For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary things.
Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical (光学的) instruments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. Therefore, new kinds of glass were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of the new glass is very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend (传说) has it that a kind of very hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glass-maker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.
In the present century, safety glass was invented for use in modem cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter (散开) and injure people. Some glass of the type is strong enough to resist bullets (子弹).
Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component (组成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.
1.As time goes by glass________.
A. is seen as more than decoration (装饰).
B. is used to make things look pleasant
C. is regarded as transparent (透明的).
D. is widely used to replace steel in making containers
2.Why did Americans make their own glass during the Second World War?
A. They were able to make a new kind of glass.
B. The glass made in Europe was out of date.
C. They refused to use the European glass.
D. The war blocked the way of glass import.
3.Why does the author tell us the legend?
A. To prove the Roman was the first inventor of hard glass.
B. To give some information about hard glass.
C. To support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.
D. To provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.
4.Why are new uses of glass being developed?
A. Because glass is not as safe as plastics.
B. Because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.
C. Because glass is cheap and easily found.
D. Because glass is more and more widely used.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary things.
Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical (光学的) instruments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. Therefore, new kinds of glass were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of the new glass is very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend (传说) has it that a kind of very hard glass was invented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glass-maker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.
In the present century, safety glass was invented for use in modem cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter (散开) and injure people. Some glass of the type is strong enough to resist bullets (子弹).
Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component (组成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.
1.As time goes by glass________.
A. is seen as more than decoration (装饰).
B. is used to make things look pleasant
C. is regarded as transparent (透明的).
D. is widely used to replace steel in making containers
2.Why did Americans make their own glass during the Second World War?
A. They were able to make a new kind of glass.
B. The glass made in Europe was out of date.
C. They refused to use the European glass.
D. The war blocked the way of glass import.
3.Why does the author tell us the legend?
A. To prove the Roman was the first inventor of hard glass.
B. To give some information about hard glass.
C. To support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.
D. To provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.
4.Why are new uses of glass being developed?
A. Because glass is not as safe as plastics.
B. Because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.
C. Because glass is cheap and easily found.
D. Because glass is more and more widely used.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.
“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”
This may not________sit well with________pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.
It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.
As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.
So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.
1.What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?
A.be refused by B.be beneficial to
C.make a difference to D.receive support from
2.What are the advantages of robot pets?
a. They are plastic and feel smooth.
b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out.
c. They can help cure allergies(过敏).
d. They save space and costs.
A.ab B.bc
C.bd D.cd
3.We can learn from the passage that___________.
A.Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.
B.People can develop strong bond(联系、关系) with their robot pets.
C.Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.
D.Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.
4.The passage mainly tells us___________.
A.the advantages of robot toys B.the popularity of robot pets
C.living pets are dying out. D.robot pets are coming.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The sea horse is a magical animal, which has puzzled （使困惑） people for thousands of years. In ancient Rome sea horses were believed to be the babies of Neptune’s horses. And Neptune was the god of the ocean. Now we know they are not horses at all — they are a kind of fish. They still seem as magical as ever, especially to divers who have watched them horsing around(瞎闯) in the sea. But today, sea horse populations face an uncertain future. Fishermen are catching too many of them, and their undersea habitats （栖息地） are being destroyed.
At least 20 million sea horses are taken from the ocean each year. More than 95% are used for traditional medicines in Asian countries. The sea horses are usually dried and then made into powder which is used to treat such problems as asthma（哮喘）, throat infections, skin diseases and cuts. How well the medicines work is unclear.
Sea horses are also bought and sold in large numbers as pets. Sea horse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea horses. “A lot of people treat them as if they’re goldfish,” she says. But sea horses require very special care and live food. Most captive (被猎取的) sea horses pick up diseases and die.
Sea horse experts are trying to teach fishermen to become sea horse farmers. Instead of pulling nets of sea horses from the ocean, fishermen could learn to raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen would have sea horses to sell, but ocean populations would not be hurt.
Vincent and her team have only discovered the 35 different species of sea horses, and they still have plenty of sea horse secrets left to unlock. That is why, Vincent told TFK, protecting future sea horse populations is especially important: “I promise your readers that by the time they grow up to be marine biologists, we’ll still have a lot to learn.”
1.In the past, Romans thought the sea horse to be ______.
A．a kind of horse B．a kind of fish
C．the god of the ocean D．one of Neptune’s pets
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People in Asian countries hunt sea horses for food.
B．Most sea horses caught are used as medicine.
C．The effects of the powder of sea horses are uncertain.
D．35 different kinds of sea horses have been discovered.
3.The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A．follow B．collect C．get D．create
4.It can be inferred that the best way to protect sea horses is to ______.
