阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.
Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
1.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?
A. They are difficult to use and create pollution
B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged
C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light
D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health
2.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.
A. plant food B. plant waste
C. the soil’s heat D. the sun’s energy
3.What is true about the Plant Lamp?
A. It can be made by local people
B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps
C. It can produce all the electricity the village need
D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find
4.The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.
A. rainforest communities B. cars
C. poor people in cities D. farmers
5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To report on a new invention
B. To explain a new scientific theory
C. To describe how electricity is made
D. To discuss the problems of poor villages
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.
The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when £60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
1.In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A. China B. India C. America D. Britain
2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. the tea maker
B. the American government
C. the British government
D. the East India Company
3.Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A. The tea was much cheaper.
B. The tea was a lot healthier.
C. They could buy it more easily.
D. They didn't want to support the British.
4.What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A. It reduced the price of its tea.
B. It improved the taste of its tea.
C. It introduced a new kind of tea.
D. It asked the British government for help.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.
B. The relationship between America and Britain.
C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.
九年级英语阅读单选困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.
The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when £60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
1.In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A. China B. India C. America D. Britain
2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. the tea maker
B. the American government
C. the British government
D. the East India Company
3.Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A. The tea was much cheaper.
B. The tea was a lot healthier.
C. They could buy it more easily.
D. They didn't want to support the British.
4.What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A. It reduced the price of its tea.
B. It improved the taste of its tea.
C. It introduced a new kind of tea.
D. It asked the British government for help.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.
B. The relationship between America and Britain.
C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.
九年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.
The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when £60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
1.In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A. China B. India C. America D. Britain
2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. the tea maker
B. the American government
C. the British government
D. the East India Company
3.Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?
A. The tea was much cheaper.
B. The tea was a lot healthier.
C. They could buy it more easily.
D. They didn't want to support the British.
4.What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A. It reduced the price of its tea.
B. It improved the taste of its tea.
C. It introduced a new kind of tea.
D. It asked the British government for help.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.
B. The relationship between America and Britain.
C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.
九年级英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A good book may be our best friend. It is the same today as it always was, and it will change. It is the most patient and cheerful friend. It does not its back upon us when we are sad. It always treats us with the same . It can amuse us and comfort us.
People often make friends with the one who is the same book. There is an old proverb(谚语) — Love me, love my dog. there is more wisdom in this, “Love me, love my book.” People can think, feel and sympathize(同情) each other by sharing things about their favorite authors.
The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts. Books us into the best society. They bring us into the world of the greatest minds. We hear what they said and see what they did. We see the world as if they were really We laugh with them and with them. It seems that we have the same feelings. Their experiences become .
The great and good do not die, even in this world. The book is a living voice.
1.A. often B. sometimes C. never
2.A. put B. turn C. take
3.A. kindness B. hate C. sadness
4.A. tired of B. interested in C. surprised at
5.A. If B. Because C. But
6.A. with B. on C. in
7.A. break B. introduce C. enter
8.A. dead B. born C. alive
9.A. play B. cry C. work
10.A. hers B. yours C. ours
九年级英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.
Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
1.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?
A. They are difficult to use and create pollution
B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged
C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light
D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health
2.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.
A. plant food B. plant waste
C. the soil’s heat D. the sun’s energy
3.What is true about the Plant Lamp?
A. It can be made by local people
B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps
C. It can produce all the electricity the village need
D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find
4.The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.
A. rainforest communities B. cars
C. poor people in cities D. farmers
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To report on a new invention
B. To explain a new scientific theory
C. To describe how electricity is made
D. To discuss the problems of poor villages
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.
Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.
While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.
The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.
1.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?
A. They are difficult to use and create pollution
B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged
C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light
D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health
2.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.
A. plant food B. plant waste
C. the soil’s heat D. the sun’s energy
3.What is true about the Plant Lamp?
A. It can be made by local people
B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps
C. It can produce all the electricity the village need
D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find
4.The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.
