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It may be common knowledge that what British people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English (BrE) goes without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries, use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts (对照) between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “lift/elevator” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.

Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example, the two countries have different names for certain food. “Biscuits” and “sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candies”, respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes puzzle, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment (尴尬) if you’re not careful. If a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, there’s a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you don’t want them to cause a scene among your friends.

However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed’’, for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.

1.By listing many examples in the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us      .

A. BrE and AmE are different in spelling

B. BrE and AmE have a lot of similar words

C. there are many differences between BrE and AmE

D. people are much more familiar with “lift/elevator”

2.The underlined word “respectively” in paragraph 2 means      .

A. separately   B. both

C. respectfully   D. similarly

3.If a British man is asked to attend a party in “pants”, he might      .

A. feel uncomfortable or ashamed

B. be attractive among his friends

C. be puzzled at others’ dresses

D. ask for a pair of trousers instead

4.We can conclude from the last paragraph that      .

A. the British are slow in understanding

B. the chart includes all the differences

C. the hairdresser doesn’t know “bang”

D. AmE differs quite a lot from BrE

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题

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