It has long been thought that first-born children are more successful than their younger brothers and sisters and often have qualities of being more organised and responsible as well as being eager to be in charge.
But a new study has shown that the elder child's achievements can help improve their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹) exam results by helping them to raise their game. For the first time ever, researchers from the University of Essex examined how the success of first born children in school affected their younger brothers and sisters by studying primary school test results.
And the data showed that having an older brother or sister improved a child’s learning with the equal effect of spending an extra £670 on the younger sibling's schooling. One of the study’s authors Birgitta Rabe explained, the older sibling’s achievement may have a direct effect on the younger sibling’s school grades if the older sibling teaches the younger sibling or helps with homework; the younger sibling imitates(模仿) the older sibling, for example in their work style, or tries to be different, for example to avoid competition; the older sibling passes on important information about educational choices or school and teachers to the younger sibling.
The effect is even more noticeable in less well-off families showing poorer children benefit more from a successful older sibling. “We find that the effect is larger for siblings in families relying on free school meals, living in poverty and speaking a language other than English at home. This means that children who live in poverty benefit more from a successful older sibling than children who live in well-off families.”
1.The study is mainly based on the children’s ________.
A. exam results B. work style
C. family background D. educational choices
2.According to the study, ________ tend to benefit more from a successful older sibling.
A. the children who live in rich families
B. the children who live in poor families
C. the children whose parents are successful
D. the children whose mother language is English
3.What can we conclude from the study?
A. Younger siblings are more successful than first borns.
B. First-born children are as successful as their younger siblings.
C. First-born children are more successful than their younger siblings.
D. The success of first borns has positive effects on their younger siblings.
4.The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a newspaper advertisement
B. a high school textbook
C. a science magazine
D. a news report
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
It has long been thought that first-born children are more successful than their younger brothers and sisters and often have qualities of being more organised and responsible as well as being eager to be in charge.
But a new study has shown that the elder child's achievements can help improve their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹) exam results by helping them to raise their game. For the first time ever, researchers from the University of Essex examined how the success of first born children in school affected their younger brothers and sisters by studying primary school test results.
And the data showed that having an older brother or sister improved a child’s learning with the equal effect of spending an extra £670 on the younger sibling's schooling. One of the study’s authors Birgitta Rabe explained, the older sibling’s achievement may have a direct effect on the younger sibling’s school grades if the older sibling teaches the younger sibling or helps with homework; the younger sibling imitates(模仿) the older sibling, for example in their work style, or tries to be different, for example to avoid competition; the older sibling passes on important information about educational choices or school and teachers to the younger sibling.
The effect is even more noticeable in less well-off families showing poorer children benefit more from a successful older sibling. “We find that the effect is larger for siblings in families relying on free school meals, living in poverty and speaking a language other than English at home. This means that children who live in poverty benefit more from a successful older sibling than children who live in well-off families.”
1.The study is mainly based on the children’s ________.
A. exam results B. work style
C. family background D. educational choices
2.According to the study, ________ tend to benefit more from a successful older sibling.
A. the children who live in rich families
B. the children who live in poor families
C. the children whose parents are successful
D. the children whose mother language is English
3.What can we conclude from the study?
A. Younger siblings are more successful than first borns.
B. First-born children are as successful as their younger siblings.
C. First-born children are more successful than their younger siblings.
D. The success of first borns has positive effects on their younger siblings.
4.The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a newspaper advertisement
B. a high school textbook
C. a science magazine
D. a news report
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New research,however,has showed that the world's largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.
Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally,animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because,compared to their size,they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants,with their heavyweight frames,would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats,especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.
Scientists thought that these creatures,which weigh up to 13 tons when fullygrown,grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner,so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.
The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephant's body surface,in addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.
Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks,the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees—one degree less than humans'.
1.What can we know about the elephants?
A. They have thick fur to protect them.
B. They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia.
C. They can weigh up to 3 tons when fullygrown.
D. They are afraid of water and rivers.
2.The function of the thinner skin on elephants' ears is to________.
A. control their body temperature B. help hold more heat
C. drive away insects D. keep sensitive hearing
3.The new research________.
