阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。People who smok...

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.

A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.

And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers.

The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a tour of the university’s campus. Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at a campus concert and tasks completed at various points－known as real world memory test. Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.

Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. He said, “Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in the United States, it's important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive（认知的）function-of which prospective memory is an excellent example. ”

“This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an impact on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions too. ’’

The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan and Dr. Terence O’Neil will look into the effects of third-hand smoking－toxins left on curtains and furniture.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Smoking does harm to health.

B．Smokers take a tour to the University’s campus.

C．Smoking can affect one’s memory.

D．Smokers are compared to non-smokers.

2.How did those who took part in the study perform when asked to recall small details?

A．Smokers did the worst among the participants.

B．Non-smokers could recall about half of them.

C．Smokers could recall nothing at all.

D．Those who gave up smoking did best.

3.According to Dr. Tom Heffernan, the findings_______.

A．would be really a surprise to the public

B．would contribute to fighting against smoking

C．would be used in real world memory test

D．would be nothing new to the researchers

4.What does the underlined word “impact’’ most probably mean?

A．order            B．impression         C．expression         D．effect

5.What will Dr. Heffernan and Dr Terence O’Neil do?

A．Investigate the effects of third-hand smoking.

B．Do research on how smoking affects passive smokers.

C．Find ways to persuade people to quit smoking.

D．Study whether giving up smoking affects memory.

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves.

There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no____for him to display his ability and the____was often pulling his legs.

At Christmas Eve, every family____their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very____everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone____his Christmas day away,____new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.

“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. ” he____and began to take off the old shoes.____, he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It____him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the____Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm____and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he____changed his life totally and became a millionaire.

If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born____in the society but they are____in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others’ giving. Instead, they constantly____to make themselves stronger and more excellent to____the society. By contrast, we should feel____We are born healthy, but we are____with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.

Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such____state of life, but worse is that you even do not____you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.

1.

A.platform B.chance C.time D.status

2.

A.poverty B.fate C.ghost D.goal

3.

A.filed B.made C.decorated D.assisted

4.

A.temporary B.optimistic C.happy D.festive

5.

A.spending B.drinking C.celebrating D.congratulating

6.

A.besides B.with C.except D.without

7.

A.cried B.sighed C.shouted D.promised

8.

A.Luckily B.Immediately C.Suddenly D.Surprisedly

9.

A.dawned on B.focused on C.depended on D.concentrated on

10.

A.motivation B.recognition C.chance D.challenge

11.

A.attitude B.feeling C.character D.mood

12.

A.eventually B.fortunately C.continuously D.awkwardly

13.

A.tough B.disabled C.stupid D.lucky

14.

A.energetic B.stubborn C.confident D.serious

15.

A.decide B.struggle C.remember D.wish

16.

A.understand B.create C.serve D.shape

17.

A.guilty B.immoral C.invaluable D.ashamed

18.

A.fed up B.caught up C.broken up D.cut up

19.

A.dangerous B.unique C.disappointing D.awesome

20.

A.show B.realize C.know D.chase

高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

In Twain, many people know what a “motorpool” means. It is 36 known as a place for the maintenance(维修)of official business and government cars. 37 it is a place for vehicle maintenance.

More than ten years ago I came to America on business and I took advantage of the 38  to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to 39  me at the airport, and took me to his home. Out of the 40 , my friend drove his car into the innermost 41 , which had a sign “carpool only”. I 42  what “carpool” meant. I felt doubted whether he was going to a motorpool. 43  I thought myself clever in asking:

“Is there anything wrong with the car?”

“Nothing. 44 ?” said he.

“Well then, why are you going to carpool?” I 45 .

My friend couldn’t help 46  and told me that“carpool”refers to the lane that only the cars with two or more 47  can drive in. I felt rather embarrassed on 48  that.

After dinner, my friend’s neighbor came over to ask whether he 49 “carpool” the next day.  “ 50 ,” my friend said, “I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.” I was 51 again, wondering why he could not “carpool” with him since we had “carpooled” 52 . My friend explained to me again that the “carpool” that his neighbor 53  meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save energy. The first “carpool” is a noun, 54  the second “carpool” is a verb. It is really 55  for newcomers in America to understand it in a short time.

