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阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项填入1.2.3.三个空格中，，并在题的空白处填入适当内容，完成文后图表。
There are world records at the Olympic Games. But what are the word records in animal kingdom?
The largest and heaviest animal on earth is the blue whale. It weighs between 110 and 120 tons. Its heart is the size of a Mini Cooper, It’s got the biggest mouth in the world as well. About 100 people can fit inside it. But it doesn’t eat people! In fact, the biggest thing it can eat is the size of an apple.
The giraffe is smaller than the blue whale but it is also a record breaker. It’s the tallest living land animal. It’s got the longest neck-about 2 metres long, and it’s got the longest legs-about 1.8 metres long. Drinking is difficult, but eating from the top of trees is easy! And its tongue is 50 cm long!
The most dangerous animal in the world isn’t a lion or a bear. It’s an insect! The mosquit-oes (蚊子) that carry malaria kill over 1 million people a year. After that, the most dangerous animal is the venomous snake. They kill 50,000 to 125,000 people a year.
A. the mosquito
B. the giraffe
C. the blue whale
4.________
5._________
6._________
7.______________
8._________________
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选词填空 从下面方框中选择适当的选项,完成下面的短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的）
| A. fact B. opens C. nothing D. swimming E. poor F. care G. loudly H. something I. as J. lonelyK. on L. so |
Happiness is for everyone . You don’t need to 1._____ about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and 2.____ pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why?Because those who have big houses may often feel 3.____ and those who have cars may want to walk 4.____ the country roads in their free time.
In 5._______ , happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friend will help you ; when you get success, your friend will cheer for you . And when you do6.____ good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same 7.____ money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are 8.___, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet difficulties , you can say 9.______ you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can’t say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also10._____.If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
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完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come to China. In order to get close to_________Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a(n) ________camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy(书法). To help them_________more about China, Chinese students led these foreign ______to some places of interest.
In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the____foreign student groups in Germany.
1.A. modern B. traditional C. international
2.A. summer B. autumn C. winter
3.A. write B. read C. know
4.A. guests B. teachers C. artists
5.A. richest B. largest C. smallest
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:1.Here, we look at two examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.2.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
3.Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4.Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.5.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
A. It can even help sick people get better.
B. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.1.. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.2.. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.3.. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
4.. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
5.. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A. However, Chinese love cats very much.
B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
E. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. 66 . Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 67 .The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
68 . If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
69 . If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door. 70 .To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A. Take a hot shower.
B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C. Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Many people say that they are working too many hours,1.They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.
2.In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra(额外的)work!
3.Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.
4.In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均).In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days.5.If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.
A.In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”
B.Work hours are different from one country to another.
C.Many people say that their vacations are too short.
D.They don’t have enough time with their families.
E.Why do people work so many hours?
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Our eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care.1., then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.2..
There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like Televisions, computers and reading. Something dirty can cause redness (红肿) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.3.. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线) in the strong sunlight.
Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.4.. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.5.. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things
B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too
C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too
D. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place
E. It is said that if you take care of your body
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you.1., when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.2.,but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is also used as often as “Thank you”.3., you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt others while they are talking.4., please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.5..
A. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion(场合)
B. “Thank you” is used not only between friends
C. We like them very much
D. If you want to have a word with one of them
E. For example
F. When you hear someone say it behind you
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文
(2016·宜宾中考)The Boy and the Drum
There was once a poor woman with only one son.One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.1.The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.
On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day, the boy went outside to play.Along the road, he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood.2.The old woman gave him a piece of bread she had made.
Then, further down the road,the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.3.The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.
Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were arguing.They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.
Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt.4.The man was so happy, he gave the boy his horse.
5.There were musicians,the bridegroom(新郎), and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegroom's father said,“We are waiting for a horse.If it doesn’t come soon,we will be late for the wedding.”The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied,“A drum.”So, the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had a last gotten the drum he had wanted.
A.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding(婚礼).
B.The boy gave the man his new shirt.
C.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.
D.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood
E.The boy said he wanted a drum