Everyone may have a complex and different process of 1. (grow up). There are many 2. (influence)factors in a person's growth and development of his personality.
As for me,what has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two 3. （equal） important factors. As we know, children who 4. (bring up)in a good atmosphere have a better character than those 5. are not. 6. (fortune), I belong to the former. Besides, friends in some ways affect me a lot. 7. we my have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something positive from them. In 8. (conclude), I get lots of valuable things from them. My family offers me warmth and cares, 9. my friends give me 10. (strong) and courage. Both of them have influenced me most since I was born.
高一英语语法填空中等难度题
Everyone may have a complex and different process of 1. (grow up). There are many 2. (influence)factors in a person's growth and development of his personality.
As for me,what has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two 3. （equal） important factors. As we know, children who 4. (bring up)in a good atmosphere have a better character than those 5. are not. 6. (fortune), I belong to the former. Besides, friends in some ways affect me a lot. 7. we my have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something positive from them. In 8. (conclude), I get lots of valuable things from them. My family offers me warmth and cares, 9. my friends give me 10. (strong) and courage. Both of them have influenced me most since I was born.
高一英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two periods—clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the important organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism (有机体) can still be revived. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of important cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable.
Scientists have been seeking a way to lengthen the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉的) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.
To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器) and ran with it around the room. It showed that Keta had nothing different from any other healthy animal.
1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _________.
A.he can’t avoid final death
B.he is still very much alive
C.his most important organs are damaged
D.he still has the possibility of getting back to life
2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to ________.
A.cool the organism
B.slow down the body’s metabolism
C.delay the coming of biological death
D.bring important cells and tissues back to active life
3.How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?
A.By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.
B.By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.
C.By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.
D.By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.
4.Which of the following indicates that Keta is a healthy animal after the experiment?
A.Her heart beat again.
B.She seized the syringe and ran away with it.
C.She regained her normal breath.
D.She opened her eyes and lifted her head.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
A person may often ______ the different stages(人生阶段)of sadness, shock, anger, and so on.
A. get through B. go through
C. get over D. go over
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same "port", which come from the Latin word, meaning "to carry" or "to move" from one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning, which we call the prefix the meaning changes. "Import" means "to carry in" or "to bring into a country", "export", "ex" means "out of", so this word means "to carry out of the country", "re" means "back", so the "report" means "to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody", "transport", "trans" means "across" and it means "to carry across one place to another".
Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix, thus meaning a person who completes the verb. So supporter means somebody who supports. A reporter is somebody who reports. Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.
1. In the first sentence the word "part" means _______.
A. different beginnings and different endings
B. the same part that has several meanings
C. the root of the word
D. the same root that has different meanings
2.By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has _______.
A. the meaning of a Latin word B. a different meaning
C. the meaning of "in" or "out of" D. a lot of meanings
3.We can get a noun _______. [Դ:.COM]
A. just by adding "er" to verbs B. by changing a prefix
C. only by adding "er" to a root D. by adding a suffix to a verb
4.According to the passage, if we talk about a man of refinement, you may guess that he must be _______.
A. a man having good manners and education
B. a person who should be educated
C. somebody having bad manners
D. a person punished by somebody else
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
For millions of years, coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have provided homes and food for thousands of different living things. Fish and sea birds share the reef with other creatures. Now these beautiful places are in danger. 1. Scientists have found that more than one-fourth of the earth’s coral reefs have been ruined so far. Another quarter will disappear in ten years’ time. Unless things change, all of the remaining reefs may die within your lifetime.
Some people think that coral is stone because of its rough（粗糙的）, hard surface. But coral is an animal. Tiny polyps（水螅体）form the coral reefs. 2. These colors come from the algae（海藻）living inside the coral. Billions of coral polyps stick together. New ones grow on the dead ones. This happens year after year. Over time, the coral builds up a reef. The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the sea’s surface. It takes coral 500,000 years to build a huge reef. 3.
The coral reefs have been harmed mainly in three ways. The first factor is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into streams and rivers, which carry the poisons into the ocean. 4. So they will be easily infected with diseases. Another cause is people. People have broken off pieces of coral, which they want to sell or keep as souvenirs. People have dropped sticks of dynamite（炸药）into the water to catch more fish. The worst problem is the heating up of the oceans. Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral. 5. The coral turns white and dies. Scientists call this coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）. The bleached part of the coral reef cannot recover.
A. They come in many different colors.
B. However, humans have taken less than 100 years to destroy it.
C. This has blown up parts of the reefs.
D. When the algae die, the coral loses both its food and its color.
E. So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on them.
F. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak.