1.A. commonly                B. probably               C. partly                   D. simply

2.A. In general                 B. In particular          C. First of all            D. Above of all

3.A. break                        B. time                     C. chance                  D. place

4.A. watch                       B. help                     C. meet                     D. catch

5.A. house                       B. airport                  C. station                  D. waiting-room

6.A. road                         B. lane                      C. street                    D. route

7.A. wondered                  B. knew                    C. understood            D. learned

8.A. For                          B. Thus                     C. Then                    D. Though

9.A. How                         B. What                    C. Why                     D. Where

10.A. replied                    B. asked                    C. explained              D. answered

11.A. saying                     B. talking                  C. laughing               D. speaking

12.A. passengers               B. drivers                  C. gentlemen             D. ladies

13.A. noticing                  B. seeing                   C. informing             D. hearing

14.A. needed                    B. could                    C. should                  D. would

15.A. Sure                       B. Sorry                   C. Pardon                 D. Good

16.A. believed                  B. doubted                C. confused               D. worried

17.A. today                      B. tomorrow             C. yesterday              D. tonight

18.A. used                       B. insisted                 C. learned                 D. provided

19.A. as                           B. so                        C. while                    D. for

20.A. interesting               B. difficult                C. important              D. necessary

高一英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。

People who show confidence really seem to have it made. They seize more rewarding careers, keep good relationships, and just seem to do everything with more styles than the rest of us.

So what is the secret? There isn’t one. Self-confidence is a skill and habit that anyone can learn to develop. And although people who are raised in an encouraging environment with confident role models have a hard start in self-confidence development, we all can learn to become more confident at any age.

Try these simple tips for practicing and increasing your self-confidence levels:

Dare to fail. Anybody who’s out there bravely performing is going to fail repeatedly. If you are not failing, you are not trying. So don’t take failure too hard or too personally. Just learn to deal with it and use its lessons to keep improving.

When in doubt, pretend you know what you are doing. Because, if you are confident of your abilities, by the time you have done it, you will be experienced.

Dress for success. You don’t have to be beautiful to be confident. Make the most of your own unique physical characters and weaken your disadvantages.

Listen to yourself. You are the only person who knows what’s right for you. Don’t put others’ opinions above your own inner voice.

Build a confident vocabulary. Stop putting yourself down and give up continually blaming your tiny weaknesses. Learn to show up your strong points and the world will learn to see and celebrate them with you.

Pass on the praise. Praise others for their virtues and strengths. This practice will not decrease your confidence, but help increase it.

1. The passage is written mainly __________.

A. to explain the definition of self-confidence

B. to explain the secret of self-confidence

C. to tell people how important self-confidence is

D. to tell people how to build self-confidence

2.The underlined word “one” in the second paragraph refers to __________.

A. the secret of self-confidence

B. the skill of self-confidence

C. the style of doing things

D. a rewarding career

3.The main idea of the sixth paragraph is __________.

A. to be confident means to have no disadvantages

B. taking full advantage of your physical characters will help you be confident

C. your unique characters will help you be confident and be successful

D. to be confident means to be beautiful

4.All the following are tips to increase your self-confidence level EXCEPT_________.

A. not to be afraid of failure

B. dress yourself properly

C. pretend to know everything

D. make your advantages more obvious

5.__________ will weaken your self-confidence.

A. Praising others for their strong points

B. Always following others’ advice to do things

C. Giving up blaming your weaknesses

D. Believing in yourself

高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

There was once a boy who suffered from a deadly disease and could die anytime. One day, he 31 a CD store and saw a young girl about his age and he knew it was love at first 32 . He opened the door and walked in. she looked up and asked, “ 33 I help you?”

He said, “Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to 34 a CD.”

He picked one out and gave her 35 for it.

“Would you like me to 36 it for you?” she asked, smiling her cute smile.

He nodded and she went to the back.

She came_37_with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. _38 , he went to that store every day and bought a CD. He was still too 39 to ask her out and he really wanted to. His mother found out about this and 40  him to just ask her.

So the next day, he took all his courage and went to the store. He bought a CD 41 he did every day and when she wasn’t looking, he 42  his phone number on the desk and ran out…

RING…The mother 43  the phone and said, “Hello?”

It was the girl! She asked for the boy and the mother started to cry and said, “He passed44   yesterday…”

The mother went into the boy’s room. She was face to face with piles and piles of 45 CDs. She picked one up and started to open it.