A．do more research on sea horses
B．teach fishermen how to farm sea horses
C．stop hunting sea horses
D．ban the sea horse trade
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to others. “While we teach, we _______, ”said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient _______ up-to-date. They’re _______ why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn.
Researchers have found that students who teach others work harder to _______ the material, and apply it more _______. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who’re learning only for themselves. But how can children, _______ learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can teach younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more _______ than their later-born siblings(兄弟姐妹). This _______ their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings.
Now educators are experimenting with ways to _______ this model to schoolwork. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who then ________ instruct middle school students on the ________. But the most cutting-edge tool is the “teachable agent”—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world ________. Computer scientists have ________ an animated(动画的) figure called Betty’s Brain, who has been “taught” about science by middle school student. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty ________ certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and ________ their understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own ________.
Feedback from the teachable agent ________ improves the teachers’ learning. The agents’ questions drive student teachers to think and explain the materials in different ________, and watching the agent solve problems allows them emotions one experiences into action. ________, it’s the emotions one experiences in teaching that help learning. Student teachers feel ________ when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these pupils succeed as they gain pride and satisfaction from someone else’s achievement.
1.A.learn B.doubt C.grow D.practice
2.A.tale B.lesson C.wisdom D.riddle
3.A.valuing B.proving C.questioning D.assuming
4.A.prepare B.preserve C.exchange D.understand
5.A.officially B.effectively C.fluently D.carefully
6.A.still B.even C.though D.once
7.A.curious B.energetic C.independent D.academic
8.A.approves B.witnesses C.suggests D.reviews
9.A.add B.apply C.offer D.show
10.A.as well B.at once C.in turn D.of course
11.A.topic B.event C.schedule D.experiment
12.A.teacher B.parent C.sibling D.pupil
13.A.created B.tended C.invited D.reserved
14.A.arrange B.mark C.master D.link
15.A.keep B.improve C.drop D.reach
16.A.thinking B.reading C.inspiration D.guidance
17.A.shortly B.hardly C.rather D.further
18.A.ways B.cases C.places D.orders
19.A.In all B.After all C.Above all D.For all
20.A.satisfied B.sick C.pleased D.upset
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to others.“While we teach, we __，”said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient __up-to-date. They're __why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn
Researchers have found that students who teach others work harder to __the material, and apply it more __. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for themselves. But how can children,__learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can teach younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more __than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹)，This__their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings.
Now educators are experimenting with ways to__ this model to schoolwork. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who then __ instruct middle school students on the __. But the most cutting-edge tool is the “teachable agent”-a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world__. Computer scientists have __ an animated(动画的)figure called Betty's Brain, who has been“taught” about science by middle school stints. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty __ certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and__ their understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own__.
Feedback from the teachable agent __improves the teachers' learning. The agents' questions drive student teachers to think and explain the materials in different __,and watching the agent solve problems allows them emotions one experiences into action.__,it’s the emotions one experiences in teaching that help learning. Student teachers feel __ when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these pupils succeed as they gain pride and satisfaction from someone else’s achievement.
1.A. learn B. doubt C. grow D. practice
2.A. tale B. lesson C. wisdom D. riddle
3.A. valuing B. proving C. questioning D. assuming
4.A. prepare B. preserve C. exchange D. understand
5.A. officially B. effectively C. fluently D. carefully
6.A. still B. even C. though D. once
7.A. curious B. energetic C. independent D. academic
8.A. approves B. witnesses C. suggests D. reviews
9.A. add B. apply C. offer D. show
10.A. as well B. at once C. in turn D. of course
11.A. topic B. event C. schedule D. experiment
12.A. teacher B. parent C. sibling D. pupil
13.A. created B. tended C. invited D. reserved
14.A. arrange B. mark C. master D. link
15.A. keep B. improve C. drop D. reach
16.A. thinking B. reading C. inspiration D. guidance
17.A. shortly B. hardly C. rather D. further
18.A. ways B. cases C. places D. orders
19.A. In all B. After all C. Above all D. For all
20.A. satisfied B. sick C. pleased D. upset
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For thousands of years, people have seen things they didn’t understand in the sky. The United States Air Force first used the words “Unidentified Flying Object” to describe them. Today everyone uses the term UFO. When people see a UFO, it is usually no more than a weather balloon or an airplane. But the Center for UFO Studies goes on to receive hundreds of reports each year.
In 1947 a businessman and pilot, Kenneth Arnold, was flying near Mount Rainier, Washington when he saw nine shiny, round objects flying through the air. He told a newspaper reporter they looked like “pie plates skipping over water.” The reporter used the words “flying saucer（碟子）” in his story and today that is the popular name for UFOs.
