost your self-awareness and improve your career.
That’s according to a recent study ________ by the Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
A team of researchers conducted six studies involving 1,874 subjects and found that living abroad increases ________ they call “self-concept clarity.” This is defined as the extent to which a person is able to clearly and confidently define their beliefs. It has been ________ with a slew of benefits, ________ mental well-being, better stress management and enhanced job performance, the ________ write in Harvard Business Review.
In one of the studies, participants were asked to indicate how strongly they ________ statements like, “In general, I have a clear sense of who I am and what I am,” and, “It is often hard for me to make up my mind about things ________ I don’t really know what I want.”
Those who had lived abroad, the research found, reported a ________ sense of self than those who had not.
In another study, participants who had lived abroad were randomly assigned to two groups. Half were asked to reflect on the experience of living abroad while the ________ group was asked to reflect on the ________ of living in their home country. The study found that subjects who reflected on living abroad reported higher self-concept clarity than those who reflected on living ________.
Living abroad also forces people to ________ against different cultural values and norms. Repeatedly having to do this allows people to ________ which values and norms truly define who they are, the researchers explain.
Finally, the study found that the length of time lived abroad had a far greater ________ than the number of foreign countries lived in. The longer people lived abroad, the more likely they were to develop a better ________ of themselves.
As organizations become increasingly global, these findings have ________ implications in the workplace. When it comes to ________ talent, for example, recruiters（征募）highly value job candidates who have international experience because they appear more ________, outgoing and knowledgeable about global affairs, according to the Financial Times.
Further, living abroad better ________ you to make challenging career decisions, according to the researchers.
“It stands to reason,” they write, “that having a clear sense of self explains which types of career options best match one’s ________ and fulfill one’s values, thereby enabling people to be clearer and more confident about their career decisions.”
1.A. released B. removed C. requested D. replaced
2.A. that B. which C. what D. who
3.A. familiar B. associated C. content D. attached
4.A. contained B. included C. including D. holding
5.A. researchers B. professors C. judges D. participants
6.A. turned down B. dealt with C. argued with D. agreed with
7.A. until B. because C. if D. when
8.A. calmer B. falser C. firmer D. clearer
9.A. remaining B. remained C. leaving D. left
10.A. feelings B. belief C. experience D. lessons
11.A. at school B. at home. C. abroad D. outdoors
12.A. protect B. defend C. go D. struggle
13.A. choose B. demand C. determine D. define
14.A. impact B. effort C. value D. experience
15.A. analysis B. understanding C. distinction D. changing
16.A. useless B. free C. practical D. important
17.A. finding B. employ C. contacting D. apply
18.A. modest B. discouraged C. puzzled D. confident
19.A. annoys B. prepares C. signs D. forgives
20.A. faults B. disadvantages C. attractions D. strengths
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.
“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo（舒缓的节拍）and positive results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system(神经系统) and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.
Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 2000, psychologists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
1.The underlined word enhance can be replaced by ______.
A．impress B．improve C．provide D．produce
2.The text mainly tells us that _____.
A．music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
B．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
C．exercising to music makes people healthy and bright
D．scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise to
3.It can be learned from the last paragraph that ______.
A．you are supposed to follow your parents’ words
B．students should not listen to music before exams
C．you have some good reasons to exercise to music
D．music might help you to get higher grades in tests
4.Which of the following statements is true?
A．Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.
B．Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they’ve learned.
C．Scientists often use Mozart’s music, for it is not too exciting.
D．“The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
How to Make Friends
It can be difficult to make friends living in a big city, especially when you don’t know many people. However, over years of experience and studying social skills, I have discovered that it’s possible to make friends without even trying. 1.
1. Be seen without trying to get attention.
You don’t have to say anything interesting to get people’s attention, 2. This can be done anywhere you go, such as the supermarket or your yoga studio.
2. 3.
There’s an interesting phenomenon that occurs when you listen to other people. They will keep talking. Just keep giving them good eye contact and show with your body language that you care. Listening is an instant way to build trust and likeability.
3. Think about what you can give to the other people.
We often think about what we can get from others when we try to make friends. 4. Try offering a piece of helpful advice or invite someone you just met to grab coffee or lunch with you the following week.
4. Always have some good stories to tell other people.
When you have at least a few stories to share with others, you’ll never run out of things to talk about. Try to be honest to share your stories with others. 5.
5. Smile like there’s no tomorrow.
It may not be natural for some of us to smile, but a smile is one of the most attractive things that someone can display when they’re meeting new people.
A. However, that thinking needs to be changed.
B. All you have to do is place yourself in environments where people will see you.
C. Don’t ever stop thinking about how you can add value to yourself.
D. There are just a few strategies that you have to use on a consistent basis.
E. Try to be involved in conversation.
F. Use the power of listening.
G. For example, you can share a story about a struggle or challenge.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones, U.S. reseachers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective effects,” Kinsley said.
“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.
“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.
“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the brain.”
1. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?