46 , there was a CD and as took it out of the wrapper, out 47 a piece of paper. The mother picked it up and started to read it.

It 48 : Hi…I think U R really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jacelyn.

The mother opened 49 CD…Again there was a piece of paper with the50 words.

高一英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from13~19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”

1.This year ________teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.

2.The whole exchange programme is mainly to__________.

3.Fred and Mike agree that__________.

4.What is particular in American schools is that________.

高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day. One of the ___________ was a small old man who took the bus to the health center every morning. He always chose to __________　 behind the driver. No one ever paid much _________ to him.

But one July morning he said good morning to the driver and _________ at others. The driver nodded. The rest of us were ___________　 as usual.

The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good __________　 to you all!” Some of us looked up, __ _________　 , and said, “Good morning!” From then on he said good morning to us every day and we began to ___________ to each other.

One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around ___________ and asked, “Are these for me, Charlie?” We never got to know his name was really “Charlie”, __________　 he waved(挥动) the flowers and said __________ . People laughed. Every morning after that Charlie always _ _________ a flower.

Until one morning Charlie wasn’t ___________ at his usual stop. And he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that. What might have __________ _ to him? When we came nearer to the health centre, a woman ___________　 the driver to wait a moment. We all held our __________ when she went to the door.

She said she knew ___________ we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. They ___________ him back on Monday.

The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus, all of us who he had brought __________ to in that summer sat with a ____________in our hands.

1.A. friends        B. drivers        C. passengers        D. workers

2.A. sit            B. hide            C. shout            D. sleep

3.A. attention    B. energy        C. interest            D. expectation

4.A. called        B. laughed        C. smiled            D. pointed

5.A. upset        B. crazy        C. silent            D. bored

6.A. trip        B. morning        C. holiday            D. time

7.A. worried        B. surprised    C. moved            D. scared

8.A. introduce    B. admit        C. write            D. talk

9.A. politely    B. proudly        C. carefully        D. smilingly

10.A. because    B. so            C. until            D. but

11.A. sorry        B. yes            C. thanks            D. hello

12.A. bought        B. found        C. wore                D. brought

13.A. waiting    B. arriving        C. greeting            D. walking

14.A. happened    B. sent            C. spoken            D. regarded

15.A. ordered    B. invited        C. asked            D. promised

16.A. tears        B. breath        C. hands            D. flowers

17.A. where        B. when            C. who                D. what

18.A. kept        B. expected        C. looked            D. got

19.A. happiness    B. luck            C. concern            D. power

20.A. letter        B. ticket        C. card                D. flower

高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up 　　　 in the morning and reach　　　 late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is　 　　　 houses are 　　　 . Even a small flat in London　 35　 a garden 　　　 quite a lot of money to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of　　　 own.

Then, in the country one can really get 　　　 from the noise and hurry of busy working life. Even though one has to　　　 earlier and spends more time in trains or buses, one can sleep 　　　 at night and during weekends and　　　 summer evenings, one can enjoy the　　　 , clean air of the country. If one　　　 gardens, one can spend one’s 　　　 time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred jobs which 　　　 　　 in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables　　　 , one has the reward of a person　 　　　 has the secrets of 　　　 .

Some people, however, take　 　　　 　 in country things: for them,　　　 　 lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London.

