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How long could we live in the future?

Late last year, US researchers at the Buck Institute of Age Research gave a very exciting answer: 500 years.

Think about it. If that had been the case many years ago, a person could have lived from the Ming Dynasty until now.

But that idea was challenged by scientists at a recent medical conference in the UK, The Times reported.

Speaking at the conference, British neurobiologist (神经生物学家) Sir Colin Blakemore, 70, claimed there is a limit on how long humans can live, and how much the body can age. Instead of 500 years, 120 years “might be a real absolute limit to human lifespan (寿命)”, he said.

His estimate was based on current statistics (数据) and a look at medical effects.

The number of people living past 100 in the world has increased by 71 percent in the past decade, the Daily Mail reported. Blakemore agreed that this figure would continue to rise. But people living for longer than 120 years is “so rarely exceeded (超过)” that, even with medical and technological progress, it is unlikely that we can expect more than that, he said.

His claims contradict (与……矛盾) those made previously by researchers at the Buck Institute of Age Research in California.

In 2013, they changed two genetic (基因的) pathways in a tiny worm, and the creature lived life five times as long as a normal one.

If that technology could one day be used on human beings, it could extend (延长) human lives to 500 years, the Daily Mail reported.

But no matter which number is the ceiling (上限) for our lifespans, 120 or 500 years, it would take years for scientists to make that true for most people.

On Oct 21, the Gerontological Society of China published a report on centenarians (百岁老人) in China. There are 58,789 people above the age of 100 now in our country, with the oldest being 128 years old.

And by looking at these people’s lifestyles, the society worked out a recipe (秘诀) for a long life: outdoor activities, more communication with others, and a healthy diet containing lots of fruit, vegetables, and low-fat food.

So how long do you think you could live? If you play your part, your answer could be a satisfying one.

1.Which of the following statements does Sir Colin Blakemore agree with?

A.It’s impossible for humans to live past 120 years

B.It’s possible to expand humans’ lives to 500 years

C.More people are expected to live past 100 years

D.Chinese people live the healthiest way of life

2.The following sentence “We don’t have to completely rely on scientific breakthroughs to live a longer life, however.” can be placed in ________.

A.① B.②

C.③ D.④

3.According to the passage, people may not live longer if they ________.

A.take part in outdoor activities B.take in high-fat food

C.develop a healthy lifestyle D.talk with others more

4.What might be the best title of this passage?

A.Future lives “shortened” B.500 years, not a dream

C.120 years, the limit ceiling D.Future lives “extended”

高一英语阅读理解中等难度题

少年,再来一题如何?
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