A. Some researchers have told them.
B. Many women say so.
C. They know it by experimenting on rats.
D. They know it through their own experience.
2.What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Baby rats. B. Animals. C. Old rats. D. Grown-up rats.
3. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?
A. Estrogen. B. The hormones of pregnancy.
C. More exercise. D. Taking care of children.
4. “It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest?
A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.
B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.
C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.
D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.
5. Which title is the best for this passage?
A. Do You Want to Be Smarter?
B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
C. Mysterious Hormones
D. An Important Study
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
You know eating fruit and vegetables is helpful. But did you know it can also make you look good?
People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.
Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers’ skin.
They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.
Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and an extra 3.3 portion could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.
Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer.
But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange, it was not known a small increase was perceptible to others and was seen as appealing.
A camera measured changes to the skin’s redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident at three weeks.
Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues(色调，色相) were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.
There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene（番茄红素）which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach.
Skin color is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多酚), found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.
1.From Paragraph 4, we learn that pictures were taken ______.
A. three times using a special camera every three weeks
B. twice using a sensitive camera every six weeks
C. by 35 people when they ate fruit and vegetables
D. by 35 people while being monitored to compare the changes
2.The word “appealing” (Paragraph 7) can best be replaced by ______.
A. frightening B. harmful
C. dangerous D. attractive
3.The red and yellow colors were related to _______ in their skin.
A. the contents of intake B. the levels of carrots
C. the time of eating fruit and vegetables D. the amount of carotenoids
4.Among hundreds of carotenoids, which are most effective? ________
A. tomatoes and red peppers B. squash, and spinach
C. lycopene and beta-carotene D. heir red colour and beta-carotene
5.The purpose of the article is to _______.
A. tell people a new discovery B. advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables
C. introduce a way to protect skin D. list the functions of carotenoids to skin
高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious effect on one's earning potentia（潜在性） shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers found that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work..
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations," said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. "Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you feel bad," said Xu. She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large number of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency（货币）?
“Call me uncoil, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定义) of ‘friend',” said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you don't actually know. Although she agreed that social ties grease (润滑) the wheels of life, she also wamed, "Too bad one thing money can't buy is a real friend."
1.What will be needed if you are to achieve success according to the researchers?
A. Social skills, friends, good mood and fortune.
B. Social skills, talent, hard work and facebook.
C. Social skills, networking, potential and fortune.
D. Social skills, networking, talent and hard work.
2.What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun?
A. They can help you with your schoolwork.
B. They teach you how to make more money.
C. They introduce their friends to you.
D. They help you to get rid of sadness and cheer up.
3.We learn that Meghan Daum's attitude towards friends is somewhat _____.
A. up-to-date B. traditional
C. confused D. optimistic
4.What does the word "trumps" in the last paragraph mean?
A. is worse than B. is equal to
C. is better than D. is similar to
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious effect on one's earning potentia（潜在性） shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers found that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work..
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations," said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. "Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you feel bad," said Xu. She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large number of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency（货币）?
“Call me uncoil, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition (定义) of ‘friend',” said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you don't actually know. Although she agreed that social ties grease (润滑) the wheels of life, she also wamed, "Too bad one thing money can't buy is a real friend."
1.What will be needed if you are to achieve success according to the researchers?
A.Social skills, friends, good mood and fortune.
B.Social skills, talent, hard work and facebook.
C.Social skills, networking, potential and fortune.
D.Social skills, networking, talent and hard work.
2.What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun?
A.They can help you with your schoolwork.
B.They teach you how to make more money.
C.They introduce their friends to you.
D.They help you to get rid of sadness and cheer up.
3.We learn that Meghan Daum's attitude towards friends is somewhat _____.
A.up-to-date B.traditional
C.confused D.optimistic
4.What does the word "trumps" in the last paragraph mean?
A.is worse than B.is equal to
C.is better than D.is similar to
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
WHAT can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious influence on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations,” said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits,” said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary.”
Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?
“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition of friend”, said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of Friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you don’t actually know. Although she agreed that social ties grease (润滑) the wheels of life, she also warned. “Too bad one thing money can’t buy is a real friend.”
1.What will be needed if you are to achieve success according to the researchers?
A. Social skills, friends, good mood and fortune.
B. Social skills, networking, talent and hard work.
C. Social skills, networking, potential and fortune.
D. Social skills, talent, hard work and the facebook.
2.What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun?
A. They can help you with your schoolwork.
B. They teach you how to make more money.
C. They help you get rid of sadness and cheer up.
D. They always get on well with you.
3.We learn that Meghan Daum’s attitude towards friends is somewhat _______.
A. up-to-date B. optimistic
C. confused D. traditional
4.What does the word “trumps” in the last paragraph mean?
A. is better than B. is equal to
C. is worse than D. is similar to
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
--- Argon, can I borrow your textbook?
--- Sorry, not _____ you help make a note of what the teacher says.
A. unless B. if C. when D. since
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.
| A．suggest | B．help | C．make | D．persuade |
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析