G. Many of them might not even last that long!
高一英语信息匹配中等难度题查看答案及解析
Maybe you have one neighbor who just looks out of the window, looking angry at everyone and everything that crosses the path. And though you think you know what is going on in his head, sometimes you could be wrong.
I have such a neighbor. First you see this bad-tempered old man looking out of his window, taking in everything that is happening on his block. To be exact, he looks angry over just everything, so most neighbors think he is rude. But his heart is gold. When he saw one woman neighbor shouting angrily at her son after he broke her coffee maker, this ill-tempered old man went and bought her a new one. But he didn't want the mother to know so. Instead, he made it look like he was just throwing it away. And that one secret good deed was just the tip of the iceberg （冰山）. When he saw another neighbor with a crying baby because of the heat, he got a fan, took it to the neighbor's room and made it look like it had been sitting there all the time. He thought he was being strange and no one would know all
the kindness he had shared. But a little girl next door knew this ill-tempered neighbor's secrets. She carefully drew a picture of the old man dressed as Father Christmas and put it on the wall.
So when Christmas came, this little girl had a surprise for the block's secret Father Christmas. This valuable poster is such an important reminder （提不）that the holiday season is about giving out of love, even if no one else knows. How sweet it is!
1.What does the underlined word “bad-tempered" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Extremely dependent.
B.Very interesting.
C.Totally bored.
D.Often angry.
2.What do most neighbors think of the old man?
A.Kind.
B.Unfriendly.
C.Healthy.
D.Unlucky.
3.Why did the old man pretend to throw away his coffee maker?
A.To frighten the son.
B.To show his anger to the mother.
C.To help the mother and her son secretly.
D.To remind the mother of buying a new one.
4.Why did the little girl draw the old man as Father Christmas?
A.To please kids.
B.To show his kindness.
C.To make fun of him.
D.To blame the neighbors.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to the fact that changes in the past thirty years may, have been affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods.
The health and climate scientists recently estimated that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred and fifty thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise quickly by the year of 2003.
Jonathan Patz of an environmental institute led the study. Professor Patz points out that climate scientists connected global warming with the heat that killed thousands in Europe in August, 2003. But he says poor countries least responsible for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures.
Professor Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a “heat island” effect that can make conditions worse.
Representatives from about two hundred countries hold a meeting in Canada, to discuss climate change. The ten-day meeting ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书) took effect earlier this year. The agreement aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other heat-trapping (吸热的) gases sent off into the air.
1.Who is Jonathan Patz?
A. A scientist responsible for the climate change.
B. A scientist in charge of the study of the climate change.
C. A professor interested in the climate change.
D. A professor who is a representative from an African country.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Climate changes affect different parts of the world in the same way.
B. The ten-day meeting is the first United Nations meeting on climate change.
C. The Kyoto Protocol aims to make smaller the amount of heat-trapping gases into the air.
D. Poor countries are responsible for the global warming.
3.Possible effects from the climate changes include the following EXCEPT ______.
A. air pollution B. storms
C. more deaths from overheat D. crop failures
4.According to the health and climate scientists, climate changes have been caused by ______.
A. dry weather B. cold weather
C. human activities D. storms
5.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. climate changes are having a bad effect on human’s health
B. Professor Patz leads the study of climate changes
C. a “heat island” effect large cities experience makes the matter worse
D. rich countries are most responsible for climate changes
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
There’s been a lot of talking about white-and-blue collar workers, and you may have even heard of gold collar workers, but lately a new color of collar is making its way into China’s urban vernacular(土话)—green. Green collars say no when work is life and life is work. They choose to get out of the fast lane(车道), and explore new ways of living “green”.
Living green doesn’t mean someone is working as an environmentalist, biologist or scientist. Instead it is more of a lifestyle choice. A typical green collar is well educated like a white-collar but physically tough like a blue-collar, likely born in the 70s or 80s of the last century and living in one of China’s big cities, with a monthly income well above 5,000 yuan(about US $700).
The life of a green collar may go something like this: Turn off the mobile phone after work, eat only healthy food rich in vitamins, go on hikes every weekend, and like to help the underprivileged.
Green collars even have their own club. In Beijing, the Green Collar Club is for people who share a “be happy, healthy and helpful” spirit. The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief(摆脱贫困) projects in China.
“They are successful in their careers, but do not miss the pleasures in life. They have a lot of money, but do not fall slave to it.” said Zuo Shiguang, one of the founding members of the club.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Differences between white-and-blue collars and green collars.
B. The increasing awareness(意识) of environmental protection.
C. New trends of life in China’s big cities.
D. The lifestyle of green collars.
2.Green collars are living green because .
A. they have a large income to use
B. they spend a lot of money and time in the open air
C. they don’t want to live an unhealthy life
D. they devote themselves to(致力于) environmental protection
3.Green collars will after work.