A. studied six Asian elephants
B. studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild
C. aimed to discover the elephants' disadvantages
D. proved that scientists' earlier beliefs were totally true
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
It has been proved by the fact that watching violence on TV may cause children’s _____ behavior.
A.informal | B.impressive | C.aggressive | D.normal |
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
It has been a long established ________ that the Spring Festival is a time for family reunion in China.
A. tradition B. history C. intelligence D. system
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Hi, Bob. How are you doing? It has been a long time _____ we left our junior middle school.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it ________us a whole week to get there.
A.takes B.has taken C.took D.was taking
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
结合语境,根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The word has long been in common _________ (使用).
2. It’s well known that Zheng He’s _________ (航行) made the connections between East and West closer.
3. A _________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action.
4. I was certain that love was quite enough to _________ (战胜) our differences.
5. At the end of that summer vacation, I found I could speak English nearly as ________ (流利地) as a native English speaker.
6. The best way of learning a foreign language is to speak to the n________ speakers.
7. An elderly woman rang up the police at the r_________ of her neighbor.
8. By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more f_________.
9. Police are trying to discover the i_________ of a baby found by the side of a road.
10. You can g________ increase your running until you can do 30—40 minutes of running at a time, 4 days a week.
高一英语单词拼写中等难度题查看答案及解析
More teenagers are becoming addicted (沉溺于)to tobacco(烟草). It is said that about 130 million children between 13 and 18 have tried smoking and 15 million of them have become . Nearly 68 percent of the teenagers had their before they had reached 13.
“Smoking in films and TV programs have a strong impact on youths,” said Yang Gonghuan, an official at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “Some companies target youths by falsely linking tobacco use with glamour(魅力), energy and a(n) image.”
Smoking is no longer considered cool, however, its effects are clear. When smokers light up cigarettes their bodies are put at risk of catching a handful of -----lung cancer and heart disease.
It would be more difficult for people who start smoking at an early age to . So it is very important for teenagers to learn to refuse the first try.
1.A. ashamed B. addicted C. excited D. tired
2.A. cigarette B. flu C. injection D. drink
3.A. statement B. scenes C. judgment D. experiment
4.A. tobacco B. alcohol C. gum D. needle
5.A. perfect B. friendly C. cool D. quiet
6.A. stressful B. harmful C. mental D. active
7.A. records B. habits C. sufferings D. diseases
8.A. quit B. begin C. attempt D. regret
高一英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it _________ us a whole week to get there.
A.takes B.has taken C.took D.was taking
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
It has always been said that women are not good drivers, because they simply don't have very good driving ability. On the other hand, most car accidents happen to men; very few happen to women.
From this, we can see that women are much more careful while driving. Another very interesting fact that we should point out is that in the past, women preferred to let their husbands be the only driver in the family rather than have a driving license. Somehow they were prevented from making this step in their lives, but nowadays there are many women that want to pass their driving tests from an early age.
However, we have to admit that men are more skillful drivers than women, but this does not mean that a woman cannot become a good driver by accumulating (积累) experience. So more and more teenagers and women around the age of thirty now want to pass their driving tests. While taking their driving lessons, they also have a number of special lessons with their parents or somebody in the family that has a driving license, this is just to improve their driving abilities and help them to pass the tests more easily.
To conclude, we can say that women are not such bad drivers. They just need more experience than men in order to be able to drive well. And on the other hand, there are a number of women that show better driving skills than the men around them.
1. Compared with the past, nowadays many women___.
A. prefer to have a driving license
B. have more accidents while driving
C. are somehow prevented from driving
D. are the only driver in the family
2.What advantage do women have over men in driving?
A. They have more skills.
B. They are much more careful
C. They know more traffic rules
D. They have more driving experience
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Teenage girls cannot take driving tests.
B. Men didn't allow women to drive in the past.
C. With enough experience, women can become good drivers.
D. Women can easily pass their tests by taking driving lessons.
4.The passage mainly talks about___.
A. women and their driving ability.
B. men and their driving ability.
C. why men are better drivers than women.
D. why more women like to have a driving license
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析