A. rainforest communities B. cars
C. poor people in cities D. farmers
5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To report on a new invention
B. To explain a new scientific theory
C. To describe how electricity is made
D. To discuss the problems of poor villages
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.
1.What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?
A. He lived near the ocean.
B. He cared about the environment.
C. He worked as an animal rescuer.
D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
2.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?
A. To swim with the whales
B. To help rescue the whales.
C. To see the whales swimming.
D. To watch a movie about whales.
3. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. didn't move B. went back out
C. washed over D. got up
4. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A. By calling the rescue service.
B. By asking their neighbours for help.
C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.
D. By controlling the people on the beach.
5. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?
a. The whale disappeared under the sea.
b. People turned on the lights of their cars.
c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.
e.A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown.
A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a
C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c
九年级英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Perfect flowers
You may be surprised at how perfect a flower can look when it is dried (变干)in a special way.
You'll need
·Two small fresh flowers
·Small box with low sides
·Cornmeal (玉米粉)
·Laundry powder (洗衣粉)
·Very small brush
1.
Cut flower stems to about 5 cm long;
Pour 3 cm of laundry powder in box;
Add same amount of cornmeal and mix
2.
Gently bury (埋) one flower, with its top pointing downward
Put the box in a dry place.
Leave the other flower out
in the air in a dry place.
3.
In a few days, when the second flower is dry, very carefully brush powder away from the first flower and take it out of box
What happened?
The first flower looks natural, like a fresh flower
The second flower gets twisted (扭曲的) and unnatural looking when it dries in the air.
The mix of laundry powder and cornmeal takes away the water from the flower.
1.According to this passage, to make dried flowers, you need _________ materials.
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
2.Which is the right order to make a natural dried flower?
①Put the box in a dry place. ②Add cornmeal ③Brush powder away. ④Cut flower stems.
⑤Bury flower in the powder. ⑥Pour laundry powder.
A.④⑥②①⑤③ B.④⑥②⑤①③ C.④⑥②③⑤① D.④⑥①⑤③②
3.Why does the second flower look so unnatural?
A.Because it was directly dried in the air. B.Because it was not naturally twisted.
C.Because it was a special flower. D.Because it was dried in the laundry powder.
4.What are laundry powder and cornmeal used for?
A.To wash the flower. B.To be brushed away by the small brush.
C.To pour into the box. D.To take water away from the flower.
5.From this passage we know that________.
A.we can make dry flowers by a special way
B.we can get a natural dried flower by using a box with nothing in it
C.we can use laundry powder and cornmeal to dry everything
D.we can leave the flower out of the box in a dry place
九年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is fun being a vet. 1., every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with
the animals that come in.
At my clinic, I work long days on Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays, and short days on
Tuesday, Thursday and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
_2. My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or
coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring, and people make
appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.
_3. I don’t examine any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all
my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5pm, three students from a local school who love
animals arrive to help out. 4. I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm we close our doors and the
clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals Of course, we also stroke (轻抚)them and give them hugs !Then, we turn off the lights and go home. 5.
I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A. I like it because although it is hard work
B. At midday, I stop for two hours.
C. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
D. This is the type of the day I want to have.
E. They are very kind and warm-hearted.
九年级英语其他题困难题查看答案及解析
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don't have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also ________ . We are still short of water though water ________ nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we can't drink it or use it to water plants ________ . People can only drink anti use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. What's worse, we can't use all of that because of water ________ .
Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to ________ ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The ________ show that in many large cities and small villages, people ________ use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the ________ —collecting clean water from seawater ________ we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long ________ enough clean water. So let's work together to do something.
1.A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy
2.A. costs B. keeps C. covers D. makes
3.A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly D. directly
4.A. situation B. pollution C. condition D. study
5.A. look after B. care for C. learn about D. find out
6.A. reports B. results C. details D. points
7.A. still B. never C. seldom D. all
8.A. secret B. matter C. problem D. question
9.A. What B. How C. Why D. When
10.A. with B. through C. by D. without
九年级英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析