The Center for UFO Studies lists three kinds of contacts with flying saucers. “Encounters（遭遇）of the first kind” are reports of unknown objects or lights in the sky. People have “Encounters of the second kind” when a UFO leaves burn marks or other signs on the ground. People report “Close encounters of the third kind” when they see aliens in or near a UFO.
56. Who used the term UFO first?
A. The United States Air force. B. The Center for UFO Studies.
C. Kenneth Arnold. D. A report.
57. The Center for UFO Studies _____.
A. usually sees no more than a weather balloon or an airplane every year
B. is a branch of the United States Air Force
C. receive hundreds of reports every year
D. used “pie plates skipping over water” to describe the UFO seen by the people first
58. Why did the newspaper reporter use the words “flying saucer” to describe the UFO that Kenneth Arnold said he saw?
A. Because the UFO that Kenneth Arnold saw was flat.
B. Because Kenneth Arnold told the newspaper that what he had seen in the sky was round.
C. Because Kenneth Arnold described what he has seen looked like a plate flying in the sky.
D. Because what Kenneth Arnold saw was pie plates flying in the air.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
For lots of people in Britain, the 31st of December, or New Year’s Eve as we call it, is the biggest party of the year. It’s a time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year. New Year’s Eve parties can take place at a number of different places. Some people hold a house party; others attend street parties, while some just go to their local for a few drinks with their mates. Big cities, like London, have large and wonderful fireworks shows.
There’s one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common: the countdown(倒计时) to midnight. When the clock strikes(敲)twelve, people give a loud cheer, and give each other a kiss. They then link arms and sing a song called Auld Lang Syne, by a Scottish poet called Robert Burns. Not many people can remember all the words of the song, but the tune(旋律) is well known, so lots of people just hum along. The parties then continue into the early hours of the morning with lots of dancing and drinking. Other people might spend the day visiting relatives or friends they haven’t managed to catch up with for a while. Whatever happens, New Year’s Day tends to be very relaxed.
In Britain, it’s popular to make a promise to yourself about something you are going to do, or want to stop doing, in the New Year. This is called a New Year’s resolution. Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and joining a gym to get fit. However, the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.
New Year’s Day is the last bank holiday of the festive season, which means most people have to go to work the next day: bright and fresh and ready for the new year ahead!
1.New Year’s Eve parties in Britain ________.
A. end at midnight
B. can only be held indoors
C. only take place in big cities
D. include countdown to midnight
2.The underlined word “hum” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A. dancing to the music
B. singing with your mouth closed
C. learning to sin
D. keeping silent
3.What does the author think of the New Year’s resolution?
A. It can help people keep fit.
B. It’s a promise to your family.
C. It’s often hard to keep.
D. It’s a joke played on New Year’s Day.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. New Year parties in Britain.
B. New Year countdown in Britain.
C. New Year’s resolution in Britain.
D. New Year celebration in Britain.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
1.Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?
A. Stop and look both ways.
B. Run quickly.
C. Make sure that the road is clear
D. Walk quickly.
2.Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A. Because they are not careful.
B. Because they forget to look and listen.
C. Because they can’t see or hear very well.
D. Because they often run across the road.
3.The best title for this article may be .
A. How to lessen traffic accidents?
B. How to cross the road?
C. Please obey the traffic rules.
D. Meeting with traffic accidents.
4.As a student, you can to try to lessen traffic accidents.
A. let drivers drive slowly
B. play in the street carefully
C. run across the road quickly
D. help children to cross the road
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
1.Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?
A. Stop and look both ways. B. Walk quickly.
C. Make sure that the road is clear D. Run quickly.
2.Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A. Because they are not careful.
B. Because they forget to look and listen.
C. Because they can’t see or hear very well.
D. Because they often run across the road.
3.The best title for this article may be .
A. How to cross the road? B. How to lessen traffic accidents?
C. Please obey the traffic rules. D. Meeting with traffic accidents.
4.As a student, you can to try to lessen traffic accidents.
A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefully
C. run across the road quickly D. help children to cross the road
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮).
Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years, ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.
Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.
The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.
The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4 million to set up. And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.
1.What does this text mainly talk about?
A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.
B．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.
C．Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.
D．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.
2.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?
A．To visit more ski areas.
B．To ski on natural snow.
C．For a large collection of ski suits.
D．For better services and equipment.
3.The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to ________
A．transport to ski resorts
B．production of family cars
C．business of providing spare time enjoyments
D．part-time work for people living in the suburbs
4.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?
A．Difficulty in hiring land．
B．Lack of business experience．
C．Price wars with other ski resorts
D．Shortage of water and electricity.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析