1.A. at 8 o’clockB. early　　　　 C. earlier　　　 D. earliest

2.A. home　　　　　　 B. family　　　 C. flat　　　　 D. house

3.A. because　　　　 B. that　　　　 C. the　　　　 D. all

4.A. cleaner　　　　　 B. nicer　　　　 C. bigger　　 D. cheaper

5.A. with　　　　　　　 B. without　　 C. near　　 D. opposite

6.A. spends　　　　　　 B. costs　　　　 C. took　　 D. asks

7.A. it’s　　　　　　 B. it　　　　　 C. one’s　　 D. their

8.A. out　　　　　　 B. far　　　　 C. away　　　　 D. absent

9.A. return home　　 B. get up　　 C. go to bed D. go to sleep

10.A. little　　　　　 B. less　　　　 C. longer　　 D. better

11.A. on　　　　　　 B. for　　　　 C. at　　　　　　 D. by

12.A. cold　　　　　 B. warm　　　　 C. fresh　　　　 D. pleasant

13.A. pleases　　　　 B. likes　　　　　 C. wants　 D. interests

14.A. day　　　　　　 B. rest　　　　　　 C. spare　　　 D. whole

15.A. need　　　　　 B. needed　　　 C. are needing　 D. are needed

16.A. come on　　　 B. come to　　　 C. come up　　　 D. come over

17.A. who　　　　　 B. whom　　　　 C. whose　　　　　 D. which

18.A. mankind　　　 B. society　　　 C. science　　　 D. nature

19.A. no interest　 B. an interest C. much interest D. great interest

20.A. health　　　　 B. happiness　　　 C. wealth　　　　 D. future

高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl. She had been _______ in the basement of a mental hospital (精神病医院) in Boston. Sometimes, little Annie _______ hit anyone who came near to her. She ignored everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.

However, an old nurse _______ that little Annie had hope. She went to _______ little Annie every day. The child ignored her in most cases, but the old nurse 　 _______ stopped seeing her every day in the basement. The _______ lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her. She believed that as long as she showed 　 _______ , little Annie could get better.

Finally, the doctors noticed the _______　 in little Annie. They moved her upstairs and her condition continued _______　 . Then her last day there came, and the child who seemed to be “_______ ” went out of the locked door of the mental hospital.

After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to _______ others, just as the kind old nurse helped her. She became the _______　 of Helen Keller. She _______　 her, trained her strictly and worked with her _______ she lit the candle that brought _______　 to the whole world. Anne Sullivan _______　 a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full _______　 in little Annie that turned a(n) _______ child into a great teacher.

If there had been no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be _______. But if there hadn’t been a _______ who kept showing love, Anne Sullivan wouldn’t be known to the world, either.

1.A. hidden　 　　　 B. received　　 　 C. locked　 　 　 D. found

2.A. angrily　 　　 B. proudly　　 　　 C. warmly　 　 D. secretly

3.A. praised　 　　 B. doubted　　 　　 C. believed　　 D. remembered

4.A. treat　　 　　　 B. see　　 　　　　 C. promise　　 　 D. miss

5.A. still　　 　　　 B. already　　 　　 C. ever　　 　　 D. never

6.A. hard-working B. good-looking C. open-minded D. kind-hearted

7.A. cheer　　 　　　 B. love　　 　　　 C. luck　　 　　 D. happiness

8.A. worries　 　　 B. problems　　 　 C. changes　 　 D. needs

9.A. worsening　 　 B. spreading　　 C. increasing　 D. improving

10.A. active　 　　 B. healthy　　 　　 C. hopeless　 D. useless

11.A. greet　　 　　 B. help　　 　　 C. surprise　 D. please

12.A. classmate　 B. teacher　 　　 C. neighbor　 D. boss

13.A. laughed at　 B. waited for　　 C. looked at　　 D. cared for

14.A. if　　 　　　　 B. unless　　 　　 C. until　 　　 　 D. because

15.A. time　　 　　　 B. dream　 　　　 C. light　　 　　 D. power

16.A. created　 　　 B. shared　 　　　 C. stopped　 　 D. expected

17.A. control　 　　 B. shame　　 　　　 C. pity　　 　　 D. confidence

18.A. stupid　 　　 B. lazy　　 　　　 C. funny　　 　　 D. unfriendly

19.A. called　 　　 B. known　　 　　　 C. left　　 　　 D. protected

20.A. doctor　 　　 B. patient 　　 　 C. nurse　　 　　 D. worker

高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：此题答案写在第二卷上

Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You don’t want to come across accident along the way.__ 1.__

Wear the Right Shoes

The right shoes will depend on the road. You want shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction(摩擦力). _2.__When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elements(要素) are important once you take your new shoes out for a run.

Warm Up

Warm up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff(僵硬的) from the cold! ___ 3._ It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的) activity ahead. The cold climate won’t feel as cold when you do warm ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up!

Deal with Wind

__4.___The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it. This keeps icy wind from blasting(用力撞击) your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. _5.__ You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite(冻疮).Don’t skip your sun-block if you’re running during the day. UVB(紫外线)passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!

A．Don’t run in the wind.

B．Running makes you warm.

C．Warming up prevents injuries.

D．It’s hard to run if it’s too windy.

E．Your shoes should fit very well so you don’t slip.

F．Here we are giving you important tips to remember.

G．It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind.

高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析