Most people who move to a foreign country or ...

Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress .This feeling is often called‘culture shock’ .　 1.　 There are four general stages of cultural adjustment.

The first stage is usually referred to as the excitement stage. Upon arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting, everyone will seem friendly and helpful and you’ll be overwhelmed(不知所措) with impressions. 　 2.　 and you have little meaningful experience of the culture.

The second stage is sometimes called the withdrawal stage. The excitement you felt before changes to frustration (沮丧)as you find it difficult to deal with the problems that arise. simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious homesick.　 3.　 .

Culture shock doesn’t exist long. You gradually get into the‘recovery’ stage. At this point, you’ll have a routine, and you’ll feel less lonely as you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. 4.

The last stage is the ‘home’ stage – this is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture.

There is a fifth stage to this process. If you decide to return home after a long period in a new culture, you may experience what is called ‘reverse culture shock’. 　 5.　 you may notice things about your home culture that you had never noticed before, and some of the ways people do things may seem strange.

A. It is a great challenge to learn the totally new culture.

B. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”

C. During this stage you are taking in these impressions passively

D. Some people experience “culture shock” more sharply than others.

E. This means that you may find aspects of your own culture “foreign”

F. At this stage ,you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.

G. It’s important to learn how to deal with it if you’re to adapt to the new culture.

高一英语信息匹配中等难度题查看答案及解析

Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they have a lot of stress in the new culture. This feeling is often called “culture shock” and it is important to learn how to deal with culture shock. First of all, you should know that everyone in a new situation will go through some form of culture shock. There are four general stages of cultural adjustment(适应).

The first stage is usually referred to as the honeymoon stage. Upon arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture. Everything will seem exciting, and everyone will seem friendly and helpful.

The second stage is called the withdrawal stage. The excitement that you felt before changes to frustration(沮丧) as you find it difficult to deal with new problems. The language is hard to learn; friends are hard to make; simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick.

If you are one of those who manage to stick it out (坚持下来), you will enter the third stage---- the recovery stage. At this point, you’ll feel more confident in the new culture. You’ll start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.

The last stage is the stability stage---- this is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture. At this stage, you will behave well in the new culture, and prefer some aspects(方面) of the new culture to your own culture.

There is, in a sense, a fifth stage to this process. If you decide to return home after a long period in a new culture, you may experience what is called “reverse culture shock”. This means that you may find aspects of your own culture “foreign”, because you’re so used to the new culture. Reverse culture shock is usually pretty mild(温和的) and doesn’t last for very long.

1.At the honeymoon stage, people will__________.

A. find the new culture is hard to accept

B. miss their family and friends very much

C. begin to understand what culture shock is

D. have a good impression of the new culture

2.In which stage will people feel most uncomfortable?

A. The honeymoon stage.　　　 　 B. The withdrawal stage.

C. The recovery stage.　　　　　 D. The stability stage.

3.At the stability stage, people usually feel__________.

A. lucky　　 　　　　　　 B. relaxed

C. nervous　 　　　　　 　 D. disappointed

4.Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?

A. It’s important to know that culture shock is natural.

B. People will suffer less from culture shock in future.

C. Reverse culture shock usually happens in the foreign countries.

D. Reverse culture shock is as difficult to deal with as culture shock.

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

For most people, traveling overseas to a foreign country can be an amazing experience. However, for those who are not prepared to take part in a new culture, they may be totally overwhelmed(不知所措的) by having to go through this unfamiliar chain of events. This phenomenon is called culture shock, and often occurs when people visit a country for which they are not ready. 1.________________ .

First of all, one must remember to prepare themselves by referring to some materials for their visit. 2.__________________. Instead, take some time to read, research, and look up information on the specific country you are traveling to. You can do it either through the use of a library or a bookstore, or through the Internet.

Secondly, 3._______________________ Many times these people can answer questions you may have about the country, especially when you can’t find the answers from the research you have done online or in print. 4._________________ So you can turn to the people who have been to the country and their experience must be of great use to you.

Lastly, after you have done everything you can to get prepared, you are on your way to your destination. 5._____________ It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps to break down any culture shock you might experience.

Keep these tips in mind, and be open in your travel experience. Happy traveling！

A. Many people think travelling abroad is terrible.

B. In addition, firsthand experience is extremely valuable.

C. Talk with people who have visited the country.

D. Remember to deal with unexpected situations flexibly.

E. Here are some ways on how to study and live happily in a foreign country.

F. Do not just show up in a new country with no idea about what to expect even in the least.

G. One can avoid embarrassment and enjoy the trip more if they have taken some preparations against such “shock”

高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析

Culture shock is a feeling____ most travellers experience in a foreign country____ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.

高一英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析

Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.

1.According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost ________.

A. from $4,500 to $8,000 　 B. from $3,500 to $8,000

C. anything from $3,500　　 D. no more than $7,000

2.The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include ________.

A. Susan Lane and Sara Small

B. Linda Marks and David Links

C. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks

D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings

3.As a result of his experience in the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to become _________.

A. independent and adaptable

B. determined and independent

C. selfish and defensive

D. defensive and determined

4.If a student wanted to take part in a foreign exchange program, but had not enough money, then the best place would be ________.

A. Iceland and America　　　 B. Thailand and France

C. Germany and Iceland　　　 D. Germany and Thailand

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.

