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People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.
Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
1.People will take with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.
A.keys B.wallets C.phones D.face masks
2.What does the underline word mean?
A.阴雨的 B.阳光明媚的 C.雾蒙蒙的 D.月光下的
3.What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?
A.driving cars and having fewer trees
B.burning coal and having fewer trees
C.having fewer trees and no rain
D.driving cars and burning coal
4.Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?
A.Because people can’t see things clearly.
B.Because there are many hazy days.
C.Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.
D.Because there are so many cars in China.
5.What can people do to prevent pollution?
A.use less coal than now
B.cut down on energy use
C.use less resources
D.reduce and make full use of energy and resources
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People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.
Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?
According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from December 5 to December 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a care for the whole nation.
Premier Li Keqiang made his last Government Work Report(政府工作报告) on March 6, 2014. The report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources (资源) and cut down on energy use.
‘We should give people hope through our actions,’ Li said.
1.The underlined phrase “were free of” means _______________.
A. had some B. had no
C. had many D. had more and more
2.According to the third paragraph, we can know that________________.
A. fog is made up of drops of water with smoke
B. smog is formed (形成) during cold hours
C. smog is a mixture of fog and smoke
D. smoke from cars and factories cause fog
3. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about ________________.
A. what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5
B. how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks
C. what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5
D. how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5
4.From Li Keqiang’s report, we learn that __________________.
A. the environment has improved a lot since Li was in office
B. many people have breathing problems because of the air pollution
C. the air pollution problem is the government’s task
D. the government will try its best to solve the air pollution problem
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People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take, a face mask. They hope that it can protect them from the polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy days. During these days, people can only see things that are very near them. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog.
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major factors for PM2.5, which is the main problem with air pollution. Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern for the whole nation.
Our government is taking action to prevent pollution and give people a healthy living environment. It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
1.People will take with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.
A．keys B．wallets C．phones D．face masks
2.What does the underline word mean?
A．阴雨的 B．阳光明媚的 C．雾蒙蒙的 D．月光下的
3.What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?
A．driving cars and having fewer trees
B．burning coal and having fewer trees
C．having fewer trees and no rain
D．driving cars and burning coal
4.Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?
A．Because people can’t see things clearly.
B．Because there are many hazy days.
C．Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.
D．Because there are so many cars in China.
5.What can people do to prevent pollution?
A．use less coal than now
B．cut down on energy use
C．use less resources
D．reduce and make full use of energy and resources
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阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out . But many people in China now have one more important thing to take -- a face mask (面罩). They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days.In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog . It is dirty air that looks like a mixture(混合物) of fog and smoke caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities. Poor air has done harm to people’s health, especially for children and old people. They fall ill easily and the hospitals are full of the the patients of respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
To respond to the air problems, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced plans to use cle an fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It also asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for celebrations.
Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise how to fight the air pollution. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放)should not be allowed to use and factories should be closely watched.
We hope more people will join us in making a difference. With all our efforts , the blue skies will certainly return for good。
1.People will take with them before going out, hoping to protect them from the polluted air.
A．keys B．wallets
C．phones D．face masks
2.What does the underline word mean?
A．阴雨的 B．阳光明媚的
C．雾蒙蒙的 D．月光下的
3.What are the main factors for PM2.5 according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences?
A．driving cars and having fewer trees
B．burning coal and having fewer trees
C．having fewer trees and no rain
D．driving cars and burning coal
4.Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation?
A．Because people can’t see things clearly.
B．Because there are many hazy days.
C．Because the poor air is bad for people’s health.
D．Because there are so many cars in China.
5.What can people do to prevent pollution?
A．use less coal than now
B．cut down on energy use
C．use less resources
D．reduce and make full use of energy and resources
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根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___1.___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it __2.____ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____3.___five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___4.___like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___5._____cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is___6.___ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao___7.____ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ____8.____living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
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根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___1.___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it ___2.____ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____3.___five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___4.___like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___5._____cars and burning coal(煤) are
two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is___6.___ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier
Wen Jiabao___7.___ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ___8.____living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.
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[1]People usually check if their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take ,a face mask(面罩). They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.
[2]Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days.
In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an saw a blue sky only one day in February. Smog is dirty air that looks like fog and smoke.
[3]An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM.2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗 粒) of 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter(直径).
[4]According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major reasons for PM2.5.
[5]Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for Children’s. Hospital shows that from January 5th to January 11th , half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for breathing problems.
[6]空气问题已经影响到整个国家。
[7]The Chinese government said that they would work hard to help the air pollution problems out and give people a healthy living environment.
[8]It calls on people to make full use energy and cut down on energy use.
[9]Don’t often do outdoors sports. If you have to go out, wear a mask. Read the instructions carefully before putting on one. If you won’t wear it in the right way, you may feel dizzy(头晕) and weak.
[10]Wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home. It’s the most important for us to walk out driving a car.
1. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
2. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English.
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 10 with the proper phrase(适当的短语). (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
4.What does the government call on people to do ? (no more than 15 words )
__________________________________________________________________________
5.What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
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People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take—a mask(口罩). They hope it can protect them ______ terrible air.
Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air ______ looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health，______ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ______were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So it's necessary ______ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and ______ burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring ______waste air into the sky.
Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing ______ a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested ______ people should plant more trees and set off fewer fireworks for celebration.
We hope more people will join us in ______ a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.
1.A. in B. from C. for D. at
2.A. that B. / C. who D. whom
3.A. lucky B. especial C. especially D. luckily
4.A. schools B. gardens C. zoos D. hospitals
5.A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped
6.A. needn't B. shouldn't C. should D. can
7.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
8.A. wrote B. write C. are writing D. will write
9.A. which B. where C. that D. who
10.A. make B. to make C. made D. making
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People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out. but many people in China now have one more important thing to take——a mask（口罩）. They hope that it can protect them ____ the polluted air.
Many cities in China appeared a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air that ____ a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people’s health, ____ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ____ were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So, it’s necessary to ____ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and shouldn’t burn lots of ____ and gas.the government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring too much waste ____ into the sky.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing ____ a report about how to protect the environment. They suggested that people should plant more trees ____ set off fewer fireworks for celebration.
We hope ____ people will join us in making a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly appear again.
1.A. of B. from C. for D. at
2.A. looks like B. looks after C. looks up D. looks into
3.A. specially B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily
4.A. schools B. gardens C. zoos D. hospitals
5.A. stop B. advise C. suggest D. warn
6.A. wood B. coal C. plastic D. glass
7.A. sun B. water C. air D. things
8.A. wrote B. spoke C. watched D. expressed
9.A. but B. so C. and D. or
10.A. fewer B. less C. some D. more
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Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clock and are more used to checking e-mails before sleeping. However, these habits are becoming sleeping problems.
Several years ago, my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that. Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night. And she encourages friends to do so. “I sent each of my friends the same christmas gift – an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock,” she said.
If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A study in 2008 showed that people in mobile phone radiation（辐射）mostly had sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, a quarter of young people in this country feel like there must be phones around them. Most of them feel sorry for not returning messages. So they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.
So what kind of people prefer to use mobile phones in their bedrooms? A recent study has shown that three-quarter people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping.
1.The underlined word “that” refers to “_____”.
A. using the mobile phone as the alarm clock
B. checking e-mails
C. staying up working on the mobile phone
D. leaving the mobile phone in the bedroom
2. According to the Swedish study, ____ of young people in Sweden always put phones around them while sleeping.
A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 100%
3.According to the recent study, people _____ prefer to sleep with their phones near them.
A. aged 12 and 18 B. aged between 18 and 34
C. in middle age D. aged over 65
two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Wen Jiabao__