A. prefer to be left alone B. think nothing about work any more
C. have fun with old friends D. do a lot of extra work at home
4.What’s Zuo Shiguang’s attitude towards green collars?
A. appreciative. B. doubtful(怀疑的).
C. negative(否定的). D. worried.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In the beautiful month of May, Mary and her two sisters, Edith and Elsie, often have happy times hanging May baskets.
In the evening, they go _________ to the house of some playmates, and hang the basket upon the door. After knocking, they run away and _________ behind some bush or in some dark corners. The one who gets the basket runs to _________ them. If they are caught, they will spend a _________ evening together,playing and laughing.
One day, Elsie said, “I think it would be fun to make a May basket for Mama.”
“Oh, yes!” _________ Mary, “Let us make the prettiest one we can!”
“We must keep it a _________,” said Edith, “How can we make it _________ her knowing?”
“That’s easy enough,” said Elsie, “We can make it up in the garret (阁楼).”
“The hardest thing will be to make it _________ enough.” said Mary, “Mama ought to have the prettiest May basket, _________ she’s the dearest mama in the world.”
What __________ it is to make it! __________ some candies and nuts,they picked some __________growing down by the river. The children could hardly wait until it was dark. They __________ together in the corners of the sitting room and __________ how beautiful the basket was.
Mama was sitting by the dining table and __________ she heard a very loud knock. “Somebody has __________ a May basket,” She said, “Kids, where are you?” But nobody __________, and she went to the door herself. How __________ she was to find her own name upon the basket! She went out __________ the children. She heard them laugh and finally found them. Mama said it was the most beautiful May basket she had ever seen. The flowers were the very ones she had been __________ for a week!
1.A.quietly B.noisily C.slowly D.quickly
2.A.crash B.hide C.lie D.jump
3.A.pick up B.care about C.look for D.turn to
4.A.dark B.strange C.busy D.happy
5.A.cried B.repeated C.interrupted D.argued
6.A.faith B.secret C.word D.puzzle
7.A.against B.about C.upon D.without
8.A.beautiful B.big C.strong D.heavy
9.A.but B.so C.or D.for
10.A.power B.success C.fun D.luck
11.A.Other than B.Except for C.More than D.Instead of
12.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.0eaves
13.A.laughed B.waved C.yelled D.whispered
14.A.appreciated B.predicted C.imagined D.guessed
15.A.directly B.obviously C.suddenly D.gracefully
16.A.hung B.organized C.stolen D.decorated
17.A.understood B.replied C.volunteered D.requested
18.A.depressed B.interested C.surprised D.disappointed
19.A.in need of B.in honor of C.in charge of D.in search of
20.A.studying B.expecting C.enjoying D.designing
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Dogs are likely to have complex emotions such as jealousy(嫉妒)and pride, according to a new scientific research.
Dogs feel very jealous when they find that they are unfairly treated. And they do not like seeing their owners being kind to other creatures, especially other dogs. They often react negatively(消极地)when their owners bring home new pets, the research found. “Dogs show a strong aversion to unfair treatment,” Dr. Friederike Range of the Vienna University said.
At first, people believed most animals lack(缺少)the “sense of self” , which is needed to experience so-called secondary emotions such as jealousy, embarrassment or guilt. These emotions are more complex than feelings such as anger or joy.
Besides dogs research, another research includes cows, horse, cats and sheep, and all the results have shown that animals are far more self-aware than we thought.
Dr Paul Morris, a psychologist at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions, told The Sunday Times, “We are learning that dogs, horses, and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized. They can suffer simple forms of many emotions we once thought only primates (灵长类) could experience.”
In research among dog owners, Dr Morris found almost all of them reported jealous behavior by their pets. The dog often tried to keep their owner away from a new lover in the early days of a relationship.
Behavioral experts suggest that owners should keep a close relationship with the dog as usual when a new pet or child comes along in order to prevent jealous activity from the dog such as interruptions with barking.
1.What is the new discovery about the relationship between dogs and human?
A. Dogs usually have more emotions than humans.
B. Dogs are often treated unfairly by humans.
C. Humans are angry about their dogs’ negative reactions.
D. Dogs feel unhappy when their owners show kindness to other creatures.
2.What does the underlined word “aversion” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Internet B. Dislike
C. Concern D. Fear
3.What does the “the sense of self” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. It is a complex feeling that belongs to humans.
B. It is a kind of ability to feel other people’s emotions.
C. It is a necessary awareness to feel some complex emotions.
D. It is a kind of emotion which is based on anger or joy.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A. The research includes four kinds of animals.
B. Animals are more self-aware than humans.
C. Dogs experience more emotions than primates.
D. Animals are emotionally complex.
高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析