阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated on April 22. Various activities1.( hold ) worldwide to show support for environmental protection. Here is a brief history of2.event.
In the 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution3.the environment. In 1969, Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson,4.( consider )one of the leaders of the modern environmental movement, developed the idea of Earth Day. His idea really raised5.(aware )about the environment. On April 22, 1970, over 20 million people turned up for the first Earth Day. They believed it was important6.( keep ) the planet safe.
In 1990, Earth Day went global, with 200 million people in over 140 nations 7.( participate ). In 2000, Earth Day focused on clean energy and involved hundreds of millions of people in 184 countries and 5000 environmental8.( group ). Activities ranged from a traveling to a gathering of hundreds of thousands of people at the National Mall in Washington, D. C. Today, the holiday is a global celebration9.is sometimes extended (延长) into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focusing on green living. In 2018, more than 1 billion people were involved in Earth Day activities, making it one of the10.(large)events in the world.
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As COVID-19 gets worse in Japan, many companies are taking steps 1.(reduce) the chances of infection. Recently teachers of Tokyo COSMO School has used Chinese office software to hold video conferences with the students. With the 2.(arrive) of a minor vacation in Japan, the teachers have used it to remind the students 3. self-protection and planned to open long-distance teaching through it.
4. is reported that DingTalk is Alibaba's free intelligent mobile office platform, playing 5. huge role in telecommuting and teaching of Chinese enterprises and schools during the outbreak. It currently covers 10 million 6.(business) in China and has 200 million users. During the outbreak, more than 50 million Chinese students attend classes online through DingTalk.
DingTalk 7.( apply) for more than 2 years in Tokyo COSMO School, and has greatly improved its management. During COVID-19, DingTalk can help us deliver 8.(late) news to the students at the first time, 9. is very efficient and convenient, ” said the school's principal, Tetsuya Matsuka. In order to prevent COVID-19, the long-distance teaching can be opened through the DingTalk at any time 10.( base) on needs, so that more than 300 students can attend classes at home.
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A Taste of War-Foods That Were Created During War
The saying “an army marches on its stomach” tells the importance of giving soldiers tasty, nutritious foods. In some cases, foods that 1.(create)for soldiers or during times of war became popular in homes as well.
Today, Fanta is a famous soda, but its beginnings were humble. The soft drink was invented in Germany to take the place of Coca Cola. When World War II began, the Coca-Cola Company's German branch 2. no longer receive the syrup(糖浆)used to produce the soft drink from the United States. Thus, it created a new drink to satisfy the market and called it Fanta, short for “fantastic” 3.German.
The beginnings of war-time foods in Asia are interesting, too. 4.curry (咖喱) had already existed in India, it was introduced into Japan via Britain for the purpose of restoring sailors’ health. As the story goes, the Japanese navy initially promised unlimited amounts of white rice, 5.was considered a high-status food in Japan, as a way to attract newcomers. The problem was that white rice lacked the vital vitamin B1, and thousands of sailors fell ill after eating rice alone. 6.(observe) the British navy's standard meal of curry, which contained vitamin B1-rich meat and flour, the Japanese navy began to serve its sailors the same.
The curry was so tasty that it soon 7. (spread) across Japan.
The Korean War gave birth to budae jigae, or “army stew” in Korean. It was first made in US military bases near Seoul, using 8.ingredients were available, since food was scarce. The tasty stew typically 9.(consist)of some kind of precooked meat such as ham, American cheese and instant noodles soon caught on.
Many foods were invented at times of conflict to keep soldiers healthy. Fortunately, some of those foods still exist to keep10. happy and satisfied.
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Did you know that spending a few dollars on a bottle of salad dressing could help children with serious illnesses enjoy a week at summer camp? It’s true, 1. Newman’s Own.
In December 1980, Paul Newman, a famous American film actor, and his friend A. E.Hotchner made gallons of salad dressing to give to family and friends as gifts. Their friends loved it and wanted more, so Hotchner and Newman made more. But this time they decided to sell the test, as a result of 2. Newman’s Own was born.
By the end of 1982, the first year of production, profits 3. (reach) $400,000.Since 4. Newman nor Hotchner needed money. Newman said, “Let’s give it all away to 5. needs it.” Over the years, Newman’s Own added more and more products. Towards the end of 2008, more than 40 products were being sold, and all of the profits went to charity, more than $265 million worth as of April 2009.
The profits 6. (donate) to various charities, but the one closest to Newman’s heart is the Hole in the Wall Gang camp, 7. (establish) in 1988. This special camp is for seriously ill children. For one week, children at this camp 8. forget about their illnesses and enjoy 9.. Medical needs are taken care of, and since they are all sick,the children don’t have to feel “different.” It’s all paid for through people 10. (buy) salad dressing — a small price for such a great reward.