1.According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost ________.

A. from $4,500 to $8,000　 B. from $3,500 to $8,000

C. anything from $3,500　　 D. no more than $7,000

2.The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include ________.

A. Susan Lane and Sara Small

B. Linda Marks and David Links

C. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks

D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings

3.As a result of his experience in the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to become _________.

A. independent and adaptable

B. determined and independent

C. selfish and defensive

D. defensive and determined

4.If a student wanted to take part in a foreign exchange program, but had not enough money, then the best place would be ________.

A. Iceland and America　　　 B. Thailand and France

C. Germany and Iceland　　　 D. Germany and Thailand

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

It is common to experience culture shock when you are living in a foreign country for a period of time. But how to overcome your culture shock? 1.You needn’t feel anxious and confused in your new space.

Keep an open mind. 2.Refusing judgment and following the cultural differences will allow you to be an objective observer and will promote the process of cross-cultural understanding. Also, if you are going to a country which you know close to nothing about, do a little background information. 3.And who knows, you may find the reason for something you may not understand.

Make an effort to learn the local language and people. Being good at speaking the language can increase your communication skills and it helps you to connect with the local community. It also shows your interest in the new country. 4.Respectfully ask questions, read newspapers, and attend a variety of festivals and events.

5.Don’t be too hard on yourself if you make a cultural mistake or don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Just be a humorous person. Most people will admire your effort to understand their ways, especially if you are lack of judgment and cultural comparisons that skillfully and perhaps unconsciously express a veil of superiority.

A.Keep a sense of humor.

B.Avoid making any mistake.

C.Do not think anything that is different is “wrong”.

D.When you are in a foreign country, you’d better be kind-hearted.

E.Meanwhile, make sure you get to know people in your new environment.

F.As you learn more about the background information, keeping an open mind is necessary.

G.By adapting to a foreign culture, you can overcome it and develop relationships with some people.

高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析

1. And it is also a great way to improve your health. Most hobby clubs have members who are very experienced in their hobbies. While a hobby has many benefits, it is not always easy to find the fight one. Here is how to find one that fits you.

Try hobbies that fit in where you like to be. Try one as soon as possible. You may find yourself with a new hobby by doing what you want to do. 2. Try to write a short story, and writing might become your new hobby.

Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn something new every month. 3.　 Many people find that they enjoy things they never thought they would. For example, even if you are not patient, try making a needlepoint(针绣花边)pillow. You might find that you enjoy needlepoint.

One of the best ways to find a hobby that fits you is to try new things. People who like outdoor activities could try hiking or bird-watching. If you enjoy visiting new places, maybe traveling is a hobby that is right for you　 4.

Join a local club. Experienced members will help you learn the skills for the hobby.　 5.

A. Other members will also be able to give you advice.

B .Do you have your own hobbies?

C. Choose a hobby that fits your schedule.

D. For example, some people dream of writing.

E. For example, you wish to become a free traveler.

F. Having a hobby is an excellent way to pass the time.

G. Try photography(拍照) or painting scenery when you enjoy observing nature.

高一英语七选五简单题查看答案及解析

Table manners vary f'rom culture to culture. 1. is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2.the modern table manners in Korea.3. ( tradition) , it was the woman's job 4. (cook)food and set the table. The woman would sit5. her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only 6. the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 7. of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 8. (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. 9. ( stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 10. basic tradition of Korean table manners.

高一英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Because plants cannot move or talk, most people believe that they have no feelings and that they cannot receive signals from outside. However, this may not be completely true.

People who studied plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge (电荷). It is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called “galvanometer”. The galvanometer is placed on a leaf of the plant, and it records any changes in the electrical field of the leaf. Humans have a similar field which can change when we are shocked or frightened.

A man called Backster used a galvanometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at his results. He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them -- perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot－then the galvanometer on the leaves of the other plants showed a change in the electrical field. It seemed as if the plants were signaling a feeling of shock. This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants, but also when he destroyed other living thing such as insects (昆虫).

Backster said that the plants also knew if someone had destroyed a living thing some distance away, because they signalled when a man who had just cut down a tree entered the room.

Another scientist, named Sauvin, achieved similar results to Backster’s. He kept galvanometers fixed on his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing. If he was out of the office, he telephoned to find out about the signals the plants were sending. In this way, he found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact times when he felt strong pleasure or pain. In fact, Sauvin could cause a change in the electrical field of his plants over a distance of a few miles simply by thinking about them.

1.Backster was surprised at the results of his studies because _____.

A. he destroyed an insect

B. he destroyed a plant by pulling off its leaves

C. he found that plants could express feelings of shock

D. he found that plants could move and speak after all

2.The plants sent out signals _____.

A. only when Backster Started to destroy plants

B. when Backster destroyed plants or other living things

C. only when he destroyed things such as insects

D. only when Backster placed the galvanometer on the leaves of the plants

3.The scientist called Sauvin _____.

A. did not agree with Backster’s ideas

B. did not get the same sort of results as Backster did

C. got different results from Backster’s

D. found out some of the same things that Backster did

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Sauvin could make his plants send out signals some distance away.

B. A tree will signal when it has been cut down.

C. The electrical charge plants carry may shock or frighten us.

D. Plants have feelings because they can receive signals without moving.

高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析