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Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
We are familiar with pop culture, but what is peep culture? In pop culture, we turn on the TV and watch our favorite celebrities entertain us 1.their performance. In peep culture, we turn on the computer, we move through people’s lives on reality TV, blogs. Facebook and YouTube. 2.getting our entertainment from scripted performances, we get our entertainment from peeping into other people’s lives. It can be friends and family.
3.it’s just likely to be people we have never met from around the world.
Suddenly, we consume all of our time4. (track) other people. And we also invite them to watch us! People reveal themselves to get attention and to feel like they are part of a community. In peep culture, ordinary people are turned into celebrities. This has never happened 5., turning the spotlight on random regular people. There aren’t secrets anymore. The notion of private life 6.(change).
7.society has become extremely fast-paced, most of us are really unaware of these changes in our lives. We are moving into a time 8.our virtual personality is going to be more important than our actually physical presence. What we have online is going to be more important than what we do offline. We are now socially judged by our virtual profiles.
In the age of “peep culture,,” a tell-all, show-all, know-all digital phenomenon is dramatically changing notions of privacy, individuality, security, and even humanity. Susan Boyle became a(n) overnight celebrity 9.peep culture. The entire world was staring at her 10.her transformation from a resident of a small Scottish town to a global celebrity. We like the story because she’s like a movie, only she’s real.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prince William Forest School (PWF), the first forest school in China designed for young children aged 26, opened 1. (it) doors on July 26. Lin Yucheng, founder and CEO of Prince William Preschool, announced 2.the press in Shenzhen.
According to Lin, it's on September 10 3. the school will offically open. Forest schools are based on an outdoor educational model in which children or adults visit natural 4.(space)to learn interpersonal,social and 5.(technique)skills. It has been recognized as an inspiration process that offers children,young people and adults regular chances 6. (achieve)and develop confidence through hands-on leaning in a woodland environment
"We want to set up a Kindergarten where children can run freely and our innocent childhood memories can 7.(easy)be woken up. The forest school caters to children's instinct(本能)to explore the world. We hope our children can become global citizens 8. are physically and mentally strong and can do good for society,"said Lin.
9. (locate)in Yangtai Mountain Park near Shenzhen University Town,the school covers n an area of over 50,000 square meters and a construction area of 20,000 square meters. PWF 10.(create)a unique educational system on the basis of British Early Years Foundation Stage so far.
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World Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1. takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2. (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3. (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a well-known fact that laughter is the best medicine. Everyone needs to learn how to get 1. (much)into their lives. You need to learn about the benefits of laughter since it is good for you in 2. (surprising) various ways. It can help you as the stress relief and make your pain on 3. decrease. Scientists have even proved that laughter has the ability 4. (improve)our immunity. That is 5. it’s time to look for ways to get more laughter into your daily life.
Some of the health benefits of laughing are 6. (fantasy). When you are laughing the level of stress hormones(荷尔蒙) 7. (reduce) in your body. This is a natural release of feeling that requires no visit 8. the doctor or medicine. You will usually feel more relaxed and comfortable after a good laugh。
Most people will get 9. (catch)up in your laughter and that help you connect with others because laughter just has a way of spreading all by itself. It doesn’t need any formal 10. (introduce)-it just spreads from one person to another.
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In western countries, after a long day with the sun 1. (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution. However, consuming cold drinks may not be 2. same choice internationally. In the US, people often receive a glass cold water alongside their meals, 3. in China, people usually get a cup of hot tea instead. In fact, even when the weather is 4. (extreme) hot, many Chinese people prefer to have hot water. According to ancient Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water 5. (be) beneficial to health.
Restaurants in the US are places where people 6. (serve) with cold water, which doesn’t hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally. In China, you pour tea into cups yourself; if you spill the water, you are responsible 7. it.
In spite of the benefits of hot water and the 8. (harm) effects of drinking cold water, modern medicine tells us that they are both fine 9. (consume). Actually, the debate between cold water and hot water is all a matter of 10. (prefer) and body type. So, what would you like to drink?
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When you don't have a greenhouse or enough room on the balcony for a few pots, you can still grow1.(you) a few tasty home-grown tomatoes in hanging baskets ans window boxes if you stick to short varieties. I’ve even heard of these being grown by canal-boat2.(owner) on their cabin(船舱)roof, since they’re short enough to fit under the bridges.
You might have trouble3.(find) suitable plants later but there’s still time to raise your own form seed if you start straight away. Look for small “tumbling”(下垂的)varieties such 4.Totem and Gartenperle. If you live in a5.(nature) cold area, it’s worth looking out for a unique variety called Sub-Arctic Plenty, which has6.similar size and habit but performs better than most in cooler climates.
All of these will make short plants ideal for pots; they can7.(place) anywhere with limited space, as long as it’s sheltered and8. (sun). What’s more, tumbling tomatoes are very easy9.(grow)because they don’t need to have any side shoots removed and10.do they need more than a few short sticks for support. Simply water, feed and pick.
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